Ma Zhan'ao
Ma Zhan’ao | |
---|---|
Born | 1830 Linxia County, Gansu |
Died | 1886 (aged 55–56) |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Years of service | 1872–1877 |
Rank | general |
Battles/wars | Dungan revolt |
Awards |
Ma Zhan’ao (1830–1886) (simplified Chinese: 马占鳌; traditional Chinese:
References
[edit]- ^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 127, 230. ISBN 0-295-97644-6.
- ^ William Leslie Bales (1937). Tso Tsungt'ang, soldier and statesman of old China. Kelly and Walsh, Limited. p. 278. ISBN 9780598973702. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. pp. 68, 136. ISBN 0-7007-1026-4.
- ^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 127, 140. ISBN 0-295-97644-6.
- ^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-295-97644-6.
- ^ "
民 国 少数 民族 将 军(组图)2–360Doc个人图书馆". Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2014. - ^
甘 、寧 、青 三馬家族世系簡表 - ^ Lipman, Jonathan N. (1984), "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu", Modern China, 10 (3): 285–316, doi:10.1177/009770048401000302, JSTOR 189017, S2CID 143843569