AV idol: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Pornographies of Japan.jpg|thumb|Pornographic magazines on shelves in Japan]] |
[[File:Pornographies of Japan.jpg|thumb|Pornographic magazines on shelves in Japan]] |
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An '''AV idol''' ('''adult video idol'''; '''{{nihongo|AV actress|AV |
An '''AV idol''' ('''adult video idol'''; '''{{nihongo|AV actress|AV |
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==AV industry in Japan== |
==AV industry in Japan== |
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==AV actress== |
==AV actress== |
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AV performers were often struggling actresses who could not find work in the theatrical [[Pink film#Nikkatsu .22Roman Porno.22|Roman Porno]] films and girls from the [[soapland]]s.<ref>AV producer Shoichi Yoshimura, quoted in {{cite web |
AV performers were often struggling actresses who could not find work in the theatrical [[Pink film#Nikkatsu .22Roman Porno.22|Roman Porno]] films and girls from the [[soapland]]s.<ref>AV producer Shoichi Yoshimura, quoted in {{cite web|url=http://www2.gol.com/users/coynerhm/pornborn.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20060516235928/http://www2.gol.com/users/coynerhm/pornborn.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2006-05-16 |title=A Star is Porn |accessdate=2007-02-18 |last=Fornander |first=Kjell |date=July 1992 |work=Tokyo Journal }}</ref> AV star [[Kaoru Kuroki]] has been credited with raising the status of AV idols in the public's eye. According to [[Rosemary Iwamura]], "she didn't seem to be making videos because of a lack of options but rather as an informed choice."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/7.2/Iwamura.html|title=Letter from Japan: From Girls Who Dress Up Like Boys To Trussed-up Porn Stars - Some of the Contemporary Heroines on the Japanese Screen|accessdate=2007-02-18|last=Iwamura|first=Rosemary|year=1994|work=Continuum: The Australian Journal of Media & Culture, vol. 7 no. 2| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070312104812/http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/7.2/Iwamura.html| archivedate= 12 March 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> |
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[[File:Akari Asahina 03.jpg|thumb|right|[[Akari Asahina]] posing at an autograph-signing event in [[Kobe]]]] |
[[File:Akari Asahina 03.jpg|thumb|right|[[Akari Asahina]] posing at an autograph-signing event in [[Kobe]]]] |
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AV actresses are usually recruited by scouts in Tokyo neighborhoods such as [[Roppongi]], [[Shinjuku]] and [[Eirens Joshua|Matahine]]. These scouts are affiliated with talent agencies who then hire the actresses to the AV production companies. Some women wishing to appear in AVs apply to the production companies, but they are usually referred to the talent agencies. The production companies are typically charged ¥1.5 million (US$15,000) or more for an actress to appear in a video.<ref name="Fornander 1992"/> AV actresses make between ¥200,000 and 4 million yen per video.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigempire.com/sake/av_director.html |title=The AV Director |accessdate=2007-02-18 |last=Stovall |first=Albert |year= |work=Sake Drenched Postcards |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308211400/http://www.bigempire.com/sake/av_director.html |archivedate=8 March 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Steve Scott, president of [[Third World Media]], an importer of Japanese adult movies to the United States, estimated a top-tier AV star could make up to nearly ¥36 million for an eight-picture deal.<ref name=PONANTE>{{cite web |url=http://gramponante.com/japanese-porn-exporters-put-their-money-where-the-mosaic-is/ |title=Japanese porn exporters put their money where the mosaic is |publisher=[[gramponante.com (Website)|gramponante.com]] |accessdate=2010-11-29}}</ref> |
AV actresses are usually recruited by scouts in Tokyo neighborhoods such as [[Roppongi]], [[Shinjuku]] and [[Eirens Joshua|Matahine]]. These scouts are affiliated with talent agencies who then hire the actresses to the AV production companies. Some women wishing to appear in AVs apply to the production companies, but they are usually referred to the talent agencies. The production companies are typically charged ¥1.5 million (US$15,000) or more for an actress to appear in a video.<ref name="Fornander 1992"/> AV actresses make between ¥200,000 and 4 million yen per video.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigempire.com/sake/av_director.html |title=The AV Director |accessdate=2007-02-18 |last=Stovall |first=Albert |year= |work=Sake Drenched Postcards |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308211400/http://www.bigempire.com/sake/av_director.html |archivedate=8 March 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Steve Scott, president of [[Third World Media]], an importer of Japanese adult movies to the United States, estimated a top-tier AV star could make up to nearly ¥36 million for an eight-picture deal.<ref name=PONANTE>{{cite web |url=http://gramponante.com/japanese-porn-exporters-put-their-money-where-the-mosaic-is/ |title=Japanese porn exporters put their money where the mosaic is |publisher=[[gramponante.com (Website)|gramponante.com]] |accessdate=2010-11-29}}</ref> |
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==Types of AV idols== |
==Types of AV idols== |
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Bornoff identifies some Japanese AV stereotypes as "the prim Office Lady, the virgin-next-door, the randy farm girl, the leotarded aerobics enthusiast, the sexy predator in the [[onsen|hot-spring resort]] and, last but not least, the self-assertive slut who is put in her place by being gang-banged on the floor of the cutting room."<ref>{{cite book |last=Bornoff|first=Nicholas|title=Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan|origyear=1991|edition=Paperback|series= |date= |year=1994|publisher=HarperCollins|location=London|isbn=0-586-20576-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |chapter=18 (Naked Dissent)|page=609}}</ref> Also, noted AV director "Tarzan" Yagi says that a successful AV actress should fit into an easily identifiable type which "can be identified at a glance, making it easier for viewers to recognize the type they prefer." Yagi mentions "the 'slender' type, 'Lolita' type, 'buxom' type and so on."<ref>{{cite news |
Bornoff identifies some Japanese AV stereotypes as "the prim Office Lady, the virgin-next-door, the randy farm girl, the leotarded aerobics enthusiast, the sexy predator in the [[onsen|hot-spring resort]] and, last but not least, the self-assertive slut who is put in her place by being gang-banged on the floor of the cutting room."<ref>{{cite book |last=Bornoff|first=Nicholas|title=Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan|origyear=1991|edition=Paperback|series= |date= |year=1994|publisher=HarperCollins|location=London|isbn=0-586-20576-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |chapter=18 (Naked Dissent)|page=609}}</ref> Also, noted AV director "Tarzan" Yagi says that a successful AV actress should fit into an easily identifiable type which "can be identified at a glance, making it easier for viewers to recognize the type they prefer." Yagi mentions "the 'slender' type, 'Lolita' type, 'buxom' type and so on."<ref>{{cite news|first=Ryann |last=Connell |title=Porno queen's mysterious death -- murder or suicide? |url=http://mdn.mainichi-msn.co.jp/waiwai/archive/news/2005/07/20050711p2g00m0dm010000c.html |work=mainichi-msn.co.jp |date=2005-07-11 |accessdate=2007-02-18 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br>{{cite news|first=Masuo |last=Kamiyama |title=The sultry secrets of AV starlets' prolonged careers |url=http://mdn.mainichi-msn.co.jp/waiwai/archive/news/2005/10/20051022p2g00m0dm002000c.html |work=mainichi-msn.co.jp |date=2005-10-22 |accessdate=2007-02-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124064637/http://mdn.mainichi-msn.co.jp/waiwai/archive/news/2005/10/20051022p2g00m0dm002000c.html |archivedate=2005-11-24 }}</ref> |
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Some major AV types include: |
Some major AV types include: |
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* [http://xxx.xcity.jp/idol/ xcity.jp/english AV Idol Profiles] (English) |
* [http://xxx.xcity.jp/idol/ xcity.jp/english AV Idol Profiles] (English) |
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* {{cite book |last=Bornoff|first=Nicholas|title=Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan|origyear=1991|edition=Paperback|series= |date= |year=1994|publisher=HarperCollins|location=London|isbn=0-586-20576-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=589–621|chapter=18 (Naked Dissent)}} |
* {{cite book |last=Bornoff|first=Nicholas|title=Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan|origyear=1991|edition=Paperback|series= |date= |year=1994|publisher=HarperCollins|location=London|isbn=0-586-20576-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=589–621|chapter=18 (Naked Dissent)}} |
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* [http://www.b-v.co.jp/ b-v.co.jp AV Idol Interviews] (Japanese) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081220103900/http://www.b-v.co.jp/ b-v.co.jp AV Idol Interviews] (Japanese) |
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* {{cite web |
* {{cite web|url=http://www2.gol.com/users/coynerhm/pornborn.html |title=A Star is Porn |accessdate=2007-02-18 |last=Fornander |first=Kjell |date=July 1992 |work=Tokyo Journal |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20060516235928/http://www2.gol.com/users/coynerhm/pornborn.html |archivedate=2006-05-16 |deadurl=yes }} |
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* [http://www.jsexnetwork.com/main/index.html JSexNetwork: One of the largest english based AV Idol and model portal] (English) |
* [http://www.jsexnetwork.com/main/index.html JSexNetwork: One of the largest english based AV Idol and model portal] (English) |
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* [http://i-dic.dorachan.com/ Web I-dic Profiles] (Japanese) |
* [http://i-dic.dorachan.com/ Web I-dic Profiles] (Japanese) |
Revision as of 07:28, 24 June 2017
It has been suggested that this article be merged into Pornographic film actor. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2017. |
An AV idol (adult video idol; AV actress (AV
AV industry in Japan
The line between "adult" and "family" entertainment in Japan is not as clear-cut as it is in some other countries. A celebrity may appear in AVs after already having established a career in mainstream television. Also, it is not rare for a popular AV actress to go on to mainstream celebrity.[citation needed]
The AV, or "Adult Video" market is a major industry in Japan, reportedly worth about ¥400 billion ($4 billion) per year. In 1992, it was reported that over 11 AVs were being made every day by over 70 production companies in Tokyo alone. The AV market was estimated to make up about 30 percent of Japan's video rentals.[1] It was estimated in 1994 that, between legal and illegal videos, around 14,000 AVs a year were being made in the country, in contrast to about 2,500 in the United States.[3] In an English language interview in 2011, AV idol Azusa Maki estimated that as many as 10,000 girls attempt to get into the Japanese AV industry each year.[4]
AV actress
AV performers were often struggling actresses who could not find work in the theatrical Roman Porno films and girls from the soaplands.[5] AV star Kaoru Kuroki has been credited with raising the status of AV idols in the public's eye. According to Rosemary Iwamura, "she didn't seem to be making videos because of a lack of options but rather as an informed choice."[6]
AV actresses are usually recruited by scouts in Tokyo neighborhoods such as Roppongi, Shinjuku and Matahine. These scouts are affiliated with talent agencies who then hire the actresses to the AV production companies. Some women wishing to appear in AVs apply to the production companies, but they are usually referred to the talent agencies. The production companies are typically charged ¥1.5 million (US$15,000) or more for an actress to appear in a video.[1] AV actresses make between ¥200,000 and 4 million yen per video.[7] Steve Scott, president of Third World Media, an importer of Japanese adult movies to the United States, estimated a top-tier AV star could make up to nearly ¥36 million for an eight-picture deal.[8]
AV fans are invited to follow the progress of a prominent AV actress' career over several video appearances. In her AV debut video, the actress is introduced as a "new face," and her inexperience is played up in interviews preceding the modeling and sex scenes. Following this debut video, the AV audience follows the actress' journey through sexual awakening, and her eventual specialization, after about five AV appearances, in a specific genre such as lesbianism or SM. Once the actress has established herself as a mature AV star, she has the options of continuing into some of the more outrageous AV genres, retiring, or, sometimes, re-emerging under a new name as a "new face."[1]
Types of AV idols
Bornoff identifies some Japanese AV stereotypes as "the prim Office Lady, the virgin-next-door, the randy farm girl, the leotarded aerobics enthusiast, the sexy predator in the hot-spring resort and, last but not least, the self-assertive slut who is put in her place by being gang-banged on the floor of the cutting room."[9] Also, noted AV director "Tarzan" Yagi says that a successful AV actress should fit into an easily identifiable type which "can be identified at a glance, making it easier for viewers to recognize the type they prefer." Yagi mentions "the 'slender' type, 'Lolita' type, 'buxom' type and so on."[10]
Some major AV types include:
Busty (Bakunyū)
While a few early AV idols such as Kyoko Nakamura and Eri Kikuchi made their careers off their large busts, Noriyuki Adachi singles Kimiko Matsuzaka's 1989 debut as the point at which the "Big Bust Boom" (
Mature (Jukujo)
The vast majority of AV actresses make their debuts in their late teens.[1] However, in the mid-1990s, a trend for "mature women" models in AVs became evident.[12] While youthful debuts would still remain the norm, this broadening in tastes would pave the way for the debuts of future "mature" AV stars like Aki Tomosaki in 2000, Asuka Yūki in 2005 and Maki Tomoda in 2006, all of whom had passed their 30th birthdays at the time of their debuts. These older actresses became popular in AVs with an incest theme.[13]
Notable AV idols
Of the literally hundreds of women who make AV debuts in Japan yearly, this is a partial list of AV idols who are notable for reasons such as a making a major impact on the industry, for their high public visibility, or for their extraordinarily long careers.
1980s
1990s
2000s
- Yua Aida
- Hotaru Akane
- Kokoro Amano
- Sora Aoi
- Rin Aoki
- Minami Aoyama
- Ran Asakawa
- Yuma Asami
- Kirara Asuka
- Kyoko Ayana
- Shelly Fujii
- Fuko
- Shoko Goto
- Rio Hamasaki
- Meisa Hanai
- Chihiro Hara
- Mai Haruna
- Chihiro Hasegawa
- Hitomi Hayasaka
- Hikari Hino
- Honoka
- Mayura Hoshitsuki
- Milk Ichigo
- Sakurako Kaoru
- Yuria Kato
- Meguru Kosaka
- Hikaru Koto
- Emi Kuroda
- Ai Kurosawa
- Miho Maeshima
- Kaede Matsushima
- Mihiro
- Saya Misaki
- Ryoko Mitake
- Nozomi Momoi
- Kurumi Morishita
- Ayano Murasaki
- An Nanba
- Nana Natsume
- Nao Oikawa
- Yuka Osawa (Elly Akira)
- Maria Ozawa
- Naho Ozawa
- Asuka Sakamaki
- Sakura Sakurada
- Riko Tachibana
- Maria Takagi
- Aki Tomosaki
- Akira Watase
- Manami Yoshii
- Akiho Yoshizawa
- Asuka Yūki
- Tina Yuzuki (Rio)
2010s
- Tsukasa Aoi
- Ai Haneda
- Saori Hara
- Marica Hase
- Aino Kishi
- Yui Hatano
- Alice Miyuki
- Rico Yamaguchi
- Syunka Ayami[14][better source needed]
- Hitomi Kitagawa[15][better source needed]
- Mion Sonoda[16][better source needed]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Fornander, Kjell (July 1992). "A Star is Porn". Tokyo Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-05-16. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Iwamura, Rosemary (1994). "Letter from Japan: From Girls Who Dress Up Like Boys To Trussed-up Porn Stars - Some of the Contemporary Heroines on the Japanese Screen". Continuum: The Australian Journal of Media & Culture, vol. 7 no. 2. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
In addition to the influence of pornography on mainstream cinema, the line between pornography and family entertainment, such as daytime television, is blurred. It is not uncommon in Japan for a waning female television star or singer to feature in pornographic videos. Similarly, there are women actors from pornographic videos who move into daytime television.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Diamond, Milton; Ayako Uchiyama (1999). "Pornography, Rape and Sex Crimes in Japan". Pacific Center for Sex and Society; University Of Hawai`i. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wilks, Jon (June 27, 2011). "Maki Azusa: The Interview". Time Out Tokyo. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ AV producer Shoichi Yoshimura, quoted in Fornander, Kjell (July 1992). "A Star is Porn". Tokyo Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-05-16. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Iwamura, Rosemary (1994). "Letter from Japan: From Girls Who Dress Up Like Boys To Trussed-up Porn Stars - Some of the Contemporary Heroines on the Japanese Screen". Continuum: The Australian Journal of Media & Culture, vol. 7 no. 2. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Stovall, Albert. "The AV Director". Sake Drenched Postcards. Archived from the original on 8 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Japanese porn exporters put their money where the mosaic is". gramponante.com. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ Bornoff, Nicholas (1994) [1991]. "18 (Naked Dissent)". Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan (Paperback ed.). London: HarperCollins. p. 609. ISBN 0-586-20576-4.
- ^ Connell, Ryann (2005-07-11). "Porno queen's mysterious death -- murder or suicide?". mainichi-msn.co.jp. Retrieved 2007-02-18.[permanent dead link]
Kamiyama, Masuo (2005-10-22). "The sultry secrets of AV starlets' prolonged careers". mainichi-msn.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2005-11-24. Retrieved 2007-02-18.{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Adachi, Noriyuki. アダルトな
人 びと - Adaruto na Hitobito ("Adult" People) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 50. ISBN 4-06-205546-5. - ^ "Satomi Shinozaki biography". Shin-Toho History. Archived from the original on 2007-05-15. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Stovall, Albert. "The AV Actress". Sake-Drenched Postcards at bigempire.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ ja:あやみ
旬 果 - ^ ja:
北川 瞳 - ^ ja:
園田 みおん
Sources
- Adachi, Noriyuki. アダルトな
人 びと - Adaruto na Hitobito ("Adult" People) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 4-06-205546-5. - xcity.jp/english AV Idol Profiles (English)
- Bornoff, Nicholas (1994) [1991]. "18 (Naked Dissent)". Pink Samurai: An Erotic Exploration of Japanese Society; The Pursuit and Politics of Sex in Japan (Paperback ed.). London: HarperCollins. pp. 589–621. ISBN 0-586-20576-4.
- b-v.co.jp AV Idol Interviews (Japanese)
- Fornander, Kjell (July 1992). "A Star is Porn". Tokyo Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-05-16. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - JSexNetwork: One of the largest english based AV Idol and model portal (English)
- Web I-dic Profiles (Japanese)
- Japanese AV Directory (English)
- Japanese AV Idols (English)