NMKV
Native name | |
---|---|
Romanized name | NMKV Kabushiki-gaisha |
Industry | Automotive |
Founded | 1 June 2011 |
Headquarters | |
Area served | Japan |
Key people |
|
Products | Automobiles |
Brands | Nissan Mitsubishi |
¥1,435,000 (FY2019)[1] | |
Total assets | ¥30.859 million (FY2019) |
Owner | Nissan (50%) Mitsubishi Motors (50%) |
Number of employees | 65 (FY2017)[2] |
Website | nmkv |
NMKV Co., Ltd. is a joint venture company between Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Motors in the Japanese market to design, develop, and manufacture kei cars under Nissan and Mitsubishi brands. The company currently produces Mitsubishi eK, Nissan Dayz, Mitsubishi eK Space and Nissan Roox for the domestic market.[3][4] NMKV stands for Nissan Mitsubishi Kei Vehicle. Despite that, the abbreviation was never announced officially by the company.
Overview
[edit]Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. agreed to expand its business cooperation on 14 December 2010 from OEM supply to a joint venture.[5][6] As part of that project, a formal contract was made on 20 May 2011 for the establishment of the company, and NMKV was established on 1 June 2011.[7][8]
Nissan is in charge of parts procurement, planning and design, while Mitsubishi is in charge of manufacturing and development. The goal of the company is to increase the market share of Nissan and Mitsubishi in the kei car segment, which was about 15% at the time of company establishment to the target of 20%.
At the time of the establishment of NMKV, Nissan developed a successor of the Mitsubishi eK that was rebadged as Nissan Otti and planned to release it in the first half of 2013. The engine was newly developed. On 6 March 2013, the first jointly developed car, the third generation eK and the first generation Dayz was announced, and sales began in June of the same year.
The joint venture on the development of the third generation eK and Dayz has reduced costs by 30% compared to the predecessor model by procuring parts from outside Japan. In terms of vehicle design, one design proposal would include both Mitsubishi and Nissan front fascia designs. In addition, based on Mitsubishi's original engine 3B20 engine, Nissan's technology was utilized to improve the compression ratio to 12:1 with regular gasoline specification. While the body panels are common parts, the several panels and bumpers are made differently. For joint development, Mitsubishi provided engines, manufacturing plants and development facilities to reduce costs, and Nissan provided safety equipment technologies that Mitsubishi does not have. In addition, the cost of procurement has been reduced for the Nissan side compared to the conventional OEM agreement (rebadge), and the fact that NMKV joint venture also solved the problem that Mitsubishi Motors could not generate the development cost alone. In June 2013, Mitsubishi announced a policy to unify the future kei car development with NMKV.
When the third generation eK Dayz was announced, both companies announced that it would jointly develop a super height wagon kei car as the second model. On 25 March of the same year, Nissan announced that the name of the car would be Dayz Roox, alongside an announcement of the design sketch. On October 3, Mitsubishi also announced that it would name the car as the eK space. Both cars went on sale on 13 February 2014.
In April 2016, Mitsubishi Motors admitted that its employees had falsified fuel efficiency data for the eK Wagon, eK Space, Nissan Dayz and Nissan Dayz Roox. The scandal led to the acquisition of Mitsubishi Motors by Nissan the following month.[9]
As of June 2013, the development team had a total of 4 people. Each 2 people were from Nissan and Mitsubishi, and a total of 18 people in charge of development, 16 from Mitsubishi and 2 from Nissan. NMKV have not started the development of light commercial vehicles in the kei car segment, as both Nissan and Mitsubishi are still rebadging the Suzuki Carry and Suzuki Every.
Models
[edit]Release date | Nissan | Mitsubishi | Segment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Name | Image | Name | ||
6 June 2013[10][11] | Dayz | eK Wagon
(third generation) |
Tall kei car wagon[12] | ||
6 June 2013[10][11] | Dayz Highway Star | eK Custom | Tall kei car wagon | ||
13 February 2014[13][14] | Dayz Roox | eK Space | Super height kei car wagon[15][16] | ||
13 February 2014[13][14] | Dayz Roox Highway Star | eK Space Custom | Super height kei car wagon | ||
28 March 2019 | Dayz
(second generation) |
eK Wagon
(fourth generation) |
Tall kei car wagon | ||
28 March 2019 | Dayz Highway Star
(second generation) |
eK X | Tall kei car wagon
Crossover kei car (eK X) | ||
19 March 2020 | Roox
(second generation) |
eK X Space
(second generation) |
Super height kei car wagon | ||
19 March 2020 | Roox Highway Star
(second generation) |
eK X Space
(fourth generation) |
Super height kei car wagon
Crossover kei car (eK X Space) | ||
2022 | Sakura | eK X EV | Battery electric tall kei car | ||
2023 | — | Delica Mini | Super height kei car wagon
Crossover kei car |
Locations
[edit]- Headquarter: Shinagawa Center Building 9F, Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo
- Okazaki Plant: Mitsubishi Motors Technical Center Okazaki Main Building 4F, 1st Nakashinri, Hashime-cho, Okazaki-shi, Aichi (
岡崎 市 , Headquarters- 3-23-17) - Mizushima Office: Takasago-cho, 6-1 (Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Mizushima Plant), Mizushima, Kurashiki, Okayama[17][18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Annual report 2018" (PDF). Nissan. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ "
会社 概要 | NMKV". nmkv.com. - ^
日産 が初 の軽自動車 生産 来年度 にも年 10万 台 -産経 ニュース 2013年 11月9日 - ^
日産 「軽 」生産 へ国内 100万 台 維持 、三菱自 にも供給 -日本経済新聞 2013年 11月9日 - ^
日産自動車 と三菱自動車 、協力 関係 の拡大 で合意 -OEMの拡大 、海外 での生産 協力 と日本 での軽自動車 事業 の検討 - Archived 2010-12-17 at the Wayback Machine -日産自動車 株式会社 三菱自動車工業 株式会社 (日産 側 ) 2010年 12月14日 - ^
日産自動車 と三菱自動車 、協力 関係 の拡大 で合意 -OEM の拡大 、海外 での生産 協力 と日本 での軽自動車 事業 の検討 - -日産自動車 株式会社 三菱自動車工業 株式会社 (三菱 側 ) 2010年 12月14日 - ^
軽自動車 事業 に関 わる合弁 会社 の事業 概要 について-新 会社 の名称 は「株式会社 NMKV」 Archived 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine -株式会社 NMKV(日産 側 ) 2011年 6月 20日 - ^
軽自動車 事業 に関 わる合弁 会社 の事業 概要 について-新 会社 の名称 は「株式会社 NMKV」 -株式会社 NMKV(三菱 側 ) 2011年 6月 20日 - ^ "Nissan to place MMC under its umbrella", The Japan News, May 12, 2016
- ^ a b
新型 軽自動車 日産 「デイズ」を発表 -日産自動車 2013年 6月 6日 - ^ a b
新型 軽自動車 『eKワゴン』『eKカスタム』を発売 -三菱自動車工業 2013年 6月 6日 - ^
日産 「デイズ」と三菱 「eK」、燃費 トップの29.2km/Lで軽 市場 に強烈 参戦 -日経 トレンディ 2013年 6月 7日 - ^ a b
新型 軽自動車 『eKスペース』を発売 -三菱自動車工業 2014年 2月 13日 - ^ a b
新型 軽自動車 「日産 デイズ ルークス」を発表 -- あわせて、「ライダー」、および、「運転 席 マイティグリップ」装着 車 を発表 -- -日産自動車 2014年 2月 13日 - ^ 「
日産 デイズ ルークス」のエクステリアデザインを公開 ―好調 な「日産 デイズ」シリーズ第 2弾 のスーパーハイトワゴン― -日産自動車 2013年 10月 3日 - ^
新型 軽自動車 の車 名 を『eKスペース』に決定 -来年 初頭 発売 予定 のスーパーハイトワゴン- -三菱自動車工業 2013年 10月 3日 - ^ NMKV:
日産 ・三菱 合弁 、水島 事務所 開 く /岡山 -毎日新聞 2013年 7月 2日 - ^
株式会社 NMKV、生産 現場 との連携 強化 を目的 に水島 オフィスを開設 - NMKV 2013年 7月 1日