Guangning County
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Guangning
广宁县 Kwongning | |
---|---|
![]() Location of the county in Zhaoqing and Guangdong | |
Coordinates: 23°03′N 112°27′E / 23.050°N 112.450°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Prefecture-level city | Zhaoqing |
Area | |
• Total | 2,380 km2 (920 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 540,000 |
• Density | 230/km2 (590/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 526300 |
Website | www |
Guangning | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | 广宁 | ||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||
Jyutping | Gwong2-ning4 | ||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngníng | ||||||||||
Postal | Kwongning | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Widely Pacified | ||||||||||
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Guangning County, alternately romanized as Kwongning County,[a] is a county in western Guangdong, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zhaoqing. Guangning County has an area of 2,380 square kilometers (920 sq mi), with a population of 540,000.[when?]
Name
[edit]The Explanation of County Names[clarification needed] states that the name of Guangning County—literally "widely" or "broadly pacified"—is a reference to the defeat of a large mob of bandits by the central government in 1559, shortly before the founding of the county.
History
[edit]Guangning County was founded on October 30, 1559, under the Jiajing Emperor of the Ming.[citation needed] It has formed part of Zhaoqing since at least the Qing.[1]
Geography and climate
[edit]Lying in the valley of Sui River, Guangning has been developing along the riversides. Surrounded by green hills and mountains, Guangning is considered as a pearl in a greenery cradle. Average temperature in January is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F), in July is 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), with an annual precipitation of 1,717 mm (67.6 in).
Climate data for Guangning (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
39.1 (102.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
26.8 (80.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
21.5 (70.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.5 (2.54) |
56.0 (2.20) |
125.0 (4.92) |
194.1 (7.64) |
260.6 (10.26) |
286.2 (11.27) |
217.8 (8.57) |
249.5 (9.82) |
135.2 (5.32) |
61.0 (2.40) |
49.8 (1.96) |
43.8 (1.72) |
1,743.5 (68.62) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.5 | 10.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 11.5 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 157.7 |
Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 80 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 91.4 | 68.4 | 53.2 | 76.0 | 119.6 | 144.2 | 193.9 | 183.1 | 172.5 | 182.0 | 153.9 | 135.9 | 1,574.1 |
Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 29 | 36 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 51 | 47 | 41 | 36 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3] |
Administrative divisions
[edit]The town of Nanjie is the centre of administration in this county. There are 16 other towns in Guangning. They are:
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[4] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paisha town | Páishā Zhèn | 20,527 | 154 | |
Tanpu town | 潭布镇 | Tánpǔ Zhèn | 20,844 | 132.6 |
Jiangtun town | Jiāngtún Zhèn | 43,155 | 238.12 | |
Luogang town | Luógǎng Zhèn | 9,442 | 105 | |
Beishi town | Běishì Zhèn | 16,458 | 230 | |
Kengkou town | Kēngkǒu Zhèn | 21,002 | 181 | |
Chikeng town | Chìkēng Zhèn | 12,596 | 181 | |
Nanjie town | Nánjiē Zhèn | 118,259 | 189.3 | |
Binheng town | 宾亨镇 | Bīnhēng Zhèn | 38,523 | 171.33 |
Wuhe town | Wǔhé Zhèn | 17,639 | 116.32 | |
Hengshan town | Héngshān Zhèn | 34,355 | 137.5 | |
Muge town | Mùgé Zhèn | 12,634 | 126.05 | |
Shiju town | Shíjǔ Zhèn | 9,272 | 83.56 | |
Gushui town | Gǔshuǐ Zhèn | 35,334 | 263.7 | |
Zhouzi town | Zhōuzǐ Zhèn | 13,901 | 88.53 |
Natural Resources
[edit]Mines
[edit]Tantalum, Niobium, Gold, Jade, Porcelain clay, granite etc.
Bamboo
[edit]Guangning is considered as the Hometown of Bamboo, since it has 108-million-acre (440,000 km2) of land built with various kinds of bamboos, and the annual production of it has reached 250 thousand tons.
Economy
[edit]Agriculture
[edit]Main plants includes rice, sweet potatoes, peanuts, Sugarcane, Teas, Mulberry
Industry
[edit]Woods processing, Chemistry, Sugar, Porcelain, Ink, Plastic, Paper-making, Bamboo-based arts.
In the year of 2002, the GDP of Guangning reached RMB 3.48 billion dollars.
Transportation
[edit]Roads are accessible to cities including Zhouqing, Shenzhen, Zhuhai. Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province, is currently 2.5 hours away by bus. But with the highway and railways under construction now, by 2010, the time can be shortened to one hour.
Tourism
[edit]To capitalize its natural resources, Guangning has developed eco-tourism attractions, including The Sea of Bamboo, The Emerald Lake, where you can immerse yourself in the greenery forest of bamboo, roll a boat on the greenery lake, have a sip of bamboo tea, while also taste the delicious local cuisine.
The local tourism has been developing prosperously in the last few years, bringing in tourists from home and abroad.
Special Products
[edit]Jade Teas, bamboo and bamboo-made products, such as bamboo charcoal cloth, bamboo charcoal pillow case etc., which proved to be environmental-friendly products.
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Bolton & al. (1941), p. 262.
- ^
中国 气象数 据 网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023. - ^
中国 气象数 据 网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023. - ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
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Bibliography
[edit]- Bolton, Kingsley; et al. (1941), Triad Societies, Vol. 5, Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 9780415243971, reprinted 2000.