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Mochalyshche: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°33′59″N 31°19′25″E / 50.56639°N 31.32361°E / 50.56639; 31.32361
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[[File:Mochalyshche.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|alt=Statue of a man and a woman in winter clothing, the woman holding a rifle|Monument to [[Soviet partisans#Ukraine|World War II partisans]] in Mochalyshche]]
[[File:Mochalyshche.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|alt=Statue of a man and a woman in winter clothing, the woman holding a rifle|Monument to [[Soviet partisans#Ukraine|World War II partisans]] in Mochalyshche]]


It is unclear when exactly Mochalyshche was established. Information published by the [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] attests its founding by the first decade of the 1800s.<ref name="2012accountcard"/> The village was likely founded during the [[Cossack Hetmanate|Hetman]] administration, with the oldest mention of the village dating to the 1781 index of the [[Kievan viceroyalty]], mentioning a village of 4 [[wikt:pospolite|pospolite]] households named Mochalinskom ({{lang-ru|Мочалинскомъ}}), in {{ill|Basan Stonia|uk|Басанська сотня}}, {{ill|Pereyaslav Regiment|uk|Переяславський полк Війська Запорозького|ru|Переяславский полк Войска Запорожского}}.<ref name="kievdesc">{{Cite book
It is unclear when exactly Mochalyshche was established. Information published by the [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] attests to its founding by the first decade of the 1800s.<ref name="2012accountcard"/> The village was likely founded during the [[Cossack Hetmanate|Hetman]] administration, with the oldest mention of the village dating to the 1781 index of the [[Kievan viceroyalty]], mentioning a village of 4 [[wikt:pospolite|pospolite]] households named Mochalinskom ({{lang-ru|Мочалинскомъ}}), in {{ill|Basan Stonia|uk|Басанська сотня}}, {{ill|Pereyaslav Regiment|uk|Переяславський полк Війська Запорозького|ru|Переяславский полк Войска Запорожского}}.<ref name="kievdesc">{{Cite book
| url = http://archeos.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf
| url = http://archeos.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf
| title = Opysy Kyyivskoho namisnytstva 70-80 rokiv XVIII stolittya
| title = Opysy Kyyivskoho namisnytstva 70-80 rokiv XVIII stolittya
Line 121: Line 121:
| via = Mykhailo Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography
| via = Mykhailo Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography
| display-authors = 1
| display-authors = 1
| access-date = 8 April 2022}}</ref><sup>:97</sup> Its first emergence on a map was in 1801, appearing in the [[Russian Empire]]'s {{ill|Stolistovaya Karta|ru|Столистовая карта}} ({{lang-ru|Столистовая карта}}, meaning "100-sheet map").<ref>{{cite map
| access-date = 8 April 2022}}</ref><sup>:97</sup> Its first appearance on a map was in 1801, appearing in the [[Russian Empire]]'s {{ill|Stolistovaya Karta|ru|Столистовая карта}} ({{lang-ru|Столистовая карта}}, meaning "100-sheet map").<ref>{{cite map
| url = http://www.etomesto.ru/map-atlas_1816/?x=31.292116&y=50.565425
| url = http://www.etomesto.ru/map-atlas_1816/?x=31.292116&y=50.565425
| title = Podrobnaya karta Rossiyskoy imperii i blizlezhashchikh zagranichnykh vladeniy
| title = Podrobnaya karta Rossiyskoy imperii i blizlezhashchikh zagranichnykh vladeniy
Line 135: Line 135:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Under the administrations of the [[Kievan viceroyalty]], and the later [[Chernigov Governorate]], Mochalyshche was in the third [[Stan (administrative unit)|Stan]] of [[Kozeletsky Uyezd]]; in {{ill|Yaroslavl Volost (Kozeletsky Uyezd)|lt=Yaroslavl Volost|uk|Ярославська волость (Козелецький повіт)}}.<ref name="kievdesc"/><sup>:97</sup><ref name="1866list">{{Cite book
Under the administration of the [[Kievan viceroyalty]], and the later [[Chernigov Governorate]], Mochalyshche was in the third [[Stan (administrative unit)|Stan]] of [[Kozeletsky Uyezd]]; in {{ill|Yaroslavl Volost (Kozeletsky Uyezd)|lt=Yaroslavl Volost|uk|Ярославська волость (Козелецький повіт)}}.<ref name="kievdesc"/><sup>:97</sup><ref name="1866list">{{Cite book
| url = http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/16873-vyp-48-chernigovskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1859-goda-1866#mode/inspect/page/131/zoom/8
| url = http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/16873-vyp-48-chernigovskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1859-goda-1866#mode/inspect/page/131/zoom/8
| title = Spiski naselennykh mest Rossiyskoy imperii
| title = Spiski naselennykh mest Rossiyskoy imperii
Line 162: Line 162:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


The village was recorded in the 1866 Russian Empire's list of settlements.<ref name="1866list"/> It was documented to comprise 22 [[Homestead (buildings)|homesteads]] housing a population of 181, whose water supply came from local wells.<ref name="1866list"/> The 1902 list of inhabited places of the Chernigov Governorate mentions that by then the village's population had grown to 538.<ref name="1902list"/>
The village was recorded in the 1866 Russian Empire's list of settlements.<ref name="1866list"/> It was documented as comprising 22 [[Homestead (buildings)|homesteads]] housing a population of 181, whose water supply came from local wells.<ref name="1866list"/> The 1902 list of inhabited places of the Chernigov Governorate mentions that by then the village's population had grown to 538.<ref name="1902list"/>


In 1919, during the [[Ukrainian War of Independence]], a [[wikt:Petliurite|Petliurite]] insurrection against the [[White Army]] sprouted in Kozeletsky Uyezd, led by [[Ataman#20th century-present|Ataman]] {{ill|Romashka Demid Ostapovich|uk|Ромашка Демид Остапович}}.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011">{{Cite news
In 1919, during the [[Ukrainian War of Independence]], a [[wikt:Petliurite|Petliurite]] insurrection against the [[White Army]] sprouted in Kozeletsky Uyezd, led by [[Ataman#20th century-present|Ataman]] {{ill|Romashka Demid Ostapovich|uk|Ромашка Демид Остапович}}.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011">{{Cite news
Line 176: Line 176:
| publisher = [[Ukrayinska Pravda]]
| publisher = [[Ukrayinska Pravda]]
| access-date = 8 April 2022
| access-date = 8 April 2022
}}</ref> During this time, an armistice was in effect between the Petliurites and the [[Red Army]], who co-operated in order to disrupt [[wikt:Denikinite|Denikinite]] hegemony in Ukraine.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/> Following the White Army's expulsion from the region in early 1920, Romashka's forces resumed fighting the Soviets, and thus gained control over Mochalyshche and the rest of southern Kozeletsky Uyezd.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/><ref name="Holovko">{{cite news
}}</ref> During this time, an armistice was in effect between the Petliurites and the [[Red Army]], who co-operated in order to disrupt [[wikt:Denikinite|Denikinite]] hegemony in Ukraine.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/> After the White Army was expelled from the region in early 1920, Romashka's forces gained control over Mochalyshche and the rest of southern Kozeletsky Uyezd by resuming the fight against the Soviets.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/><ref name="Holovko">{{cite news
| url = http://old.chz.org.ua/files/Otch_p12.11.pdf
| url = http://old.chz.org.ua/files/Otch_p12.11.pdf
| title = Slovo pro ridnu zemlyu
| title = Slovo pro ridnu zemlyu
Line 193: Line 193:
| page = 16
| page = 16
| access-date = 8 April 2022
| access-date = 8 April 2022
}}</ref> After continued fighting against the Red Army, the last of Romashka's forces were defeated on 16 May 1920 by the {{ill|Bashkir Cavalry Brigade|ru|Башкирская отдельная кавалерийская бригада}}; Romashka himself escaped.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/> He was then killed on 8 July 1920 by his [[Godparent|godfather]] and compatriot Stepan Shuplik, a native of Mochalyshche who acted as a double-agent for the [[All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission|Ukrainian Cheka]].<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/><ref name="Holovko"/><ref name="Shuplik1945">{{Cite book
}}</ref> After continued fighting against the Red Army, the last of Romashka's forces were defeated on 16 May 1920 by the {{ill|Bashkir Cavalry Brigade|ru|Башкирская отдельная кавалерийская бригада}}; Romashka himself escaped.<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/> He was then killed on 8 July 1920 by his [[Godparent|godfather]] and compatriot, Stepan Shuplik, a native of Mochalyshche who acted as a double-agent for the [[All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission|Ukrainian Cheka]].<ref name="Yasenchuk2011"/><ref name="Holovko"/><ref name="Shuplik1945">{{Cite book
| url = http://escriptorium.univer.kharkov.ua/bitstream/1237075002/1945/2/Pisni_partyzana.pdf
| url = http://escriptorium.univer.kharkov.ua/bitstream/1237075002/1945/2/Pisni_partyzana.pdf
| title = Pisni partyzana dida Stepana. 1941–1943
| title = Pisni partyzana dida Stepana. 1941–1943
Line 209: Line 209:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


During World War II, Mochalyshche was razed as part of Nazi [[punitive expedition]] against local [[Soviet partisans#Ukraine|partisan]] activity. It was burnt to the ground on 18 December 1942, resulting in the deaths of 267 civilians.<ref>{{Cite book
During World War II, Mochalyshche was razed as part of Nazi [[punitive expedition]] against local [[Soviet partisans#Ukraine|partisan]] activity. It was burnt to the ground on 18 December 1942, resulting in the death of 267 civilians.<ref>{{Cite book
| url = http://cg.gov.ua/web_docs/1/2013/07/docs/Spaleni_sela.pdf
| url = http://cg.gov.ua/web_docs/1/2013/07/docs/Spaleni_sela.pdf
| title = Spaleni sela i selyshcha Chernihivshchyny v 1941–1943 rokakh: zlochyny proty tsyvilnoho naselennya – Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv
| title = Spaleni sela i selyshcha Chernihivshchyny v 1941–1943 rokakh: zlochyny proty tsyvilnoho naselennya – Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv
Line 226: Line 226:
}}</ref><sup>:28</sup>
}}</ref><sup>:28</sup>


The village was presumably resettled by 1978, as it was documented in a Soviet [[General Staff]] map of the area surrounding Kiev.<ref name="1981map">{{cite map
The village was reportedly resettled by 1978, as it was documented in a Soviet [[General Staff]] map of the area surrounding Kiev.<ref name="1981map">{{cite map
| url = http://varvar.ru/top/m-36/m-36-1.html
| url = http://varvar.ru/top/m-36/m-36-1.html
| title = Topograficheskiye karty Genshtaba, List M-36-A, Kiev
| title = Topograficheskiye karty Genshtaba, List M-36-A, Kiev
Line 237: Line 237:
| via = varvar.ru
| via = varvar.ru
| access-date = 28 March 2022
| access-date = 28 March 2022
}}</ref><ref group=note>Although this edition dates to 1981, the map specifies it was compiled according to an earlier 1964-1965 edition with additional corrections according to cartographic materials from 1974-1978.</ref> Following its resettlement, the [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Soviet census]] records a population of 145 in Mochalyshche.<ref name="1989census">{{Cite web
}}</ref><ref group=note>Although this edition dates to 1981, the map specifies it was compiled according to an earlier 1964-1965 edition with additional corrections according to cartographic materials from 1974-1978.</ref> Following its resettlement, the [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Soviet census]] reported a population of 145 in Mochalyshche.<ref name="1989census">{{Cite web
| url = http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/Varvalagg.asp?ma=19A0501_061_074&ti=19A0501_061_074.+Number+of+actual+and+permanent+population+in+rural+areas,+Chernihivska+oblast+(1,2,3,4)&path=../Database/Census/01/01/&lang=2&xu=&yp=&nr=1&aggfile(1)=074+BOBROVYTSKYI+RAION&prevagg=NNNN&mapname=&multilang=en&aggdir1=
| url = http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/Varvalagg.asp?ma=19A0501_061_074&ti=19A0501_061_074.+Number+of+actual+and+permanent+population+in+rural+areas,+Chernihivska+oblast+(1,2,3,4)&path=../Database/Census/01/01/&lang=2&xu=&yp=&nr=1&aggfile(1)=074+BOBROVYTSKYI+RAION&prevagg=NNNN&mapname=&multilang=en&aggdir1=
| title = Table: 19A0501_061_074. Number of actual and permanent population in rural areas, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4)
| title = Table: 19A0501_061_074. Number of actual and permanent population in rural areas, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4)
Line 244: Line 244:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Mochalyshche was administered under {{ill|Sokolivka, Nizhyn Raion|lt=Sokolivka|uk|Соколівка (Ніжинський район)}} rural council in [[Bobrovytsia Raion]] until 2020.<ref name="2012accountcard"/><ref>{{Cite web
Mochalyshche was under the administration of {{ill|Sokolivka, Nizhyn Raion|lt=Sokolivka|uk|Соколівка (Ніжинський район)}} rural council in [[Bobrovytsia Raion]] until 2020.<ref name="2012accountcard"/><ref>{{Cite web
| url = https://rada.info/rada/04525596/
| url = https://rada.info/rada/04525596/
| title = SOKOLIVSKA SILSKA RADA – Bobrovytskyy rayon, Chernihivska oblast
| title = SOKOLIVSKA SILSKA RADA – Bobrovytskyy rayon, Chernihivska oblast
Line 262: Line 262:
| url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/730-2020-%D1%80
| url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/730-2020-%D1%80
| language = uk
| language = uk
}}</ref><sup>:2-3</sup> In the later national administrative reform in July, Bobrovytsia Raion was merged with other districts to form the new Nizhyn Raion.<ref>{{Cite act
}}</ref><sup>:2-3</sup> In the subsequent national administrative reform in July, Bobrovytsia Raion was merged with other districts to form the new Nizhyn Raion.<ref>{{Cite act
| type = Ordinance
| type = Ordinance
| index = 807-IX
| index = 807-IX

Revision as of 02:10, 7 April 2023

Not to be confused with Russian villages named Mochalishche.

Mochalyshche
Мочалище
Village
Location of Mochalyshche
Location of Mochalyshche
Mochalyshche
Coordinates: 50°33′59″N 31°19′25″E / 50.56639°N 31.32361°E / 50.56639; 31.32361
CountryUkraine
RegionChernihiv Oblast
DistrictNizhyn Raion
HromadaNova Basan rural hromada
KOATUU[1]7420687404
KATOTTH [uk][2]UA74040270070072839
FoundedBy 1781
Burnt down18 December 1942
ResettledBy 1978
Administrative centreNova Basan
Area
[3]
 • Total0.808 km2 (0.312 sq mi)
Elevation
[4]
114 m (374 ft)
Population
 (2012)[3]
 • Total141
 • Density174.5/km2 (452/sq mi)
Native language (2001)
[5]
 • Ukrainian97.16%
 • Russian2.84%
Postal code
17454
Area code+380 4632

Mochalyshche (Ukrainian: Мочалище) is a village in Nizhyn Raion of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Nova Basan rural hromada.[6][7]

History

Statue of a man and a woman in winter clothing, the woman holding a rifle
Monument to World War II partisans in Mochalyshche

It is unclear when exactly Mochalyshche was established. Information published by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine attests to its founding by the first decade of the 1800s.[3] The village was likely founded during the Hetman administration, with the oldest mention of the village dating to the 1781 index of the Kievan viceroyalty, mentioning a village of 4 pospolite households named Mochalinskom (Russian: Мочалинскомъ), in Basan Stonia [uk], Pereyaslav Regiment [uk; ru].[8]:97 Its first appearance on a map was in 1801, appearing in the Russian Empire's Stolistovaya Karta [ru] (Russian: Столистовая карта, meaning "100-sheet map").[9]

Under the administration of the Kievan viceroyalty, and the later Chernigov Governorate, Mochalyshche was in the third Stan of Kozeletsky Uyezd; in Yaroslavl Volost [uk].[8]:97[10][11]

The village was recorded in the 1866 Russian Empire's list of settlements.[10] It was documented as comprising 22 homesteads housing a population of 181, whose water supply came from local wells.[10] The 1902 list of inhabited places of the Chernigov Governorate mentions that by then the village's population had grown to 538.[11]

In 1919, during the Ukrainian War of Independence, a Petliurite insurrection against the White Army sprouted in Kozeletsky Uyezd, led by Ataman Romashka Demid Ostapovich [uk].[12] During this time, an armistice was in effect between the Petliurites and the Red Army, who co-operated in order to disrupt Denikinite hegemony in Ukraine.[12] After the White Army was expelled from the region in early 1920, Romashka's forces gained control over Mochalyshche and the rest of southern Kozeletsky Uyezd by resuming the fight against the Soviets.[12][13] After continued fighting against the Red Army, the last of Romashka's forces were defeated on 16 May 1920 by the Bashkir Cavalry Brigade [ru]; Romashka himself escaped.[12] He was then killed on 8 July 1920 by his godfather and compatriot, Stepan Shuplik, a native of Mochalyshche who acted as a double-agent for the Ukrainian Cheka.[12][13][14]

During World War II, Mochalyshche was razed as part of Nazi punitive expedition against local partisan activity. It was burnt to the ground on 18 December 1942, resulting in the death of 267 civilians.[15]:28

The village was reportedly resettled by 1978, as it was documented in a Soviet General Staff map of the area surrounding Kiev.[16][note 1] Following its resettlement, the 1989 Soviet census reported a population of 145 in Mochalyshche.[17]

Mochalyshche was under the administration of Sokolivka [uk] rural council in Bobrovytsia Raion until 2020.[3][18] In June 2020, administrative reforms in Chernihiv Oblast led to the merger of Sokolivka rural council with several other rural councils, including those of Nova Basan, Bilotserkivtsi [uk], Vepryk [uk], Voronky [uk], and Novyi Bykiv, forming Nova Basan rural hromada.[19]:2-3 In the subsequent national administrative reform in July, Bobrovytsia Raion was merged with other districts to form the new Nizhyn Raion.[20]

Demographics

According to demographic statistics published by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, as of 2012, Mochalyshche has a population of 141 people,[3] growing by 0.7% (1 resident) from the 2001 Ukrainian population census,[21] but declining by 2.76% (4 residents) from 1989.[17]

Language

In the 2001 population census, 97.16% of the population (136 residents) indicated their native language was Ukrainian, while the remaining 2.84% (4 residents) indicated it was Russian.[5]

Notable people

Notes

  1. ^ Although this edition dates to 1981, the map specifies it was compiled according to an earlier 1964-1965 edition with additional corrections according to cartographic materials from 1974-1978.

References

  1. ^ "Mochalyshche 105" Мочалище 105. Heoportal administratyvno-terytorialnoho ustroyu Ukrayiny Геопортал адміністративно-територіального устрою України [Geoportal of administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine / State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Mochalyshche - Chernihivska oblast" Мочалище - Чернігівська область. decentralization.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Oblikova kartka: selo Mochalyshche - Chernihivska oblast, Bobrovytskyy rayon" Облікова картка: село Мочалище - Чернігівська область, Бобровицький район [Account card: Mochalyshche village - Chernihiv Oblast, Bobrovytsia Raion]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Pohoda v v. Mochalyshche (Chernihiv oblast, Bobrovytskyy rayon)" Погода в v. Мочалище (Chernihiv область, Бобровицький район) [Weather in v. Mochalyshche (Chernihiv Oblast, Bobrovytsia Raion)]. weather.in.ua. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Table: 19A050501_02_074. Distribution of the population by native language, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4)". database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  6. ^ "2.2 Administratyvno-terytorialnyy ustriy Chernihivskoyi oblasti: 3. Naseleni punkty Chernihivskoyi oblasti. Rayony" 2.2 Адміністративно-територіальний устрій Чернігівської області: 3. Населені пункти Чернігівської області. Райони [2.2 Administrative-territorial structure of the Chernihiv region: 3. Settlements of Chernihiv region. Raions]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Novobasanska hromada - Bobrovytskyy rayon, Chernihivska oblast" Новобасанська громада - Бобровицький район, Чернігівська область. gromada.info (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b Bolotova HV, et al. (1989). Opysy Kyyivskoho namisnytstva 70-80 rokiv XVIII stolittya Описи Київського намісництва 70-80 років XVIII ст. [Index of the Kievan viceroyalty of the 70-80s of the XVIII century] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and Russian). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. ISBN 5120006566. Retrieved 8 April 2022 – via Mykhailo Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography.
  9. ^ Podrobnaya karta Rossiyskoy imperii i blizlezhashchikh zagranichnykh vladeniy Подробная карта Российской империи и близлежащих заграничных владений [Detailed map of the Russian Empire and nearby foreign possessions] (Map). 1:840000 (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: His Imperial Majesty's Own Map Depot. 1816 [First published 1801-1804]. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  10. ^ a b c Spiski naselennykh mest Rossiyskoy imperii Списки населенных мест Российской империи [Lists of settlements of the Russian Empire] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire. 1866. p. 65. Retrieved 16 July 2018 – via State Historic Public Library of Russia.
  11. ^ a b Spisok naselennykh mest Chernigovskoy gubernii, imeyushchikh ne meneye 10 zhiteley, po dannym za 1901 god Список населенных мест Черниговской губернии, имеющих не менее 10 жителей, по данным за 1901 год [List of inhabited places of the Chernigov governorate, with at least 10 people, according to data from 1901] (in Russian). Chernihiv: Chernihiv Provincial Statistical Committee. 1902. p. 107. Retrieved 16 August 2018 – via State Historic Public Library of Russia.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Yasenchuk, Oleksandr (28 February 2011). "Livoberezhni povstantsi Kyyivshchyny i Chernihivshchyny: yikh porivnyuvaly z Makhnom" Лівобережні повстанці Київщини і Чернігівщини: їх порівнювали з Махном [The left bank rebels of Kyiv and Chernihiv Oblasts: Their past comparison to Makhno]. Istorychna Pravda (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Holovko, Dmytro (December 2011). "Slovo pro ridnu zemlyu" Слово про рідну землю [The word of the native land] (PDF). Otchyi porih Отчий поріг (in Ukrainian). Vol. 12, no. 120. Kyiv: Chernihiv Community Fellowship. p. 16. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  14. ^ a b Shuplik, Stepan (1945). Pisni partyzana dida Stepana. 1941–1943 Пісні партизана діда Степана. 1941–1943 [Partisan songs by grandfather Stepan. 1941–1943] (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Ukrainian State Publishing House. p. 3. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via eScriptorium.
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  16. ^ General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. Topograficheskiye karty Genshtaba, List M-36-A, Kiev Топографические карты Генштаба, Лист M-36-А, Киев [Topographic Maps of the General Staff, Sheet M-36-A, Kiev] (Map) (1981 ed.). 1:500000 (in Russian). Retrieved 28 March 2022 – via varvar.ru.
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  19. ^ Pro vyznachennya administratyvnykh tsentriv ta zatverdzhennya terytoriy terytorialnykh hromad Chernihivskoyi oblasti Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Чернігівської області [On defining administrative centres and approving territories of hromadas in Chernihiv Oblast] (Regulation 730-р Ind. 82) (in Ukrainian). Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 12 June 2020.
  20. ^ Pro utvorennya ta likvidatsiyu rayoniv Про утворення та ліквідацію районів [On formation and liquidation of Raions] (Ordinance 807-IX) (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 17 July 2020.
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  25. ^ Konechna, Olena (2014). "Literaturna Chernihivshchyna: vid syvoyi mynuvshyny do nashykh dniv" Літературна Чернігівщина: від сивої минувшини до наших днів [Literature of Chernihiv: From the ancient past to the present day] (PDF). Sobornist Соборність (in Ukrainian). No. 1–2. Israel: Oleksandr Deko. ISSN 1565-6837. Retrieved 4 April 2021 – via Diasporiana.
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External links

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