Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)
Line 10 | |
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![]() | |
![]() A line 10 train at Jilong Road station | |
Overview | |
Other name(s) | M1 (planned name) Golden line (nickname) |
Native name | |
Status | Operational |
Owner | Shanghai Rail Transit Line 10 Development Co., Ltd. |
Locale | Minhang, Changning, Xuhui, Huangpu, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China |
Termini | |
Stations | 37 |
Service | |
Type | ![]() |
System | ![]() |
Operator(s) | Shanghai No. 1 Metro Operation Co. Ltd. |
Depot(s) | Wuzhong Road parking lot; Gangcheng Road Depot |
Rolling stock | 67 Class A 6-car trains (Alstom Metropolis) |
Daily ridership | 1.085 million (2019 peak)[1] |
History | |
Commenced | December 30, 2005 |
Opened | April 10, 2010 |
Last extension | December 26, 2020 |
Technical | |
Line length | 45 km (27.96 mi) |
Number of tracks | 2 |
Character | Underground and elevated |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
Electrification | Overhead lines (1500 volts DC) |
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) Average speed: 31.8 km/h (20 mph) |
Signalling | ALSTOM/CASCO Urbalis 888 CBTC |
Line 10 is a southwest–northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network that opened for service on April 10, 2010.[2][3] The line runs from Jilong Road to Hongqiao Railway Station, with a branch line from Longxi Road to Hangzhong Road. It has been given the unofficial nickname “Golden Line” as it links many of the city's tourist attractions like Yuyuan and Xintiandi. It connects the Hongqiao International Airport with the downtown core of Shanghai, and also the dense residential districts of Yangpu and Hongkou.[4] It is the only line in the system with numbered station codes. It is the first high-density and high-volume fully automatic subway line in Mainland China, operating with GoA4 unattended train operation. The line is colored lilac on system maps.
History
[edit]The first phase opened on 10 April 2010 and extended on 30 November 2010. The second phase of the line, a northern extension from Xinjiangwancheng to Jilong Road, which crosses underneath the Huangpu River and provide residents of northern Pudong with easier access to parts of Yangpu District and Hongkou District, opened on 26 December 2020.[5]
Shanghai Metro Line 10 opening history | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segment | Commencement | Opened | Length | Station(s) | Name | Investment |
Longxi Road — Xinjiangwancheng | 11 May 2005 | 10 Apr 2010 | 24.76 km (15.39 mi) | 24 | Phase 1 (first section) | ¥23.784 billion[citation needed] |
Hangzhong Road — Longxi Road | 4.84 km (3.01 mi) | 3 | ||||
Hongqiao Railway Station — Longxi Road | 11 May 2005 | 30 Nov 2010 | 5.8 km (3.60 mi) | 4 | Phase 1 (second section) | |
Xinjiangwancheng — Jilong Road | 8 Jan 2015 | 26 Dec 2020 | 10.0 km (6.21 mi) | 6 | Phase 2 | ¥7.325 billion[citation needed] |
Construction incidents
[edit]There have been a number incidents during the construction of Line 10 but none lead to reported deaths or major injuries. On April 20, 2007, a crane on the Songyuan Road construction site collapsed into a five-story building causing some external damage.[6] On June 25, 2008, during tunnel boring between Liyang Road and Quyang Road, a blowout occurred, letting water and sand enter the tunnel and creating minor sinkholes nearby.[7] On July 21, at the intersection of South Shaanxi Road and Nanchang Road, Line 10 tunnel boring caused a sinkhole with a diameter of 1.8 meters (5 ft 11 in) and a depth of about 6 meters (19 ft 8 in) to appear. On May 18, 2009, a fire broke out on the construction site of Tongji University, covering an area of 100 square meters (1,100 sq ft) and burning down more than ten workers’ dormitories. No deaths were caused by this incident, as the workers were all evacuated in time.[8] On January 6, 2010, a crane at Songyuan Road suddenly lost control during operation, causing a 5 meters (16 ft 5 in)-long boom to crash on the roofs of two construction vehicles.[9]
Stations
[edit]Service routes
[edit]Shanghai Metro Line 10 service routes | |||||||||||||
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Routes | Station № |
Station name | Connections | Distance | Location | Open- ing |
Plat- form[10] | ||||||
M | B | P | E | English | Chinese | km | min | ||||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||
● | ● | ● | L10/01 | Hongqiao Railway Station | 2 17 ![]() |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | Minhang | 30 Nov 2010[11] |
Underground Island | ||
● | ● | ● | L10/02 | Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 | 2 ![]() |
0.56 | 0.56 | 2 | |||||
● | ● | ● | L10/03 | Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 | ![]() |
1.93 | 2.49 | 5 | |||||
● | ● | | | L10/04 | Shanghai Zoo | 1.96 | 4.45 | 8 | Changning | |||||
Branch | |||||||||||||
| | ● | | | | | L10/05-3 | Hangzhong Road | 1.03 | 5.48 | 0 | Minhang | 10 April 2010[12] |
Underground Island | ||
| | ● | | | | | L10/05-2 | Ziteng Road | 1.19 | 6.67 | 3 | |||||
| | ● | | | | | L10/05-1 | Longbai Xincun | 龙柏 |
2.38 | 9.05 | 6 | ||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/05 | Longxi Road | 龙溪 |
1.27 | 10.32 | 10 | Changning | 10 April 2010[12] |
Underground Side & Island | |
● | ● | ● | | | L10/06 | Shuicheng Road | 1.27 | 11.59 | 13 | Underground Island | ||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/07 | Yili Road | [ii] | 1.25 | 12.84 | 15 | ||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/08 | Songyuan Road | 0.81 | 13.65 | 17 | Underground Side | ||||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/09 | Hongqiao Road | 3 4 | 0.99 | 14.64 | 19 | Xuhui | Underground Island | ||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/10 | Jiao Tong University | 11 | 1.27 | 15.91 | 21 | ||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/11 | Shanghai Library | 1.18 | 17.09 | 24 | |||||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/12 | South Shaanxi Road | 陕 |
1 12 | 1.54 | 18.63 | 26 | Huangpu | ||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/13 | Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi | 13 | 1.68 | 20.31 | 29 | Underground Side | |||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/14 | Laoximen | 8 | 0.86 | 21.17 | 31 | Underground Island | |||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/15 | Yuyuan Garden | 14 | 1.35 | 22.52 | 34 | ||||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/16 | East Nanjing Road | 2 | 1.17 | 23.69 | 36 | ||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/17 | Tiantong Road | 12 | 0.71 | 24.40 | 38 | Jing'an | |||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/18 | North Sichuan Road | 0.92 | 25.32 | 40 | Hongkou | Underground Side | |||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/19 | Hailun Road | 4 | 0.92 | 26.24 | 42 | Underground Island | |||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/20 | Youdian Xincun | 邮电 |
1.19 | 27.43 | 44 | Underground Side | |||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/21 | Siping Road | 8 | 1.01 | 28.44 | 46 | ||||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/22 | Tongji University | 0.97 | 29.41 | 48 | Yangpu | Underground Island | |||
● | ● | ● | | | L10/23 | Guoquan Road | 18 | 0.84 | 30.25 | 50 | ||||
● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/24 | Wujiaochang | 1.02 | 31.27 | 52 | |||||
● | ● | ● | L10/25 | Jiangwan Stadium | 0.60 | 31.87 | 54 | ||||||
● | ● | L10/26 | Sanmen Road | 1.26 | 33.13 | 56 | |||||||
● | ● | L10/27 | East Yingao Road | 1.00 | 34.13 | 58 | |||||||
● | ● | L10/28 | Xinjiangwancheng | 0.79 | 34.92 | 60 | Underground Double Island | ||||||
● | L10/29 | Guofan Road | 1.54 | 36.46 | 62 | 26 Dec 2020[13] |
Underground Island | ||||||
● | L10/30 | Shuangjiang Road | 3.25 | 39.71 | 67 | Pudong | Elevated Side | ||||||
● | L10/31 | West Gaoqiao | 1.35 | 41.06 | 69 | ||||||||
● | L10/32 | Gaoqiao | 1.20 | 42.26 | 71 | ||||||||
● | L10/33 | Gangcheng Road | 6 | 0.99 | 43.25 | 73 | |||||||
● | L10/34 | Jilong Road | 1.69 | 44.94 | 76 | ||||||||
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Important stations
[edit]- Hongqiao Railway Station - located within Hongqiao Railway Station, interchange with lines 2 and 17.
- Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 - located within Hongqiao International Airport, interchange with line 2 (Shanghai Public Transport Card required).
- Shanghai Zoo - Located near the Shanghai Zoo in Changning District.
- South Shaanxi Road - Interchange with lines 1 and 12.
- Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi - Located in the Xintiandi shopping area. Interchange with line 13
- Laoximen - Interchange with line 8.
- Yuyuan Garden - Located near the famous Yuyuan Garden. Interchange with line 14
- East Nanjing Road - Located under the pedestrianised Nanjing Road and close to The Bund. Interchange with line 2.
- Tongji University station - Located near the Tongji University.
Station name change
[edit]- October 2006, Middle Henan Road was renamed as the East Nanjing Road (before line 10 began serving the station).
- On June 20, 2021, Xintiandi was renamed as the Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi.
Headways
[edit]Shanghai Metro Line 10 headway[14] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Hangzhong Road - Longxi Road |
Hongqiao Railway Station - Longxi Road |
Longxi Road - Jiangwan Stadium |
Jiangwan Stadium - Xinjiangwancheng |
Xinjiangwancheng - Jilong Road | |||
Monday - Friday (Working Days) | ||||||||
AM peak | 7:30-9:00 | About 9 min | About 4 min and 17 sec | Eastbound: 3 min Westbound: 2 min and 30 sec |
4 min and 30 sec | |||
Off-peak | 9:00–17:30 | About 12 min | About 6 min | About 4 min | About 6 min | |||
PM peak | 17:30–20:00 | About 9 min | About 4 min and 30 sec | About 3 min | About 4 min and 30 sec | |||
Other hours |
|
About 6 min - 14 min | About 5 min - 8 min | About 6 min - 12 min | ||||
Saturday and Sunday (Weekends) | ||||||||
Peak | 7:00–22:30 | About 10 min | About 6 min | About 3 min and 45 sec | About 5 min | About 10 min | ||
Other hours |
|
About 6 - 14 min | About 5 - 8 min | About 6 - 12 min | ||||
Extended operation (Friday and Saturday) | ||||||||
After 22:30 | About 20 min | |||||||
Technology
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Train_cab_of_AC13_Train_No._10015%2C_Shanghai_Metro_Line_10_%28August_2021%29_01.jpg/220px-Train_cab_of_AC13_Train_No._10015%2C_Shanghai_Metro_Line_10_%28August_2021%29_01.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LCD_screen_inside_Shanghai_Metro_10A02-10054.jpg/220px-LCD_screen_inside_Shanghai_Metro_10A02-10054.jpg)
Signalling
[edit]Line 10 is one of the first lines in China capable of automatic train operation.[15] However, upon opening it was operated with drivers on board. In 2020, the line started transitioning into GoA4 unattended train operation with driver cabs being gradually removed for the entire Line 10 fleet.[16][17]
Between December 2020 and January 2021, SATEE supplied its OptONIX and ONIX metro traction systems for 156 metro cars of Shanghai Line 10, with support from Xi'an Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co. Ltd (XAYEECO). It was also responsible for the train control monitoring system (TCMS) of Shanghai Line 10, and the line's train electrical design. During the same period, CASCO has successfully put into service its Urbalis 888 signalling solution on six of these metro lines in Chengdu and Shanghai.
Rolling stock
[edit]The line uses 6-car Class A[i] trains.
Shanghai Metro Line 10 rolling stock | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fleet numbers | Manufacturer | Time of manufacturing | Class | No of car |
Assembly[ii] | Rolling stock | Number | Notes |
246 | Odd numbers: SATCO[iii] Even numbers: Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. |
2009-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A01 | 1001-1041 (100011-102461) |
[18] Between 26 December 2020 and the spring of 2022 the operator cabs have the wall of driver cab removed. Original name: AC13. 100251 and 100961 wrecked on September 27, 2011. They were repaired and returned to service. |
104 | 2017-2019 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A02 | 10042-10067 (102471-104021) |
[19] | |
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References
[edit]- ^ 2019
最 后 一天上海地铁运送客流【1303.35万 人 次 】跨 年 夜 延 时加开63列 次 (in Chinese).上海 地 铁shmetro. 2020-01-02. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-09. - ^ 10
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上海 地 铁】10号 线无人 值守,出 发!_哔哩哔哩_bilibili". www.bilibili.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.{{cite web}}
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