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Chu Tunan

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Chu Tu'nan
楚すわえ图南
Chu in 1949
Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office
12 April 1986 – 8 April 1988
ChairmanPeng Zhen
Chairman of the China Democratic League
In office
1986 – January 1987
Preceded byHu Yuzhi
Succeeded byFei Xiaotong
Personal details
Born(1899-08-18)18 August 1899
Wenshan City, Yunnan
Died11 April 1994(1994-04-11) (aged 94)
Political partyChina Democratic League
Alma materBeijing Normal University

Chu Tu'nan (simplified Chinese: 楚すわえ图南; traditional Chinese: 楚すわえ圖ず南みなみ; August 18, 1899 – April 11, 1994) , a native of Wenshan, Yunnan, was a Chinese male politician, who served as a vice-chairperson of the Standing Committee of the 6th National People's Congress and the chairman of the China Democratic League.[1][2]

Biography

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In 1913, he was admitted to the Union High School in Kunming, and in 1919, he was admitted to the History and Geography Department of the Beijing Higher Normal School (later Beijing Normal University), where he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League and edited and published the newspaper Labor Culture under the guidance of Li Dazhao.[3] After graduating in 1920, he returned to Yunnan to teach in a series of high schools and organized a "reading club" among students sympathetic to the Communist Party. In 1926, Li Dazhao informed him that he would go to Northeast China to work for the CPC as a teacher, and in the winter of 1926, he officially became a member of the CPC.[4][5]

He was arrested and imprisoned from 1930 to 1934 for his involvement in the Jilin School Tide. After his release from prison, he assumed the pseudonym Chu Zeng (Chinese: 楚すわえ曾) and became a lecturer and professor at Jinan University in Shanghai. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he traveled to Kunming via Hong Kong and Haiphong, where he taught in the Department of Literature and History at Yunnan University. In 1943, he joined the China Democratic League (CDL) and became one of the leaders of the Yunnan organization. In 1946, he hosted memorials and protests for Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo after their assassination by Kuomintang. In 1946, he went to Shanghai, where he became a professor at the Shanghai Law School, and then lived in exile in Hong Kong after the ban on the CDL by Kuomintang. In 1949, he participated in the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China at the Tiananmen Square.[6]

On November 20, 1961, Chair Chu Tunan led the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries to visit Japan.

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he served as the president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.[7] In 1954, the Chinese Historical Society announced the list of its first board of governors, with Guo Moruo as president, Wu Yuzhang and Fan Wenlan as vice-presidents, and him as a councilor.[8] He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the CNDL in 1956, and was elected as a vice-chairman of the Central Committee in 1958. During the Cultural Revolution, Chu Tunan was sent down in Minggang, Henan Province, until he was allowed to return to Beijing in 1971. [9]

He was twice elected vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the NLD, in 1979 and 1983, and in 1986 he became Acting Chairman and Chairman of the Central Committee. He also served for a long time as a delegate to the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and in April 1986 he was elected vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress.[10]

He died on April 11, 1994, at the age of 95 in Beijing.[11]

References

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  1. ^ 何なに虎とら生せい; 李り耀东; 向むかい常つね福ぶく; et al., eds. (2003). zh:《中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく职官志こころざし》 (in Chinese). Beijing: 中国ちゅうごく社会しゃかい出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. ISBN 9787800883934.
  2. ^ 廖盖隆たかし; et al., eds. (1990). 《中ちゅう囯人名めい大だい辞典じてん》 (in Chinese). Vol. 现任党とう政せい军领导人物ぶつ卷まき. Shanghai: 上海しゃんはい辞じ书出版しゅっぱん社しゃ.
  3. ^ 李り大だい钊年谱 (in Chinese). 甘あま肃人民じんみん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 1984. p. 221. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  4. ^ 楚すわえ图南年ねん谱. 民みん盟めい历史文献ぶんけん: 年とし谱系列けいれつ (in Chinese). 群ぐん言げん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2008. p. 6. ISBN 978-7-80080-894-4. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  5. ^ 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ硏究けんきゅう会かい (1980). 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ传. 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ传 (in Chinese). 陕西人民じんみん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 227. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  6. ^ 《楚すわえ图南文ぶん选》编辑组 (1993). 楚すわえ图南文ぶん选 (in Chinese). 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 331. ISBN 978-7-80023-562-7. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  7. ^ 《统一战线人物じんぶつ志こころざし》编写组 (2007). 统一战线人物じんぶつ志こころざし. 统一战线人物じんぶつ志こころざし (in Chinese). 华文出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 530. ISBN 978-7-5075-1930-3. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  8. ^ 新しん华社《中国ちゅうごく政府せいふ机つくえ构名录》编辑部ぶ (1992). 中国ちゅうごく政府せいふ机つくえ构名录, 1992/93: 中央ちゅうおう卷まき. 中国ちゅうごく政府せいふ机つくえ构名录, 1992/93: 地方ちほう卷まき. 中央ちゅうおう卷まき (in Chinese). 新しん华出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 789. ISBN 978-7-5011-1705-5. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  9. ^ 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ硏究けんきゅう会かい (1980). 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ传. 中共ちゅうきょう党とう史し人物じんぶつ传 (in Chinese). 陕西人民じんみん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 267. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  10. ^ 楚すわえ图南年ねん谱. 民みん盟めい历史文献ぶんけん: 年とし谱系列けいれつ (in Chinese). 群ぐん言げん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2008. p. 122. ISBN 978-7-80080-894-4. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  11. ^ "楚すわえ圖ず南みなみ". 中國ちゅうごく政府せいふ網もう_中央ちゅうおう人民じんみん政府せいふ門戶もんこ網もう站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-07-22.
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