Lambda Kappa Sigma: Difference between revisions
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In 1915 the organization ceased being a luncheon club and was opened to all female members of the college. Sigma was added to the name, formally making it '''Lambda Kappa Sigma''', and the official badge, motto, flower, and colors were selected. In 1919 the official coat-of-arms, designed by Cora E. Craven, was adopted.<ref name="Baird's" /> |
In 1915 the organization ceased being a luncheon club and was opened to all female members of the college. Sigma was added to the name, formally making it '''Lambda Kappa Sigma''', and the official badge, motto, flower, and colors were selected. In 1919 the official coat-of-arms, designed by Cora E. Craven, was adopted.<ref name="Baird's" /> |
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The first national convention was held in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1926, beginning a biennial convention schedule. At this convention, what would become the official prayer was presented by the ''Eta chapter'' and ''Delta chapter'' |
The first national convention was held in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in 1926, beginning a biennial convention schedule. At this convention, what would become the official prayer was presented by the ''Eta chapter'' and ''Delta chapter'' gave a song to be used as the official sorority song. Both the prayer and the song were adopted for national use in 1950. |
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The Silver Anniversary Convention was held in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1938. At that convention the delegates voted to join the [[Professional Panhellenic Association]], becoming the first pharmaceutical sorority in the PPA. |
The Silver Anniversary Convention was held in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1938. At that convention the delegates voted to join the [[Professional Panhellenic Association]], becoming the first pharmaceutical sorority in the PPA. |
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|''Zeta'' |
|''Zeta'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1919|5}} |
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|[[UCSF School of Pharmacy|University of California School of Pharmacy]] |
|[[UCSF School of Pharmacy|University of California School of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[San Francisco, California]] |
|[[San Francisco, California]] |
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|''Eta'' |
|''Eta'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1920|2|9}} |
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|[[Philadelphia College of Pharmacy]] |
|[[Philadelphia College of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] |
|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] |
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|- |
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|''Theta'' |
|''Theta'' |
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|{{dts|1920|2|10}} |
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|February 10, 1920 |
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|[[Creighton University]] School of Pharmacy |
|[[Creighton University]] School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Omaha, Nebraska]] |
|[[Omaha, Nebraska]] |
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|- |
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|''Iota'' |
|''Iota'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1920|4|9}} |
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|[[University of Oklahoma]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Oklahoma]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Norman, Oklahoma]] |
|[[Norman, Oklahoma]] |
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|- |
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|''Kappa'' |
|''Kappa'' |
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|{{dts|1920|4|16}} |
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|November 16, 1920 |
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|[[University of Kansas]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Kansas]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Lawrence, Kansas]] |
|[[Lawrence, Kansas]] |
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|- |
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|''Mu'' |
|''Mu'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1922|1|12}} |
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|[[Washington State University College of Pharmacy]] |
|[[Washington State University College of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Spokane, Washington]] |
|[[Spokane, Washington]] |
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|- |
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|'''Nu''' |
|'''Nu''' |
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| |
|{{dts|1925|4|24}} |
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|[[Drake University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Drake University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Des Moines, Iowa]] |
|[[Des Moines, Iowa]] |
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|- |
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|'''Xi''' |
|'''Xi''' |
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|{{dts|1927|6|27}} |
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|June 27, 1927 |
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|[[University of Rhode Island]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Rhode Island]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Kingston, Rhode Island]] |
|[[Kingston, Rhode Island]] |
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|- |
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|''Epsilon'' |
|''Epsilon'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1929|5|2}} – 19xx ?; 1987–xxxx ? |
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|[[University of Maryland School of Pharmacy]] |
|[[University of Maryland School of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] |
|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] |
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|- |
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|'''Omicron''' |
|'''Omicron''' |
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|{{dts|1930|4|4}} |
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|April 4, 1930 |
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|[[Wayne State University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Wayne State University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Detroit Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] |
|[[Detroit Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] |
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|- |
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|''Rho'' |
|''Rho'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1930|5|16}} |
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|[[Oregon State University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Oregon State University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Corvallis, Oregon]] |
|[[Corvallis, Oregon]] |
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|- |
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|''Sigma'' |
|''Sigma'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1931|3|11}} |
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|[[Columbia University]] |
|[[Columbia University]] |
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|[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
|[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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|- |
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|'''Tau''' |
|'''Tau''' |
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| |
|{{dts|1932|3|18}} |
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|[[Duquesne University School of Pharmacy]] |
|[[Duquesne University School of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] |
|[[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] |
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|- |
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|''Upsilon'' |
|''Upsilon'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1936|5|30}} |
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|[[Idaho State University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Idaho State University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Pocatello, Idaho]] |
|[[Pocatello, Idaho]] |
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|- |
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|'''Phi''' |
|'''Phi''' |
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|{{dts|1938|6|5}} |
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|June 5, 1938 |
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|[[Butler University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Butler University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Indianapolis, Indiana]] |
|[[Indianapolis, Indiana]] |
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|- |
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|''Chi'' |
|''Chi'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1941|4|20}} |
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|[[University of Washington School of Pharmacy]] |
|[[University of Washington School of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Seattle, Washington]] |
|[[Seattle, Washington]] |
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|- |
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|''Psi'' |
|''Psi'' |
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|{{dts|1947|9|28}} |
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|September 28, 1947 |
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|[[Detroit Institute of Technology]] |
|[[Detroit Institute of Technology]] |
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|[[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] |
|[[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] |
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|'''Alpha Alpha''' |
|'''Alpha Alpha''' |
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| |
|{{dts|1948|4|16}} |
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|[[Temple University School of Pharmacy]] |
|[[Temple University School of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] |
|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] |
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|- |
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|''Omega'' |
|''Omega'' |
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| |
|{{dts|1948|4|24}} |
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|[[Medical University of South Carolina]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Medical University of South Carolina]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |
|[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |
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|'''Alpha Beta''' |
|'''Alpha Beta''' |
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⚫ | |||
|September 16, 1949 |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Storrs, Connecticut]] |
|[[Storrs, Connecticut]] |
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|Active |
|Active |
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|''Alpha Gamma'' |
|''Alpha Gamma'' |
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|{{dts|1950|1|4}} |
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|January 4, 1950 |
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|[[Samford University]] School of Pharmacy |
|[[Samford University]] School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Homewood, Alabama]] |
|[[Homewood, Alabama]] |
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|''Alpha Delta'' |
|''Alpha Delta'' |
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|{{dts|1950|11|18}} |
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|November 18, 1950 |
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|[[University of Michigan College of Pharmacy]] |
|[[University of Michigan College of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Ann Arbor|Ann Arbor, Michigan]] |
|[[Ann Arbor|Ann Arbor, Michigan]] |
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|''Alpha Epsilon'' |
|''Alpha Epsilon'' |
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|{{dts|1951|5|18}} |
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|May 18, 1951 |
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|[[University of Tennessee]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Tennessee]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Knoxville, Tennessee]] |
|[[Knoxville, Tennessee]] |
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|'''Alpha Eta''' |
|'''Alpha Eta''' |
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|{{dts|1951|6|6}} – 19xx?; 1987 |
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|[[Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy]] [[Long Island University]] |
|[[Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy]] [[Long Island University]] |
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|[[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
|[[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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|'''Alpha Theta''' |
|'''Alpha Theta''' |
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|{{dts|1952|5|23}} |
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|[[University at Buffalo]] School of Pharmacy |
|[[University at Buffalo]] School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Buffalo, New York]] |
|[[Buffalo, New York]] |
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|- |
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|'''Alpha Kappa''' |
|'''Alpha Kappa''' |
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|{{dts|1955|5|22}} |
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|May 22, 1954 |
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|[[University of Georgia College of Pharmacy]] |
|[[University of Georgia College of Pharmacy]] |
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|[[Athens, Georgia]] |
|[[Athens, Georgia]] |
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|'''Alpha Mu''' |
|'''Alpha Mu''' |
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| |
|{{dts|1956|5|6}} |
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|[[University of Toledo]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Toledo]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Toledo, Ohio]] |
|[[Toledo, Ohio]] |
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|''Alpha Xi'' |
|''Alpha Xi'' |
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|{{dts|1959|9|26}} |
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|September 26, 1959 |
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|[[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]], School of Pharmacy |
|[[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]], School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Stockton, California]] |
|[[Stockton, California]] |
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|'''Alpha Omicron''' |
|'''Alpha Omicron''' |
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| |
|{{dts|1960|3|13}} |
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|[[West Virginia University]] School of Pharmacy |
|[[West Virginia University]] School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Morgantown, West Virginia]] |
|[[Morgantown, West Virginia]] |
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|'''Alpha Rho''' |
|'''Alpha Rho''' |
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|{{dts|1963|5|2}} |
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|[[Northeastern University]] College of Pharmacy |
|[[Northeastern University]] College of Pharmacy |
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|[[Boston Massachusetts|Boston, Massachusetts]] |
|[[Boston Massachusetts|Boston, Massachusetts]] |
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|- |
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|''Alpha Sigma'' |
|''Alpha Sigma'' |
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|{{dts|1970|2|21}} |
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|February 21, 1970 |
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|[[Texas Southern University]] School of Pharmacy |
|[[Texas Southern University]] School of Pharmacy |
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|[[Houston]], [[Texas]] |
|[[Houston]], [[Texas]] |
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|- |
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|''Alpha Tau'' |
|''Alpha Tau'' |
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|{{dts|1987|9|22}} |
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|September 22, 1987 |
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|[[University of Toronto]] Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy |
|[[University of Toronto]] Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy |
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|[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] |
|[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] |
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|[[Albany, New York]] |
|[[Albany, New York]] |
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|Inactve |
|Inactve |
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|<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 2014 |title=A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity |url=https://lks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/History.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2023 |website=Lambda Kappa Sigma |page=3}}</ref>{{Efn|The first two alumni chapters were founded as Alpha Alpha and Beta Beta. However, this |
|<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 2014 |title=A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity |url=https://lks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/History.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2023 |website=Lambda Kappa Sigma |page=3}}</ref>{{Efn|The first two alumni chapters were founded as Alpha Alpha and Beta Beta. However, this nomenclature was discontinued in 1926, with alumni chapter names changing to match that of their related collegiate chapter.|name=Alpha Alpha}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|''Zeta Alumni'' |
|''Zeta Alumni'' |
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|Inactive ? |
|Inactive ? |
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|<ref>"[https://lks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/History.pdf A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity]" (PDF). ''Lambda Kappa Sigma''. August 2014. p. 5 and 9. Retrieved March 17, 2023.</ref>{{Efn|The fraternity called an alumna |
|<ref>"[https://lks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/History.pdf A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity]" (PDF). ''Lambda Kappa Sigma''. August 2014. p. 5 and 9. Retrieved March 17, 2023.</ref>{{Efn|The fraternity called an alumna not affiliated with a specific chapter a Stray Lamb. At the 1986 convention, the By-Laws were amended to change the name to Alumni-at-Large.}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|''Alpha Gamma Alumni'' |
|''Alpha Gamma Alumni'' |
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|''Phoenix Metro Alumni'' |
|''Phoenix Metro Alumni'' |
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|November 1973 |
|{{dts|1971|11}} November 1973 |
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|[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |
|[[Phoenix, Arizona]] |
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|Inactive |
|Inactive |
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|'''Alpha Rho Alumni''' |
|'''Alpha Rho Alumni''' |
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|19xx ? |
|19xx ?–19xx ?, 2003 |
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|[[Schnecksville, Pennsylvania]] |
|[[Schnecksville, Pennsylvania]] |
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|Active |
|Active |
Revision as of 22:40, 17 March 2023
Lambda Kappa Sigma | |
---|---|
Founded | October 14, 1913 Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Boston, MA |
Type | Professional |
Affiliation | PFA |
Emphasis | Pharmacy |
Scope | International |
Motto | Esse Quam Videri ("To be, rather than to seem") |
Colors | Old gold and Columbia blue |
Symbol | Caduceus |
Flower | Yellow Chrysanthemum |
Mascot | Lamb |
Patron Greek divinity | Hygieia |
Publication | The Blue and Gold Triangle and LinKS |
Philanthropy | Project Hope |
Chapters | 31 active collegiate chapters, 16 active alumni chapters |
Members | 24,000+ lifetime |
Founder | Ethel J. Heath |
Headquarters | S77 W16906 Casey Drive Muskego, WI 53150 USA |
Website | Official website |
Lambda Kappa Sigma (
Overview
Lambda Kappa Sigma is dedicated to developing the intellectual, leadership, and professional skills of its members. LKS promotes professional growth and its educational programs enhance professional development in the field of pharmacy, with an emphasis placed on women's health issues. Continuing education credits are also available. LKS also has an Educational Grant Program.
History
On October 14, 1913, Ethel J. Heath and eight other female students at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy organized Lambda Kappa Society, a social club. Charter members were:
- Ethel J. Heath
- Annabel Carter Jones
- Mary Connolly Livingston
- Emma MacDonnell Cronin
- Willette McKeever Cheever
- Mary Durgin Loveland
- Alice G. Coleman
- Margaret M. Curran
- Rosemond A. Guinn.[1]
In 1915 the organization ceased being a luncheon club and was opened to all female members of the college. Sigma was added to the name, formally making it Lambda Kappa Sigma, and the official badge, motto, flower, and colors were selected. In 1919 the official coat-of-arms, designed by Cora E. Craven, was adopted.[1]
The first national convention was held in Boston, Massachusetts in 1926, beginning a biennial convention schedule. At this convention, what would become the official prayer was presented by the Eta chapter and Delta chapter gave a song to be used as the official sorority song. Both the prayer and the song were adopted for national use in 1950.
The Silver Anniversary Convention was held in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1938. At that convention the delegates voted to join the Professional Panhellenic Association, becoming the first pharmaceutical sorority in the PPA.
On April 28, 1956,
In 1980 an international office was established, with the addition of an executive director position in 1984.[1]
The 1982 biennial convention was held at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with the Delta Collegiate (University of Pittsburgh), Tau Collegiate (Duquesne University), and Tau Alumni chapters as hosts.[2]
In 1964, Project Hope was adopted as the fraternity's international philanthropy.
The 1996 biennial convention was held in St. Louis, Missouri, with the Alpha Zeta Collegiate and Alumni chapters as hosts.
During the 1988 biennial convention, the members voted to delete all gender references from the fraternity's membership requirements. The fraternity was now open to both male and female members, following a twelve-year battle to legally remain a fraternity for women only.[3]
Publications
- Blue and Gold Triangle - Official publication of fraternity (established 1926)
- Alumni News - Informational alumni-only mailing
- LinKS - Official publication of student chapters and advisors[4]
Chapters
Collegiate
Following are the collegiate chapters of Lambda Kappa Sigma.[1][5][6] Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italic.
Alumni
Following are the alumni chapters of Lambda Kappa Sigma in order of charter date.[14][6] Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italic.
Chapter | Chartered/Range | Location | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Beta Alumni | 1923 | Albany, New York | Inactve | [15][a] |
Zeta Alumni | 1923 | San Francisco, California | Inactive | [15][a] |
Alpha Alumni | 1928 | Boston, Massachusetts | Active | |
Gamma Alumni | 1928–19xx ?; 1992–xxxx ? | Chicago, Illinois | Inactve | [16] |
Lambda Alumni | 1928 | Los Angeles, California | Acitve | |
Eta Alumni | 1930 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Inactive | |
Xi Alumni | 1930 | Lincoln, Rhode Island | Active | |
Sigma Alumni | 1940 | New York, New York | Inactive | |
Omicron Alumni | 1942–xxxx ?; 2014 | Detroit, Michigan | Active | [17] |
Rho Alumni | 1943 | Portland, Oregon | Inactive | |
Phi Alumni | 1947 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Active | |
Chi Alumni | 1949 | Shoreline, Washington | Active | |
Delta Alumni | 1949 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Inactve | |
Epsilon Alumni | 1951 | Baltimore, Maryland | Active | |
Tau Alumni | 1952 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Active | |
Alpha Beta Alumni | 1954–xxxx ?; 2009 | Storrs, Connecticut | Active | [18] |
Alpha Eta Alumni | 1956 | Brooklyn, New York | Inactive | |
Alpha Theta Alumni | 1960 | Buffalo, New York | Inactive | |
Stray Lamb/Alumni at Large | 1960 | Inactive ? | [19][b] | |
Alpha Gamma Alumni | 1962 | Birmingham, Alabama | Inactive | |
Alpha Lambda Alumni | 1963 | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | Inactive | |
Alpha Alpha Alumni | 1970 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Inactive | |
Alpha Xi Alumni | 1970 | Roseville, California | Active | |
Alpha Sigma Alumni | 1971 | Houston, Texas | Inactive | |
Alpha Pi Alumni | 1972–19xx ?; 2003 | Jamaica, New York | Active | [20] |
Alpha Zeta Alumni | 1972 | St. Louis, Missouri | Active | |
Phoenix Metro Alumni | November 1971 November 1973 | Phoenix, Arizona | Inactive | [9] |
Pi Alumni | 1974 | New Brunswick, New Jersey | Inactive | |
Alpha Omicron Alumni | 1975 | Morgantown, West Virginia | Inactive | |
Nu Alumni | 1977 | Des Moines, Iowa | Inactive | |
Alpha Nu Alumni | 1979 | Lexington, Kentucky | Active | |
Alpha Iota Alumni | 1981 | Big Rapids, Michigan | Active | |
Alpha Kappa Alumni | 1983 | Mableton, Georgia | Active | |
Alpha Tau Alumni | 1987 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Inactive | |
Omega Alumni | 1992 | Charleston, South Carolina | Inactive | [16] |
Alpha Upsilon Alumni | 1992 | Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Japan | Inactive | [16] |
Portland Metro Alumni | 1998 | Portland, Oregon | Inactive | [10] |
Alpha Rho Alumni | 19xx ?–19xx ?, 2003 | Schnecksville, Pennsylvania | Active | [20] |
Alpha Phi Alumni | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | Active |
Notes
- ^ a b The first two alumni chapters were founded as Alpha Alpha and Beta Beta. However, this nomenclature was discontinued in 1926, with alumni chapter names changing to match that of their related collegiate chapter.
- ^ The fraternity called an alumna not affiliated with a specific chapter a Stray Lamb. At the 1986 convention, the By-Laws were amended to change the name to Alumni-at-Large.
See also
- Professional fraternities and sororities
- Rho Chi, co-ed, pharmacy honor society
References
- ^ a b c d Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991). Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. V-25–27. ISBN 978-0963715906.
- ^ Chapter, Tau. "The History of Lambda Kappa Sigma". Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ "Member Manual : 2010 Interim Edition" (PDF). Lks.org. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ Rhodes, Jennifer. "LKS". Lks.org. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Collegiate Chapters". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ a b Shehata, Diane Mulvey. “A History of the Women’s Professional Pharmacy Fraternities, 1913-1988.” Pharmacy in History 52, no. 1 (2010): 31–32. Via JSTOR, accessed March 17, 2023.
- ^ "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 11. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 10. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 7. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 13. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Chapter Spotlight: Alpha Psi". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Chapter Spotlight: Alpha Omega". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ "Student Organizations | College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences". www1.wne.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Alumni Chapters". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ a b "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 3. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ a b c "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 12. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Chapter Spotlight: Omicron Alumni". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ Rogala, Erin. "Chapter Spotlight: Alpha Beta Alumni". Lambda Kappa Sigma. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ^ "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 5 and 9. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "A Chronological History of Lambda Kappa Sigma Pharmacy Fraternity" (PDF). Lambda Kappa Sigma. August 2014. p. 15. Retrieved March 17, 2023.