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Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County

Coordinates: 24°30′N 112°04′E / 24.500°N 112.067°E / 24.500; 112.067
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Lianshan
连山县 · Lenzsanh Yen
Linshan
County
连山壮たけし族ぞく瑶よう族ぞく自治じち县
Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County
Lenzsanh Bouxcuengh Yauzcuz Swciyen
Location in Qingyuan
Location in Qingyuan
Lianshan is located in Guangdong
Lianshan
Lianshan
Location in Guangdong
Coordinates: 24°30′N 112°04′E / 24.500°N 112.067°E / 24.500; 112.067
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityQingyuan
Area
 • County1,264 km2 (488 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • County95,136
 • Density75/km2 (190/sq mi)
 • Urban
38,758
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (postal: Lienshan; simplified Chinese: 连山壮たけし族ぞく瑶よう族ぞく自治じち县; traditional Chinese: 連山れんざん壯たけし族ぞく瑤よう族ぞく自治じち縣けん; pinyin: Liánshān Zhuàngzú Yáozú Zìzhìxiàn; Cantonese jyutping: lin4 saan1; Zhuang: Lenzsanh Bouxcuengh Yauzcuz Swciyen) is located in northern Guangdong province, China, and is under the administration of Qingyuan prefecture-level city. It borders Hunan to the north and Guangxi to the west and has a large concentration of Zhuang and Yao peoples, for whom the autonomous country was created and named.

History

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The State Council, established Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County on September 26, 1962.

It is one of Guangdong's three autonomous counties, with its county seat in the town of Jitian, and the county governs 12 towns 3 agriculture tree farms. The county-wide total area is 1,265 km2 (488 sq mi).

The population is 114,000 people, with minorities accounting for above 65%, with the remainder being mostly Han.

Climate

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Climate data for Lianshan, elevation 301 m (988 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.2
(81.0) 		29.3
(84.7) 		33.0
(91.4) 		33.2
(91.8) 		35.6
(96.1) 		38.1
(100.6) 		39.2
(102.6) 		39.4
(102.9) 		37.2
(99.0) 		35.9
(96.6) 		32.4
(90.3) 		27.4
(81.3) 		39.4
(102.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		19.2
(66.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		28.6
(83.5) 		30.9
(87.6) 		32.6
(90.7) 		32.6
(90.7) 		30.8
(87.4) 		27.4
(81.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		24.8
(76.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		14.8
(58.6) 		19.9
(67.8) 		23.6
(74.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		10.7
(51.3) 		19.2
(66.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.7
(53.1) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.1
(73.6) 		20.8
(69.4) 		16.2
(61.2) 		11.5
(52.7) 		6.6
(43.9) 		15.6
(60.1)
Record low °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		3.8
(38.8) 		9.1
(48.4) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		17.4
(63.3) 		11.4
(52.5) 		2.6
(36.7) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−6.0
(21.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 86.4
(3.40) 		86.8
(3.42) 		172.4
(6.79) 		218.1
(8.59) 		264.8
(10.43) 		298.6
(11.76) 		197.8
(7.79) 		207.3
(8.16) 		92.3
(3.63) 		74.3
(2.93) 		64.6
(2.54) 		54.1
(2.13) 		1,817.5
(71.57)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.6 13.4 19.5 18.3 19.5 20.8 18.1 17.3 10.6 6.7 7.8 8.9 173.5
Average snowy days 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.8
Average relative humidity (%) 80 81 85 84 84 85 83 85 83 79 79 77 82
Mean monthly sunshine hours 69.8 58.3 51.1 68.3 99.3 104.7 159.0 151.7 141.3 153.8 124.7 112.8 1,294.8
Percent possible sunshine 21 18 14 18 24 26 38 38 39 43 38 34 29
Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2]

Languages

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Lianshan has three ethnic groups: Zhuang, Han, Yao. The Zhuang people accounted for 47.73%, Han people accounted for 36.12%, Yao people accounted for 15.89%.[3]

The Zhuang language of Lianshan is located in the southern part of the county, like Yongfeng, Futang, Xiaosanjiang, Jiatian, Shangshuai, It's the dialect of Northern Tai language. The local dialect can be communicated with the other Zhuang language as Yishan, Liujiang, Nanxiang, Xiashuai.[4]

The local Chinese language is called Lianshanese, it's the dialect of Yue language, locate in the northern part of the county, like Jitian, Yonghe, Taibao, Hedong, and it's the lingua franca of all county. And the locals also could speak the Cantonese (standard Yue language) with some accent.[4]

The local Yao language has two dialect: one is Mien language, the mother tongue of Guoshan Yao(過か山やま瑤よう), they are living in Sanshui; another is Jianmien language, the speaker is called Bapai Yao(八はち排はい瑤よう), they are living in Daxuxinzhai. Between the two languages, the grammar is same, but have some difference on the vocabulary and pronunciation.[4]

Sub-divide

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.Lianshan is divided into 7 towns and 2 forest farm:[5]

  • Towns: Yonghe (永和えいわ), Jitian (吉田よしだ), Taibao (太ふとし保ほ), Hedong (禾洞), Futang (福堂ふくどう), Xiaosanjiang (小しょう三江みえ), Shangshuai (上うえ帥そち)
  • Forest farm: Lianshan (連山れんざん), Hedong (禾洞)

References

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  1. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Experience Template" 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  3. ^ 民族みんぞく宗教しゅうきょう Archived 2018-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, The official website of Lianshan government.
  4. ^ a b c 人口じんこう语言 Archived 2018-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, The official website of Lianshan government
  5. ^ 2016年ねん統計とうけい用よう區劃くかく代だい碼：連山れんざん壯たけし族ぞく瑤よう族ぞく自治じち縣けん, National bureau of the People's Republic of China.
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