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COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the enitre pandemic since it was first confirmed in the city on 20 January 2020. For the outbreak that started on February 28, 2022 caused by the Omicron variant, see 2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak.

COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai
Health screening at Shanghai Pudong International Airport – January 2020
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationShanghai, China
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei
Index case31 December 2019
Arrival dateJanuary 20, 2020 (4 years, 6 months and 29 days ago)
Confirmed cases65,641
Active cases96
Recovered61,600
Deaths
595

The COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first confirmed in Shanghai on 20 January 2020.[1] As of 14 October 2022, 65,641 confirmed cases cumulatively occurred in the city, of which 3,045 cases were imported from abroad. Of the 96 active hospitalized cases ending at midnight, 94 were in stable condition and 1 was in critical condition; 61,600 had cumulatively recovered and been discharged, and 595 died.[2][3]

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On 24 January, Shanghai announced the initiation of Level 1 Response for major public health emergency.[4]

Lockdown and city restrictions

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On 21 January, Shanghai announces the suspension of local live poultry trading.[5]

On 25 January, Shanghai announced a 14-day quarantine and medical observation for arrivals from key areas of Hubei.[6]

United Daily News reported that on January 22, a customer in Shanghai waited in line at a pharmacy for nearly an hour to limit the purchase of a pack of masks, which were sold out in 30 minutes.[7] On 31 January, Shanghai Municipal Government announced that from February 2, citizens can make registration appointments at designated places in each residence (village), and then purchase face masks at designated drugstores. 5 masks can be purchased per household, limited to one purchase by appointment only.[8] From 31 January, all persons entering Shanghai are required to complete a health registration.[9]

As of February 10, most of the 13,000 residential quarters in Shanghai had implemented "closed management" and adopted entrance and exit management measures, including: strictly controlling the number of entrances and exits in the neighbourhood, strengthening the staffing of gatekeepers, and achieving staffing Entering must ask, register, and measure temperature. If the body temperature is abnormal, it will be reported and transferred in time according to the established "full chain disposal mechanism"[10]

From February 10, authorities have decided to temporarily suspend the entry of persons who have no place of residence in Shanghai and do not have a clear job during the epidemic prevention and control period.[11] On February 17, the "On-Demand Code" (随ずい申さる办, suíshēnbàn), developed on the basis of "On-Demand Application" (mobile terminal run by Shanghai One Netcom), was officially launched online, with a three-colour dynamic management scheme of green, yellow and red. The scope of the pilot application included multiple scenarios such as offline parks, streets and towns.[12]

On March 3, Shanghai allowed logistics personnel, service personnel, maintenance personnel of public utilities, and courier personnel to enter communities if they showed a green "On-Demand Code", normal body temperature measurement, registration, and received residents' consent.[citation needed] From March 4, Shanghai announced that all passengers who had traveled or lived in Korea, Italy, Iran, Japan and other countries within 14 days before entering Shanghai will implement home or centralized health surveillance for 14 days.[13] From March 13, the policy was expanded to eight countries: South Korea, Italy, Iran, Japan, France, Spain, Germany, and the United States.[14]

Shanghai authorities announced a city-wide lockdown split in two stages for mass testing on 27 March 2022, after the city reached its highest recorded daily new cases due to the Omicron variant.[15][16] Starting on 28 March, residents living east of the Huangpu River would go into lockdown for four days, and the other half for the remaining four.[17][18]

Suspensions of cultural, sport, and educational activities

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On 22 January, Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau announced the postponement of the "2020 Wei Tour Shanghai" event, per the Emergency Notice on Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Epidemic of New Coronavirus Infection issued by Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau.[19]

On 23 January, Shanghai announced that all training institutions and daycare institutions would temporarily suspend offline services until 29 February.[20] The Shanghai Museum announced that the total number of daily visits would be reduced by 40%, and the temperature of all visitors would be measured,[21] and then subsequently announced its closure during the Spring Festival from 24 January to 8 February. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Museum of Natural Science (Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Branch), and Shanghai Disneyland were also temporarily closed from 25 January 2020. Shanghai Grand Theatre cancelled all performances and public cultural events from 24 January to 9 February.[citation needed]

On 26 January, the Shanghai Education Commission issued a notice stating that all types of primary and secondary schools, nursery schools, and kindergartens cannot start school before 17 February, canceling school holidays and childcare classes; all day-care facilities were postponed until the end of February.[22] Shanghai Municipal Government stipulates that various enterprises in the Shanghai area should resume work no earlier than 24:00 on 9 February;[23] later, due to the development of the epidemic, it was changed to that schools of all levels and classes will not open before the end of February. All training institutions and day care institutions would temporarily suspend offline services before the end of February.[24] Later it was decided that starting in March, Shanghai universities, primary and secondary schools will launch online education, and students would not go to school.[citation needed]

On 28 January, a United AFC Champions League playoff was held at Yuanshen Sports Center Stadium to an empty stadium, between Shanghai Shangang and Wuli Nanlian.[25][26]

At the press conference on 31 January, Zhang Qi, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that after the epidemic, more than 4,200 venues such as museums, art galleries, libraries, cultural centres, tourism service consulting centres, and song and dance entertainment venues in Shanghai Facilities, 113 A-level tourist attractions, and non-A-level tourist attractions such as Shanghai Disneyland and Haichang Ocean Park were temporarily closed. 104 business performances and more than 2,700 public cultural events are suspended. Travel agencies have suspended team travel and "ticket + hotel" travel products. Cruises to and from Shanghai were cancelled from January 30.[27]

On 7 February, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism issued the "Notice on temporarily retiring some of the tourism service quality deposits and supporting travel agencies to cope with operational difficulties". Travel agencies that meet the requirements can temporarily refund 80% of the tourism service quality deposits.[28] On 12 February, Formula One announced that its F1 Chinese Grand Prix held in Shanghai was delayed,[29] then later cancelled on August 25 after the rescheduled calendar involving Middle East races.[30]

From 9 March, some shopping and dining shops and some leisure experiences of Disney Town, Xingyuan Park and Shanghai Disneyland Hotel resumed operation. Additionally, 8 A-level tourist attractions in Shanghai reopened. As of 12 March, 22 tourist attractions in Shanghai had reopened.[citation needed]

Travel restrictions

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On 22 January, Shanghai started temperature measurement inspections of person arriving from Wuhan at all stations and airports. On the same day, Shanghai suspended long-distance passenger transportation and inter-provincial charter buses to Wuhan.[31] On 23 January, authorities jointly strengthened the inspection of highway toll stations and ground crossing checkpoints entering the city's borders, but only for vehicles and personnel from key areas.[32]

The Pujiang tour was suspended from 24 January, and all cruises were cancelled.[citation needed] On 26 January, to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the section of Shanghai Metro Line 11 entering Kunshan City (Huaqiao Station to Anting Station) were suspended from 1 pm on that day.[33] Starting from the same day, all shuttle buses and inter-provincial charter buses dispatched and arrived at Shanghai Inter-provincial Bus Terminal were suspended.[34]

On 27 January, Shanghai Public Security Bureau stated that starting 14:00 on the same day, pneumococcal epidemic prevention and control of the novel coronavirus would be started at provincial public security checkpoints on highways entering Shanghai, following the work requirement of "checking every vehicle".[32] In addition, all bus lines operating across provinces in Shanghai were adjusted to be suspended or not operating across provinces (line reduction to within Shanghai).[35]

From 3 February, Shanghai Metro instituted temperature measurements at security checkpoints at Shanghai railway station, Pudong International Airport station, Shanghai South railway station, Hongqiao railway station, Hongqiao Terminal 2 station, and Hongqiao Terminal 1 station.[36] On 6 February, another 51 stations were added to implement passenger "temperature measured" station entrance.[37]

From 5 February, masks must be worn to enter Shanghai Metro.[38] From 8 February, Shanghai's novel coronavirus infection pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters required people entering public places such as airports, railway stations, coach stations, rail transit stations, medical and health institutions, shopping malls, and supermarkets to wear masks and cooperate with temperature tests.[39]

On 14 February, the Jiading District of Shanghai and Kunshan City, Jiangsu signed the Memorandum of Joint Prevention and Control of Jiading and Kunming, which explicitly stated that the Jiading and Kunshan crossings mutually recognised the "Work Commute Certificate" issued by both parties, and the "Temporary Pass" issued for the communities of Jiading Anting and Kunshan Huaqiao, for people working and living across regions to pass. Those who have received the above documents will take their temperature and present their ID cards or valid IDs, as well as the "Temporary Pass" of Jiading Anting and Kunshan Huaqiao Residential Quarters, can enter and exit the two places through the dedicated channel during the morning and evening peak hours, without repeating reporting personal information.[40] On 16 February, Jinshan District signed a similar agreement with Pinghu City and Jiashan County in Zhejiang, adopting a convenient transportation policy for those who work and live in the three places.[41]

On 17 February, the Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission issued the Shanghai "Yangtze River Delta Outbreak Prevention and Control Integrated Transport Vehicle Pass". Licensed freight vehicles can travel easily in the Yangtze River Delta region; after returning to Shanghai, licensed freight practitioners do not need to be quarantined again for 14 days.[42] On 17 February, Shanghai announced that masks must be worn to take public transport and taxis.[43]

From February 20, Shanghai enterprises can apply to the Shanghai Road Transport Administration to organise for employees to return to Shanghai by means of inter-provincial charter buses.[44] From 22 February, the end of the Shanghai Metro Lines 2, 5, 7, 8, and 16 operations were advanced to 21:00.[45] From February 23, multiple traffic crossings at the junctions of Shanghai with Jiangsu and Zhejiang resumed traffic.[46] On 25 February, Shanghai announced the gradual roll-out of the "scanning code registration" measures for public transport passengers.[47]

On February 28, the city's metro system launched QR code scan registration for rail transit passengers in each of its carriages.[48]

Effective 25 March, all international and Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan flights from Hongqiao Airport were to be handled at Pudong Airport in order to consolidate efforts at tracking and curtailing the importation of COVID-19 cases.[49]

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On 7 February, Shanghai Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee voted to pass its decision on epidemic prevention and control. It stipulated various legal responsibilities of units and individuals for violating laws, regulations and the Decision, and made clear that if any individuals conceal medical history and travel history in key areas, in addition to strict legal investigations, relevant departments would be able to collect their untrustworthy information into the Shanghai Public Credit Information Platform and take disciplinary measures.[50]

As of 15 February, Shanghai Procuratorate had intervened in advance in 62 criminal cases related to epidemic prevention and control under criminal investigations initiated by public security organs in accordance with law. 8 arrests for 9 persons had been approved, and 1 prosecution for 1 person had been filed.[51] Three of them went out without authorisation during home isolation and were punished by the police.[52]

Price gouging

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On 30 January, the Xuhui branch of Carrefour was fined ¥2 million (US$288,276) for price gouging lettuce and/or greens by up to 692%, among other foods.[53]

Hindrance of epidemic prevention and control

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On 7 February, a 44-year-old man entered the Linping Road Station of Metro Line 4 without wearing a mask. After being stopped, he did not obey the security team members and station staff to dissuade him. He hustled the security team members and was eventually put under the administration detention.[54] On 11 February, Shanghai Procuratorate arrested two criminal suspects for obstructing the control of the epidemic for obstructing public affairs and suspicion of trouble provocation.[55]

On 13 February, the Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau took criminal coercive measures against a 60-year-old male discharged from COVID-19 for deliberately concealing his real schedule on suspicion of obstructing the prevention of infectious diseases.[56] On 14 February, a foreigner was detained by the Shanghai Baoshan Police for failing to enter and exit the community with the community entry and exit certificate and refusing to cooperate with the community staff to take a temperature test.[57] On 18 February, the first case of assault of an epidemic prevention volunteer in Shanghai was heard in Shanghai Minhang Court. The court sentenced the defendant Ling to a crime of provocation for 1 year and 6 months.[58]。

On the morning of 21 February, Shanghai's first case of interference against public service involving prevention and control of an epidemic was heard. Shanghai Qingpu Court sentenced the defendant Zhang to 8 months in jail for public service interference.[59] On 22 February, the police took criminal coercive measures against a 62-year-old man Li discharged from the hospital because he had concealed his illness.[60]

Wildlife trading

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On 26 February, the first case of illegal wildlife trading during the epidemic control was seized.[61]

Censorship by authorities

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On 12 February, Xinzhen Police Station of Minhang Public Security Bureau arrested two men, Gu and Shao, on suspicion of fabricating a rumour, "Person refusing home isolation committed suicide from jumping".[62] On 13 February, a man was detained by police for disrupting public order for 10 days, after claiming on WeChat that a major massive outbreak occurred in Shanghai.[62]

Fraud for epidemic prevention

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On March 3, the Minhang court heard the first case of fraud involving epidemic prevention materials in Shanghai. The defendant Yan was sentenced to six years and six months in prison for fraud and fined RMB 50,000. The illegal income was recovered.[citation needed]

Others

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On 25 January, the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau announced that marriage registration agencies at 17 municipal and district levels in the city would no longer carry out marriage registrations overtime on 2 February 2020 as originally scheduled.[63]

On 3 February, Shanghai Human Resources and Social Security Bureau announced at a press conference of the headquarters of the Shanghai Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Leading Group that it would implement measures to reduce the burden of unemployment insurance, such as the policy of steady return of unemployment insurance and extension of the social insurance payment period, to reduce the burden on enterprises.[64]

On 8 February, in order to reduce the burden on enterprises, Shanghai issued 28 comprehensive policy measures to support enterprises in fighting the epidemic.[65]

On 14 February, the Publicity Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee issued "Several Policies and Measures to Fully Support and Serve the Cultural Industry's Stable and Healthy Development of Epidemic Prevention and Control".[66]

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Around 11:30 on 1 February, a 35-year-old woman from Huanggang, Hubei died in a rental house in Shenglanyuan community on Kanglan Road, Pudong New District. Jiang came to Shanghai in October 2019 and had never left Shanghai. According to forensic examination, the deceased died of sudden death due to vomit entering the respiratory tract. Homicide was ruled out, and the novel coronavirus nucleic acid test result of the deceased was negative.[67]

Some Shanghai residents believed that in the early days of the epidemic prevention and control, the Shanghai government's response measures were significantly slower than those in neighbouring provinces. Some Shanghai netizens used the grievance tag "#应勇则戆卵たまご#" ("#YingYongTheEejit") on social media, but the tag disappeared quickly. On 13 February 2020, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party appointed the mayor of Shanghai Ying Yong to the secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[68] After the news came out, some Shanghai netizens "happily sent off" Ying Yong for leaving Shanghai on social media.[69]

2022 outbreak and lockdown

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Main article: 2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak

A COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai began on 1 March 2022.[70] The outbreak was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and it is the most widespread COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai. The city decided to impose a lockdown since March 27 and most areas commenced "area-separated control" since April 1. The lockdown of the city was an effort to uphold Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping's zero-COVID policy,[71] marking the largest in China since the lockdown of Hubei in early 2020.[72]

On 8 April, multiple reports of people screaming from their windows in Shanghai appeared on social medias.[73] Additionally, there were reports of the government using drones to broadcast the message "Control the soul's desire for freedom and do not open the window to sing. This behaviour has the risk of spreading the epidemic."[74]

On 18 April, for the first time since Shanghai entered the lockdown in late March 2022, China announced three deaths from COVID-19. However, it is suspected that the number of COVID-19 related deaths in Shanghai is much higher than reported.[75]

On May 6, In Shanghai, which is entering its second month of lockdown, city officials said cases have been declining since Apr 22 and its outbreak is under control, though they didn't signal that measures will be relaxed anytime soon.[76] From 0:00 on June 1, Shanghai lifted the city-wide lockdown, declaring that it would do its best to recover the losses caused by the epidemic.[77]

Statistics

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Ordinary residence of persons Confirmed Deaths Recoveries
Shanghai 65,641 595 61,600
Pudong New Area 100 2 82
Baoshan District 100 1 25
Minhang District 100 0 19
Xuhui District 100 1 17
Jing'an District 100 0 16
Songjiang District 100 0 15
Changning District 100 0 14
Putuo District 100 0 11
Yangpu District 100 0 10
Jiading District 100 0 8
Fengxian District 100 0 9
Hongkou District 100 0 7
Huangpu District 100 0 21
Qingpu District 100 0 7
Jinshan District 100 0 4
Chongming District 100 0 4
Persons from Wuhan 79 1 78
Persons from Hubei excl. Wuhan 24 0 24
Persons from Jiangsu 3 0 3
Persons from Anhui 2 0 2
Persons from Heilongjiang 1 0 1
Persons from Hunan 1 0 1
Persons from Shaanxi 1 0 1
Persons from Gansu 1 0 0
Persons from Zhejiang 1 0 1
Persons from  United Kingdom 34 0 0
Persons from  United States 18 0 0
Persons from  Italy 10 0 1
Persons from  Spain 10 0 0
Persons from  France 7 0 0
Persons from  Iran 4 0 1
Persons from  Switzerland 4 0 0
Persons from  Portugal 1 0 0
Persons from  Burkina Faso 1 0 0
Persons from  Sweden 1 0 0
Persons from  Thailand 1 0 0
Persons from  Canada 1 0 0
As of 13 January 2022 at 24:00 CST

(The data for confirmed cases include deaths and recoveries)
Date Jan 2020 Feb Total
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
City-wide case data
Confirmed cases
Shanghai Residents 6 – – – – 30 33 40 53 70 85 103 117 129 149 166 177 187 195 198 205 207 214 216 217 219 222 223 223
Persons from elsewhere 1 3 – – – – 23 33 40 48 58 68 74 76 79 84 88 92 94 97 97 97 99 99 102 109 109 109 110 110
Total increase on the day 1 8 7 4 13 7 13 13 14 21 27 25 24 16 15 25 21 15 12 11 3 7 4 7 5 8 2 3 2
Total 1 9 16 20 33 40 53 66 80 101 128 153 177 193 208 233 254 269 281 292 295 302 306 313 318 326 328 331 333 333
Recovered cases
Shanghai Residents 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 7 11 14 21 23 25 27 31 35 55 76 87 102 113
Persons from elsewhere 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 8 8 14 16 20 21 23 26 26 27 35 48 53 59 64
Total increase on the day 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 3 10 5 11 3 4 5 4 5 28 34 16 21 16
Total 1 1 1 3 4 5 5 9 10 10 10 12 15 25 30 41 44 48 53 57 62 90 124 140 161 177
Death cases
Persons from elsewhere 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total increase on the day 1
Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Inpatient cases and classifications
Inpatient 1 9 16 20 32 38 51 62 75 95 122 143 166 182 197 220 238 243 250 250 250 253 252 255 255 235 203 190 171 155
Stable 230 233 233 239 239 218 186 172 153 137
Severe 10 10 9 6 5 5 4 4 4 4
Critical 10 10 10 10 11 12 13 14 14 14
Cases data of Shanghai residents
Confirmed cases
Pudong District 7 2 3 1 9 5 5 7 1 5 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 60
Changning District 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
Jing'an District 5 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 16
Xuhui District 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 18
Hongkou District 2 2 1 2 7
Minhang District 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 18
Qingpu District 2 2 1 5
Huangpu District 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Baoshan District 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 21
Jiading District 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
Fengxian District 1 4 1 1 2 9
Songjiang District 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 14
Jinshan District 1 1 1 3
Yangpu District 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9
Putuo District 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 11
Chongming District 1 1 1 1 4
Sum 6 24 3 7 13 17 15 18 14 12 20 17 11 10 8 3 7 2 7 2 1 2 3 1 223
Total 6 – – – – 30 33 40 53 70 85 103 117 129 149 166 177 187 195 198 205 207 214 216 217 219 222 223 223
Recovered cases
Pudong District 3 3 2 1 1 2 11 4 4 2 4 37
Changning District 2 1 2 2 2 9
Jing'an District 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 14
Xuhui District 1 1 2
Hongkou District 1 1 1 1 1 5
Minhang District 1 2 3
Qingpu District 1 1 2 2 6
Huangpu District 1 1 1 3 1 1 8
Baoshan District 1 1 1 1 4
Jiading District 1 1 2
Fengxian District 1 1 3 1 6
Songjiang District 1 1 3 1 1 7
Jinshan District 1 1 1 3
Yangpu District 1 1 2
Putuo District 1 1 1 1 4
Chongming District 1 1
Sum 1 2 1 3 4 3 7 2 2 2 4 4 20 21 11 15 11 113
Total 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 7 11 14 21 23 25 27 31 35 55 76 87 102 113
Case data for person entering Shanghai from elsewhere
Confirmed cases
Wuhan 1 2 23 4 4 8 5 5 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 3 7 77
Other locales in Hubei 7 3 4 5 1 1 2 23
Heilongjiang 1 1
Anhui 1 1 2
Hunan 1 1
Shaanxi 1 1
Gansu 1 1
Jiangsu 1 1 1 3
Zhejiang 1 1
Sum 1 2 20 10 7 8 10 10 6 2 3 5 4 4 2 3 2 3 7 1 110
Total 1 3 – – – – 23 33 40 48 58 68 74 76 79 84 88 92 94 97 97 97 99 99 102 109 109 109 110 110
Recovered cases
Wuhan 7 5 2 4 1 2 2 6 9 3 3 2 46
Other locales in Hubei 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 15
Anhui 1 1
Heilongjiang 1 1
Shaanxi 1 1
Sum 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 4 1 2 3 1 8 13 5 6 5 64
Total 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 8 8 14 16 20 21 23 26 26 27 35 48 53 59 64
Death cases
Wuhan 1 1
Sum 1 1
Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sources [78] [79]

[80]

[81] 		[82] [83] [84]

[85] 		[86] [87] [88]

See also

[edit]

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  24. ^ 陈静 (5 February 2020). "上海しゃんはい各かく级各类学校がっこう2月がつ底そこ前ぜん学校がっこう不ふ开学". 中新ちゅうしん网. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  25. ^ "官かん方かた：上うえ港こう的てき亞あ冠かんむり資格しかく賽さい將はた在ざい大だい年初ねんしょ四よん正常せいじょう舉行，比ひ賽さい將はた空そら場じょう" (in Chinese). Dongqiudi. 25 January 2020.
  26. ^ 袁野 (29 January 2020). "亚足联正式しき确认亚冠主客しゅかく对调 中ちゅう超ちょう球たま队开局きょく三さん连客". sports.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  27. ^ "上海しゃんはい旅行りょこう社しゃ暂停相しょう关旅游ゆう产品，涉わたる及游客きゃく超ちょう20万まん名めい".
  28. ^ "上海しゃんはい出で台だい细则暂退旅行りょこう社しゃ八はち成なり"质保金きん"，1782家いえ将はた受益じゅえき".
  29. ^ "【F1世界せかい锦标赛：推迟举行2020赛季F1中国ちゅうごく大だい奖赛】".
  30. ^ "Four more races added to 2020 Formula One calendar, but Chinese GP has been cancelled". Wheels. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  31. ^ 裴剑飞 (23 January 2020). 防ぼう控ひかえ疫情 上海しゃんはい、四川しせん、江こう苏停发前往武汉的长途客きゃく运. 新しん京きょう报 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  32. ^ a b 李り姝徵 (27 January 2020). 上海しゃんはい启动入にゅう沪通道どう省しょう界かい公安こうあん检查站防疫ぼうえき查控. 中新ちゅうしん网. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  33. ^ 何なに颖晗 (26 January 2020). 为阻断だん疫情传播，上海しゃんはい地ち铁11号ごう线花桥至安やす亭ちん区く段だん暂停服ふく务. 澎湃ほうはい新しん闻. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  34. ^ 上海しゃんはい省しょう际客运站发送与あずか到いた达所有しょゆう班はん车、省しょう际包车停运.
  35. ^ 龚莎 (27 January 2020). 今こん天てん起おこり，上海しゃんはい市し毗邻公こう交调整せい为停运或不ふ跨またが省しょう运营. 人民じんみん网. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  36. ^ 上海しゃんはい地ち铁这9个站点てん明あきら起おこり进站测温！后きさき续将进一いち步ほ推广. 上海しゃんはい市し卫健委い. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  37. ^ 王子おうじ涛 (6 February 2020). 上海しゃんはい地ち铁新增ぞう51座ざ车站实施乘客じょうきゃく"测温"进站. 中国ちゅうごく新しん闻网. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  38. ^ 上海しゃんはい地ち铁：2月がつ5日にち起おこり，不ふ佩戴口こう罩乘客きゃく不ふ得とく进站乘じょう坐すわ地ち铁.
  39. ^ 上海しゃんはい市し卫生健康けんこう委い员会. 【最新さいしん】任にん何人なんにん进入本市もといち公共こうきょう场所、搭乘とうじょう公共こうきょう交通こうつう工具こうぐ应自觉戴口こう罩！. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  40. ^ 李り荣 (14 February 2020). 长三角みすみ嘉よしみ定じょう、昆こん山やま两地签订备忘录 方便ほうべん跨またが省しょう市し上下じょうげ班はん通勤つうきん. 新しん华网. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  41. ^ 李り荣 (16 February 2020). 长三さん角かく联防联控：金山かなやま、平たいら湖こ、嘉よしみ善ぜん推出人じん员车辆互认通行つうこう机つくえ制せい. 新しん华社. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  42. ^ 最新さいしん消息しょうそく！ 上海しゃんはい版ばん"长三角货车通行证"发布啦！.
  43. ^ 又また一城かずき！上海しゃんはい即日そくじつ起おこり乘じょう坐すわ公おおやけ交、出で租车必须佩戴口こう罩. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  44. ^ 上海しゃんはい：2月がつ20日はつか起おこり企くわだて业可包つつみ车组织员工こう返かえし沪.
  45. ^ 王おう佳けい妮 (21 February 2020). 明天めいてん起おこり，上海しゃんはい地ち铁这5条じょう线路提ひさげ前ぜん至いたり21时结束たば运营. 东方网. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  46. ^ 上海しゃんはい与あずか江こう苏、浙江せっこう交界处的多た个等外道げどう口こう恢复通行つうこう.
  47. ^ 上海しゃんはい推出"防疫ぼうえき登とう记二に维码".
  48. ^ "进地铁车厢请对窗扫码 上海しゃんはい明天めいてん启用安全あんぜん防疫ぼうえき专用二に维码_城しろ生活せいかつ_新しん民みん网". Newsxmwb.xinmin.cn. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  49. ^ 上海しゃんはい虹にじ桥机场暂停所有しょゆう境さかい外がい航こう班はん 全ぜん转场至いたり浦うら东机场. People's Daily. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020 – via china.com.
  50. ^ 彭琤琳 (7 February 2020). "【武漢ぶかん肺炎はいえん】上海しゃんはい加か強きょう疫情防ぼう控ひかえ：隱かくれ瞞接觸せっしょく史し者しゃ可か列れつ入にゅう徵ちょう信しん黑くろ名めい單たん". 香港ほんこん01. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  51. ^ "上海しゃんはい涉わたる疫情防ぼう控ひかえ案件あんけん62件けん，一半是生产销售伪劣防疫用品".
  52. ^ "居きょ家か隔へだた离擅自じ外出がいしゅつ怎么罚？上海しゃんはい警方依よ法ほう处理3人にん，逛街的てき被ひ警告けいこく，坐すわ公おおやけ交的罚得最さい重じゅう".
  53. ^ 涉わたる嫌いや哄抬物ぶつ价，上海しゃんはい家か乐福徐じょ汇店领200万まん元げん罚单. guancha.cn (in Chinese (China)). 30 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020. 1月がつ28日にち，上海しゃんはい市し市し场监管かん局きょく执法总队在ざい巡じゅん查中发现，联家超ちょう市し徐じょ汇店在ざい春はる节疫情じょう期き间销售的精せい选生菜さい、小しょう白菜はくさい、鸡毛菜さい、油あぶら麦むぎ菜さい、菠菜等とう15个品种的蔬菜そさい，在ざい进货价格无明显浮动的情じょう况下，多た次つぎ调高销售价格，存在そんざい涨价幅はば度ど大だい、品しな种多以及价格临时调高变动的てき情じょう况，其中生せい菜さい、小しょう白菜はくさい、鸡毛菜さい的てき涨幅分ぶん别为692%、405%、330%。
  54. ^ "上海しゃんはい首くび例れい！疫情期き间男子だんし不ふ戴口罩欲强行きょうこう冲闯地ち铁站，被ひ处行政ぎょうせい拘留こうりゅう". 解放かいほう日び报. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  55. ^ "上海しゃんはい检察机つくえ关依法ほう从快批捕两名暴力ぼうりょく阻碍そがい疫情防ぼう控ひかえ犯罪はんざい嫌疑けんぎ人じん". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020.
  56. ^ "上海しゃんはい首くび例れい！新冠にいかっぷ肺炎はいえん患者かんじゃ隐瞒真ま实行程ほど被ひ采さい取と刑事けいじ强制きょうせい措施".
  57. ^ "一外籍人员不配合上海疫情管控并损坏设备被行政拘留".
  58. ^ "上海しゃんはい判ばん决首例れい殴打おうだ防疫ぼうえき志こころざし愿すなお者しゃ入にゅう刑けい案あん 被告人ひこくにん被ひ判はん有期ゆうき徒刑とけい1年ねん6个月". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020.
  59. ^ "判ばん刑けい8个月！上海しゃんはい市し首くび例れい涉わたる疫情防ぼう控ひかえ妨害ぼうがい公こう务案宣せん判ばん".
  60. ^ "故意こい隐瞒致多名医めいい护被隔へだた离 上海しゃんはい一男子被采取强制措施".
  61. ^ "视频｜上海しゃんはい：查获疫情管かん控ひかえ期き间首例れい违法交易こうえき野生やせい动物案あん".
  62. ^ a b "【长安辟谣04】上海しゃんはい疫情大だい爆ばく发？在ざい沪隔离人员跳楼ろう？谣言！".
  63. ^ "预约量りょう超ちょう日常にちじょう数すう倍ばい，上海しゃんはい取消とりけし2月がつ2日にち结婚登とう记办理り".
  64. ^ "上海しゃんはい四大新举措为企业减负 可か减轻社しゃ保ほ缴费负担上じょう百ひゃく亿元".
  65. ^ "这些企くわだて业热议"上海しゃんはい28条じょう"：免租めんそ金きん、减税收ぜいしゅう是ぜ最さい直接ちょくせつ支持しじ！".
  66. ^ "扶持ふち上海しゃんはい文化ぶんか企くわだて业"20条じょう"措施如何いか落地おろち？权威解かい读来了りょう".
  67. ^ "上海しゃんはい疫情防ぼう控ひかえ发布 | 出で租屋内ない死亡しぼう黄き冈女子じょし排除はいじょ感染かんせん新冠にいかっぷ病毒びょうどく，排除はいじょ他た杀". j.eastday.com.
  68. ^ "湖北こほく省しょう委い主要しゅよう负责同志どうし职务调整". 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  69. ^ "洩も壓あつ武漢ぶかん肺炎はいえん民みん怨？上海しゃんはい市長しちょう空むなし降くだ湖北こほく救すくい火ひ，魔ま都と市民しみん為ため何なに「歡慶不ふ送おく」". 聯合れんごう新聞しんぶん網もう. 13 February 2020.
  70. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう1例れい本土ほんど确诊病びょう例れい，一地列为中风险！瑞みず金きん医院いいん总院门诊部ぶ服ふく务暂停，多た个文化ぶんか场所关闭". Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. 28日にち下か午うま因いん发热前ぜん往同济医院いん发热门诊就诊，新冠にいかっぷ病毒びょうどく核酸かくさん检测结果为阳性せい
  71. ^ Nina Xiang (17 April 2022). "Xi Jinping's zero-COVID policy puts reign at risk". The Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  72. ^ "Shanghai Covid: China announces largest city-wide lockdown". BBC News. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  73. ^ "Shanghai locals scream from windows, protest as city faces food shortage amid Covid-19 spike | Viral Videos".
  74. ^ Su, Alice [@aliceysu] (6 April 2022). "As seen on Weibo: Shanghai residents go to their balconies to sing & protest lack of supplies. A drone appears: "Please comply w covid restrictions. Control your soul's desire for freedom. Do not open the window or sing." https://t.co/0ZTc8fznaV https://t.co/pAnEGOlBIh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ "Shanghai: China reports three dead in latest Covid outbreak". BBC News. 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  76. ^ "Shanghai says China's worst COVID outbreak under "effective control"". Reuters. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  77. ^ "上海しゃんはい今こん起おこり解かい封ふう 宣せん示しめせ盡つき最大さいだい努力どりょく把わ疫情造成ぞうせい損失そんしつ搶回來らい". 联合新しん闻网. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  78. ^ "国家こっか卫健委い确认上海しゃんはい首くび例れい输入性せい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい" (in Chinese (China)). 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  79. ^ "上海しゃんはい确诊第だい二例输入性新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例". 东方网. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  80. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう4例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". m.yicai.com. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  81. ^ 健康けんこう上海しゃんはい12320 (22 January 2020). "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう3例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 澎湃ほうはい新しん闻 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 January 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ^ 健康けんこう上海しゃんはい12320 (23 January 2020). "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう7例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 新しん浪なみ新しん闻. Retrieved 23 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  83. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう4例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 上海しゃんはい市し卫健委い官かん微ほろ. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  84. ^ "上海しゃんはい首くび例れい新型しんがた肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい治ち愈いよいよ出で院いん". 上海しゃんはい发布. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  85. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう13例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 东方网. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  86. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう7例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 上海しゃんはい市し卫健委い官かん微ほろ. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  87. ^ "上海しゃんはい新しん增ぞう13例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん确诊病びょう例れい". 上海しゃんはい市し卫健委い. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  88. ^ 陆学贤 王おう殿どの甲かぶと (27 January 2020). "上海しゃんはい2例れい新型しんがた冠状かんじょう病毒びょうどく感染かんせん的てき肺炎はいえん患者かんじゃ治ち愈いよいよ出で院いん". 央ひさし视新闻客户端. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
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