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El Temür

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El Temür
DiedMay 1333
Issue

El Temür (Chinese: 燕つばめ帖じょう木き兒じ; pinyin: Yān Tiēmù'er; Mongolian:ᠡᠯᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; died 1333) was an ethnic Kipchak[1] official of the Yuan dynasty. He was behind the coup d'état that installed Tugh Temür (Emperor Wenzong) as Yuan emperor in the capital Khanbaliq in 1328.[2] The restorationists at Khanbaliq won the War of the Two Capitals under the leadership of Tugh Temür and El Temür. After the surrender of Shangdu forces, Tugh Temür abdicated in favour of his brother Kusala (Emperor Mingzong) who was backed by Chagatai Khan Eljigidey and announced Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kusala suddenly died only four days after a banquet with Tugh Temür, supposedly killed with poison by El Temür, who purged pro-Kusala officials and brought power to warlords, whose despotic rule marked the decline of the Yuan dynasty.

His daughter, Danashiri, married Toghon Temür (Emperor Huizong) and bore him a son but he died when he was a child. El Temür also had a son, Tanggici, who was also an officer.

El Temür became ill and died in 1333 and his children were subsequently murdered by former co-conspirator Bayan in 1335.[3]

El Temür was the grandson of Yuan general Tutuha (土ど土ど哈 1237–1297).

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Descendants of Qurusman

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[5]

  • Qurusman（忽ゆるがせ魯速蠻/hūlŭsùmán）
    • Baltučaq（班はん都と察/bāndōuchá）
      • Tudγがんまaγがんま [mn; zh; ja]（土ど土ど哈/Tŭtŭhā; توتقاق/Tūtqāq）
        • Taγがんまačar（塔とう察兒/tǎcháér）
        • Tai buqa（太ふとし不ふ花はな/Tàibùhuā）
        • Čong'ur [mn; zh; ja]（牀ゆか兀兒/Chuángwùér; جونكقور/Jūnkqūr）
          • Sevinču buqa（小しょう雲くも失しつ不ふ花はな/Xiǎoyúnshī bùhuā）
          • Elči buqa（燕つばめ赤あか不ふ花はな/yànchì bùhuā）
          • El temür（燕つばめ帖じょう木き兒じ/Yàntiēmùér）
            • Tangkiš [zh]（唐から其勢/Tángqíshì）
            • Taraqai（塔とう剌海/Tǎlàhǎi）
            • Današiri（答こたえ納おさめ失しつ里さと/Dānàshīlǐ）
          • Sadun（撒敦/Sādūn）
          • El tuqar（燕つばめ禿かぶろ哈兒/Yàn tūhāér）
          • Dari（答こたえ里さと/Dálǐ）
          • Bübeqan（潑皮罕/Pōpíhǎn）
        • Berke buqa（別べつ里さと不ふ花はな/Biélǐ bùhuā）
        • Temür buqa（帖じょう木き兒じ不ふ花はな/Tiēmùér bùhuā）
        • Qarči（歓差/huānchā）
        • Yoliγがんま temür（岳たけ里さと帖じょう木き兒じ/Yuèlǐ tiēmùér）
        • Dalgurban（断だん古こ魯班/Duàngŭlŭbān）

References

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  1. ^ Lane, George (2018). A Short History of the Mongols. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-78076-606-5.
  2. ^ Rossabi, Morris (23 May 2013). Eurasian Influences on Yuan China. p. 170. ISBN 978-981-4459-72-3. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  3. ^ Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9.
  4. ^ "Empress Ki: Character Introductions". 3 November 2013.
  5. ^ Louis Hambis (1954). Le chapitre CVIII du Yuan che : les fiefs attribués aux membres de la famille impériale et aux ministres de la cour mongole d'après l'histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie mongole. Monographies du Tʿoung pao, v. 3. Tableau15, généalogie des princes.


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