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Majiang County

Coordinates: 26°29′29″N 107°35′22″E / 26.4913°N 107.5894°E / 26.4913; 107.5894
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Majiang County
あさこう
Makiang
Majiang is the westernmost division in this map of Qiandongnan
Majiang is the westernmost division in this map of Qiandongnan
Qiandongnan in Guizhou
Qiandongnan in Guizhou
Coordinates (Majiang County government): 26°29′29″N 107°35′22″E / 26.4913°N 107.5894°E / 26.4913; 107.5894
CountryChina
ProvinceGuizhou
Autonomous prefectureQiandongnan
County seatXingshan
Area
 • Total1,222 km2 (472 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total167,596
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Majiang County (Chinese: あさこう; pinyin: Májiāng Xiàn) is a county of southeast-central Guizhou province, China. It is the westernmost county-level division of the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.

Administrative divisions

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Majiang County is divided into 2 subdistricts, 4 towns and 1 ethnic township:[1]

subdistrict
  • Xingshan Subdistrict からももさん街道かいどう
  • Jinzhu Subdistrict 金竹かねたけ街道かいどう
towns
  • Gudong Town たに硐镇
  • Xuanwei Town せん
  • Longshan Town 龙山镇
  • Xianchang Town 贤昌镇
ethnic township
  • Bamang Bouyei Ethnic Township 坝芒ぬのぞく

Languages

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Languages spoken in Majiang County include Dongjia, Raojia, and Mulao. The Yao of Heba (かわ) speak an Raojia.

Demographics

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Ethnic Mulao are located in the following villages.[2] They are called "Ka" () by the Raojia and "Kabie" (卡别) by the Miao.

  • Jidong Township (もと东乡): Wengpao (瓮袍), Wengchang (瓮偿), An'e (やす), Jidong (もと)
  • Xiasi Township (下司げす): Wenggang (瓮港), Dapo (だい)
  • Longshan Township (龙山乡): Fuxing (复兴)
  • Bibo Township (あお): Xinpai (しんぱい)

The Raojia (also called Tianjia てん or Tian Miao てんなえ) live in the townships of Heba (かわ) and Longshan (龙山) (in 23 natural villages, inside 6 administrative villages).[2] The Dongjia are distributed in 250 natural villages, inside 35 administrative villages and 12 townships.[2]

Climate

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Climate data for Majiang, elevation 984 m (3,228 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 21.8
(71.2)
28.9
(84.0)
31.3
(88.3)
33.2
(91.8)
33.2
(91.8)
32.4
(90.3)
34.1
(93.4)
34.5
(94.1)
33.3
(91.9)
30.5
(86.9)
27.4
(81.3)
23.8
(74.8)
34.5
(94.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1)
10.1
(50.2)
14.4
(57.9)
20.1
(68.2)
23.5
(74.3)
25.6
(78.1)
27.8
(82.0)
28.1
(82.6)
25.0
(77.0)
19.6
(67.3)
15.3
(59.5)
9.6
(49.3)
18.8
(65.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)
6.4
(43.5)
10.2
(50.4)
15.5
(59.9)
19.3
(66.7)
21.9
(71.4)
23.8
(74.8)
23.5
(74.3)
20.5
(68.9)
15.7
(60.3)
11.3
(52.3)
6.0
(42.8)
14.8
(58.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
4.0
(39.2)
7.5
(45.5)
12.5
(54.5)
16.2
(61.2)
19.3
(66.7)
21.0
(69.8)
20.4
(68.7)
17.3
(63.1)
13.1
(55.6)
8.5
(47.3)
3.6
(38.5)
12.1
(53.8)
Record low °C (°F) −6.9
(19.6)
−6.2
(20.8)
−4.2
(24.4)
1.6
(34.9)
6.4
(43.5)
11.4
(52.5)
13.0
(55.4)
13.9
(57.0)
9.4
(48.9)
3.0
(37.4)
−4.3
(24.3)
−6.6
(20.1)
−6.9
(19.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.9
(1.73)
40.0
(1.57)
73.7
(2.90)
105.4
(4.15)
199.4
(7.85)
266.0
(10.47)
222.3
(8.75)
114.6
(4.51)
122.1
(4.81)
99.6
(3.92)
60.1
(2.37)
34.4
(1.35)
1,381.5
(54.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 17.9 15.6 18.7 18.6 18.7 18.7 16.4 14.3 12.6 15.4 12.7 13.4 193
Average snowy days 5.4 2.6 0.7 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.8 10.7
Average relative humidity (%) 85 83 84 82 83 85 83 81 81 84 82 81 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 32.3 46.5 64.3 88.7 102.5 83.5 147.0 161.4 119.1 83.0 80.0 57.7 1,066
Percent possible sunshine 10 15 17 23 25 20 35 40 33 23 25 18 24
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ 2023ねん统计よう划代码和じょう乡划ぶんだい码:あさこう (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  2. ^ a b c Majiang County Gazetteer (1992)
  3. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象すうすえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  4. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象すうすえ (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.