11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
The 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in a five-year session from 1977 to 1982. The 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party preceded it. It held seven plenary sessions in the five-year period. It was formally succeeded by the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
It elected the 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party in 1977. It was the first Politburo elected after Mao Zedong's death in 1976. This politburo was the first to discuss China's wide economic reforms, from the preceding period of high economic control.[citation needed]
Members
[edit]- The following is in stroke order of surnames:
- Ding Keze (
丁 可 则) - Ding Guoyu (
丁 国 钰) - Yu Sang (于桑)
- Yu Mingtao (于明涛)
- Yu Hongliang (于洪
亮 ) - Wan Da (
万 达) - Wan Li
- Ma Li (马力)
- Ma Hui (马辉)
- Ma Wenrui (马文
瑞 ) - Ma Xingyuan (马兴
元 ) - Tian Bao (
天宝 ) - Wang Ping (
王 平 ) - Wang Zheng (
王 诤) - Wang Meng (
王 猛 ) - Wang Qian (
王 谦) - Wang Zhen
- Wang Yiping (
王 一平 ) - Wang Shitai (
王 世 泰 ) - Wang Bicheng (
王 必成 ) - Wang Guangyu (
王 光 宇) - Wang Xiuxiu (
王 秀 秀 ) - Wang Maoquan (
王 茂 全 ) - Wang Linhe (
王 林 鹤) - Wang Guofan (
王国 藩 ) - Wang Shoudao (
王 首 道 ) - Wang Enmao (
王 恩 茂 ) - Wang Chaozhu (
王 超 柱 ) - Wei Guoqing (韦国
清 ) - You Taizhong (
尤 太 忠 ) - Mao Zhiyong (
毛 致用) - Ulanhu
- Fang Yi (
方 毅 ) - Deng Xiaoping
- Deng Yingchao
- Kong Yuan (
孔 原 ) - Kong Shiquan (
孔 石泉 ) - Kong Zhaonian (
孔 照 年 ) - Basang (
巴 桑 ) - Ye Fei (
叶 飞) - Ye Jianying
- Bai Rubing (
白 如冰) - Bai Dongcai (
白 栋材) - Feng Xuan (冯铉)
- Ismail Amat (
司 马义·艾 买提) - Xing Yanzi (邢燕
子 ) - Lü Yulan (吕玉兰)
- Lü Zhengcao (吕正
操 ) - Qiao Xiaoguang (乔晓
光 ) - Zhu Guangya (
朱 光 亚) - Zhu Muzhi (
朱 穆 之 ) - Wu Xiuquan (
伍 修 权) - Ren Rong (
任 荣) - Ren Zhongyi
- Ren Sizhong (
任 思 忠 ) - Liu Wei (刘伟)
- Liu Zhen (刘震)
- Liu Zihou (刘子
厚 ) - Liu Guangtao (刘
光涛 ) - Liu Xingyuan (刘兴
元 ) - Liu Bocheng
- Liu Jianxun (刘建勋)
- Liu Chunqiao (刘春
樵 ) - Liu Xichang (刘锡
昌 ) - Jiang Hua
- Jiang Liyin (
江 礼 银) - Jiang Yonghui (
江 拥辉) - Jiang Weiqing (
江 渭清) - Chi Biqing (
池 必卿) - An Pingsheng (
安平 生 ) - Xu Shiyou (许世
友 ) - Xu Jiatun (许家
屯 ) - Ruan Posheng (阮泊
生 ) - Ji Dengkui (纪登奎)
- Du Yide (
杜 义德) - Yang Yong (杨勇)
- Yang Chengwu (杨成
武 ) - Yang Yichen
- Yang Dezhi
- Yang Jingren (杨静
仁 ) - Su Jing (苏静)
- Su Zhenhua (苏振华)
- Su Yiran (苏
毅然 ) - Li Da (
李 达) - Li Qiang (
李 强 ) - Li Ziyuan (
李 子 元 ) - Li Jingquan (
李 井 泉 ) - Li Shuiqing (
李 水 清 ) - Li Shijun (
李 世 俊 ) - Li Xiannian
- Li Renzhi (
李 任 之 ) - Li Zhimin (
李 志 民 ) - Li Qiming (
李 启明) - Li Baohua (
李 葆华) - Li Ruishan (
李 瑞 山 ) - Li Desheng (
李 德 生 ) - Xiao Hua (
肖 华) - Xiao Ke (
肖 克 ) - Xiao Jinguang (
肖 劲光) - Wu De (吴德)
- Wu Quanqing (吴全
清 ) - Wu Guixian (吴桂贤)
- Yu Qiuli (
余 秋里 ) - Gu Mu (
谷 牧 ) - Xi Houba (
希 候 巴 ) - Wang Feng (
汪 锋) - Wang Dongxing
- Wang Mingzhang (
汪 明 章 ) - Song Ping
- Song Shilun (
宋 时轮) - Zhang Caiqian (张才
千 ) - Zhang Yuhua (张玉华)
- Zhang Pinghua (张平
化 ) - Zhang Lixian (张立宪)
- Zhang Tingfa (张廷发)
- Zhang Jingfu (张劲
夫 ) - Zhang Aiping
- Zhang Zhixiu (张铚
秀 ) - Zhang Fugui (张富贵)
- Zhang Fuheng (张福
恒 ) - Zhang Dingcheng
- Chen Yun
- Chen Pixian
- Chen Yonggui (陈永贵)
- Chen Weida
- Chen Qihan (陈奇涵)
- Chen Guodong (陈国栋)
- Chen Xilian (陈锡联)
- Chen Fuhan (陈福汉)
- Chen Muhua (陈慕华)
- Chen Puru (陈璞如)
- Lin Hujia (
林 乎加) - Lin Liming (
林 李 明 ) - Lin Liyun (
林 丽韫) - Luo Qingchang (罗青长)
- Luo Ruiqing
- Zhou Chunlin (
周 纯麟) - Zhou Jianren (
周 建 人 ) - Baoriledai (
宝 日 勒岱) - Zong Xiyun (
宗 希 云 ) - Hu Lijiao (
胡 立教 ) - Hu Yaobang
- Hao Jianxiu (郝建
秀 ) - Zhao Zhijian (赵志坚)
- Zhao Cangbi
- Zhao Xinchu (赵辛
初 ) - Zhao Ziyang
- Duan Junyi (
段 君 毅 ) - Rao Xingli (饶兴
礼 ) - Yao Yilin (
姚依林 ) - He Cheng (贺诚)
- Qin Jiwei (
秦 基 伟) - Geng Biao (耿飚)
- Geng Qichang (耿起
昌 ) - Nie Fengzhi (聂凤
智 ) - Nie Rongzhen
- Qian Zhiguang (钱之
光 ) - Qian Zhengying (钱正
英 ) - Tie Ying (铁瑛)
- Ni Zhifu (倪志
福 ) - Xu Xiangqian
- Guo Yufeng (
郭 玉 峰 ) - Guo Moruo
- Tang Ke (
唐 克 ) - Ji Pengfei
- Huang Hua
- Huang Zhen (
黄 镇) - Huang Oudong (
黄 欧 东) - Huang Zhizhen (
黄 知 真 ) - Cao Lihuai (曹里怀)
- Cao Yi'ou (曹轶
欧 ) - Kang Shi'en (
康世恩 ) - Kang Keqing (
康 克 清 ) - Lu Tianji (
鹿田 计) - Liang Biye (
梁 必业) - Han Ying (韩英)
- Han Xianchu
- Peng Chong (彭冲)
- Peng Shaohui (彭绍辉)
- Tan Yingji (覃应
机 ) - Su Yu
- Cheng Zihua (
程 子 华) - Chu Jiang (储江)
- Jiao Linyi (
焦 林 义) - Lu Dadong (鲁大东)
- Zeng Shaoshan (曾绍
山 ) - Zeng Siyu (曾思
玉 ) - Xie Xuegong (
解 学 恭 ) - Cai Chang (蔡畅)
- Cai Xiao (蔡啸)
- Liao Hansheng (廖汉
生 ) - Liao Zhigao (廖志
高 ) - Liao Chengzhi (廖承
志 ) - Saifuddin Azizi (赛福
鼎 ·艾 则孜) - Tan Qilong (谭启龙)
- Tan Zhenlin (谭震
林 ) - Fan Deling (樊德
玲 ) - Xue Jinda (薛金达)
- Huo Shilian (霍士
廉 ) - Dai Guangqian (戴光
前 )
In the 3rd Session in 1978, nine persons were elected to the Central Committee: Huang Kecheng (
In the 4th Session in 1979, 12 persons were elected to the Central Committee: Wang Heshou (
Chronology
[edit]- 1st Plenary Session
- Date: August 18, 1977
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: Hua Guofeng was appointed Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, with Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian and Wang Dongxing as vice-chairmen. Hua was also appointed Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission. 32-member Politburo (the largest ever), five-member Politburo Standing Committee and other central organs were elected.
- 2nd Plenary Session
- Date: February 18–23, 1978
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: The agenda was the preparation of the 5th National People's Congress and the 5th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China, reports to the NPC, nominees for top State posts and the new lyrics of the National Anthem praising Mao Zedong were approved.
- 3rd Plenary Session
- Date: December 18–22, 1978
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: Official criticism of the Cultural Revolution started, and a new economic program aiming to liberalization was approved. Hua Guofeng renounced to his "Two Whatevers", and he was criticized for promoting personality cult. Chen Yun was appointed additional vice-chairman and Standing Committee member, and also head of the re-created Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. This session is considered the beginning of Deng Xiaoping's paramount leadership.
- 4th Plenary Session
- Date: September 25–28, 1979
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: Preparations were made for the 30th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. A Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party On the Question of Speeding Up Agricultural Development was adopted. Peng Zhen, one of the top officials purged during the Cultural Revolution, was elected to the Politburo.
- 5th Plenary Session
- Date: February 23–29, 1980
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: Liu Shaoqi was completely rehabilitated. The Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee was re-established with Hu Yaobang as General Secretary. Former Maoists including Wu De and Chen Xilian resigned. Article 45 of the State Constitution was amended by removing the citizens' right to "speak out freely, air their views fully, hold great debates and write dazibao". The decision to convene the 12th Party Congress was adopted.
- 6th Plenary Session
- Date: June 27–29, 1981
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: The Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China was adopted, completely denouncing the Cultural Revolution and Mao Zedong's theory of continuing revolution under proletarian dictatorship. Hua Guofeng resigned (though he was re-elected a junior vice-chairman), replaced by Hu Yaobang as Chairman of the Central Committee and Deng Xiaoping as Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
- 7th Plenary Session
- Date: August 6, 1982
- Location: Beijing
- Significance: Preparations were made for the 12th Party Congress.
Notes
[edit]- ^ (in Chinese) Gazette of the 3rd Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.
- ^ (in Chinese) Gazette of the 4th Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.
External links
[edit]- (in Chinese) 11th Central Committee of the CCP, People's Daily Online.