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Liangzi Lake

Coordinates: 30°14′25″N 114°31′13″E / 30.2404°N 114.5204°E / 30.2404; 114.5204
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Liangzi Lake
Liangzi Lake is located in Hubei
Liangzi Lake
Liangzi Lake
LocationLiangzihu District (Ezhou) and Jiangxia District (Wuhan), Hubei
Coordinates30°14′25″N 114°31′13″E / 30.2404°N 114.5204°E / 30.2404; 114.5204
Lake typeFresh water lake
Catchment area3,265 km2 (1,261 sq mi)
Basin countriesChina
Max. length31.7 km (20 mi)
Max. width12.3 km (8 mi)
Surface area370.0 square kilometres (142.9 sq mi)
Average depth4.16 m (14 ft)
Max. depth6.2 m (20 ft)
Water volume1,265×10^6 m3 (44.7×10^9 cu ft)
Surface elevation20 m (66 ft)

Liangzi Lake (Chinese: [[[wikt:梁りょう子こ湖みずうみ|梁りょう子こ湖みずうみ]]] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |p= (help)), originally Fan Lake (Chinese: 樊湖),[1] is a freshwater lake in the southeast of Hubei Province, divided between the Liangzihu Scenic Spot Office of Jiangxia District, Wuhan and the Liangzihu District of Ezhou City (both areas named after the lake). This rural area south of Wuhan, situated in the south bank of the middle reaches of Yangtze River. The lake is 370 km 2, with a drainage area of 3265 km 2, an elevation of 20 m, length 31.7 km and mean width 9.6 km (max 12.3 m).[2] The shoreline of lake is highly indented.

Map including Liangzi Lake (labeled as Liang-tzu Hu 梁はり子こ湖みずうみ) (1953)

Liangzi Lake appears to have two outlets. On the northers side of the lake, a small river or canal flows from Liangzi into Tangxun Lake, an urban lake on the south side of Wuhan, which eventually drains into the Yangtze. On the eastern side of the lake, another river flows from Liangzi Lake toward Ezhou, where it enters the Yangtze as well.[citation needed]

On January 1, 2018, Ezhou officially implemented a new law called "Liangzihu District Marine Life Protection Zone Absolute Fishing Ban Work Implementation Plan" (《梁はり子こ湖みずうみ区く水生すいせい生物せいぶつ保ほ护区全面ぜんめん禁きん捕と工作こうさく实施方案ほうあん》).[3] The lake is rich in fish and it is the origin of Wuchang Bream.[citation needed]

Analysis of core samples extracted from the bottom of the lake allows scientists to measure the presence of metals such as copper, lead, nickel and zinc in the environment over the last several thousand ages; they provide evidence for the existence of mining and metal smelting in the region as early as 1500 BC, during the time of the State of Chu.[4] (The Huangshi/Daye region east of the lake continues to be a mining and metallurgical center to this day.)

"Sister Lakes" partnership has been established between Liangzi Lake and Lake Pepin in Minnesota.[5]

References

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  1. ^ 大だい梁はり子こ湖水こすい系けい生せい态修复系列けいれつ报道：人ひと水すい和わ谐 长远之の道みち (in Simplified Chinese). Ezhou News. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2018. 梁りょう子こ湖こ，原名げんめい樊湖，由ゆかり梁はり子こ湖みずうみ、鸭儿湖こ、保安ほあん湖こ、三山湖等湖泊组成，分ふん别与武たけ汉、咸宁、大だい冶等市し（县）交界。至いたり今いま，鄂州人じん仍通称つうしょう梁はり子こ湖みずうみ周しゅう围地区ちく为樊湖みずうみ地区ちく，称しょう梁はり子こ湖水こすい系けい为樊湖水こすい系けい。
  2. ^ Sumin, Wang; Hongshen, Dou (1998). Lakes in China. Beijing: Science Press. p. 193. ISBN 7-03-006706-1.
  3. ^ 梁はり子こ湖みずうみ鄂州水域すいいき开始禁きん捕と 1100户渔民みん上岸かみきし安置あんち转产 (in Simplified Chinese). 湖北こほく省しょう人民じんみん政府せいふ台湾たいわん事ごと务办公おおやけ室しつ 华夏经纬网版权所有しょゆう. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018. 1月がつ1日にち，鄂州市し《梁はり子こ湖みずうみ区く水生すいせい生物せいぶつ保ほ护区全面ぜんめん禁きん捕と工作こうさく实施方案ほうあん》正式せいしき实施，(...)
  4. ^ Jia, Hepeng (2008-06-23), Lake sediments reveal 7000 years of history
  5. ^ Sister Lakes: Pepin in Minnesota and Liangzi in China
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