National Freeway 1
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (May 2010) |
National freeway 1 | ||||
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Sun Yat-sen Freeway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau | ||||
Length | 374.3 km[1] (232.6 mi) | |||
Existed | 31 October 1978–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
North end | Prov 2 in Ren'ai | |||
South end | Prov 17 in Cianjhen | |||
Location | ||||
Country | Taiwan | |||
Major cities | Keelung, Taipei, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Zhubei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung | |||
Highway system | ||||
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National Freeway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Sun Yat-sen Freeway | |||||||||||||||||||
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National Freeway 1 (Chinese:
Naming
[edit]The Republic of China government named the freeway Sun Yat-sen Freeway in honor of Sun Yat-sen, the country's founding father.[citation needed]
National Freeway 1 is a tollway where the amount charged varies by distance traveled, with vehicles being fitted with an electronic tag to facilitate toll calculation; the term "freeway" refers to "free of signal", and not free from charge.[citation needed]
History
[edit]The construction began in 1971. The north section between Keelung and Zhongli (now Zhongli District, Taoyuan) was completed in 1974, and the entire highway was opened in 1978. A 20.7 km (12.9 mi) viaduct on top of the freeway between Xizhi and Wugu was completed in 1997 in order to expand the capacity of the road.[citation needed]
Saudi Arabia supported the construction of the highway by providing an interest free loan.[2]
The 2019 Han Kuang Exercise featured takeoff and landing practice by Republic of China Air Force aircraft on the Huatan section of National freeway 1 in Changhua County.[3]
Lanes
[edit]The lanes in both directions are listed below.
- 4 Lanes:
- Keelung terminus – Exit 23 (Yuanshan)
- Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Xizhi terminus – Exit 26 (Huanbei)
- 6 Lanes:
- Exit 23 (Yuanshan) – Exit 25 (Taipei)
- Exit 52 (Airport System) – Exit 192 (Changhua System)
- Exit 198 (Changhua) – Exit 356 (Nanzih) (special measures adopted in partial sections)
- Exit 367 (Kaohsiung) – Kaohsiung terminus
- Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Exit 26 (Huanbei) – Wugu terminus
- 8 Lanes:
- Exit 25 (Taipei) – Exit 52 (Airport System)
- Exit 192 (Changhua System) – Exit 198 (Changhua)
- Exit 356 (Nanzih) – Exit 362 (Dingjin System)
- 10 Lanes:
- Exit 362 (Dingjin System) – Exit 367 (Kaohsiung)
Exit list
[edit]County | Location | km[1][4] | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keelung City | Ren'ai | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Prov 2 (Chenggong Second Road) | |||
Qidu | 1.1 | 0.68 | 1 | Keelung | To Prov 5 – Badu, Jinshan | |||
2.6 | 1.6 | 2 | Badu | Prov 2D / Prov 62 – Ruifang, Nuannuan | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
5.0 | 3.1 | 5 | Dahua System | Prov 62 – Wanli, Ruibin | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
6.8 | 4.2 | 6 | Wudu | Wudu | ||||
New Taipei City | Xizhi | 10.5 | 6.5 | 10 | Xizhi | Prov 5B to Prov 5A – Xizhi | ||
11.5 | 7.1 | 11 | Xizhi System | Nat 3 to Nat 5 – Wanli, Muzha | Signed as exit 10 southbound | |||
12.8 | 8.0 | 12 | Xizhi Terminus | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Wugu, Tiding | Northern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system); southbound entrance to viaduct | |||
Taipei City | Neihu | 15.2 | 9.4 | 15 | Donghu | Kangning Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
16.6 | 10.3 | 16A | Neihu | Nanjing East Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
16.8 | 10.4 | 16B | Chenggong Road | Signed as exit 16 northbound | ||||
Zhongshan | 22.9 | 14.2 | 23A | Yuanshan | Binjiang Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
23.2 | 14.4 | 23B | Jianguo North Road / Songjiang Road | Signed as exit 23 southbound | ||||
Datong | 25.1 | 15.6 | 25 | Taipei | Prov 2B (Chongcing North Road) – Downtown Taipei, Shilin | Signed as exits 25A (north) and 25B (south) southbound | ||
Tamsui River | 25.9– 26.3 | 16.1– 16.3 | Tamsui River Bridge | |||||
New Taipei City | Sanchong | 27.1 | 16.8 | 27 | Sanchong | Cty 103 (Sanhe Road) / Cty 104 south (Chongyang Road) – Sanchong | ||
Wugu | 32.9 | 20.4 | 32 | Wugu Transfer | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, Tiding | Northbound transfer onto viaduct | ||
33.1 | 20.6 | 33 | Wugu | Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, Wugu | ||||
Taishan | 35.8 | 22.2 | 35 | Taishan Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Hukou | Southbound transfer onto viaduct | ||
New Taipei City–Taoyuan City border | Linkou–Guishan border | 40.9 | 25.4 | 41A | Linkou | Cty 105 (Wenhua First Road) – Linkou, Guishan | ||
42.3 | 26.3 | 41B | Linkou, Guishan | |||||
Taoyuan City | Luzhu | 49.1 | 30.5 | 49 | Taoyuan | Prov 4 – Taoyuan District, Nankan | ||
Taoyuan District | 52.7 | 32.7 | 52 | Airport System | Nat 2 to Nat 3 – Taoyuan District, Dayuan, Taoyuan Airport | |||
Zhongli | 55.2 | 34.3 | Zhongli Service Area | |||||
57.0 | 35.4 | 57 | Neili | Cty 110A (Zhongyuan Road) – Dayuan, Zhongli | Signed as exits 57A (north) and 57B (south) northbound | |||
59 | Zhongli Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road north – Taoyuan Airport, Wugu south – Hukou | Northbound and southbound transfer onto viaduct | |||||
Zhongli–Pingzhen district line | 62.4 | 38.8 | 62 | Zhongli | Cty 114 (Minzu Road) – Zhongli, Pingzhen, Xinwu | |||
Pingzhen | 65.0 | 40.4 | 65 | Pingzhen System | Prov 66 – Daxi, Guanyin | |||
Yangmei | 67.3 | 41.8 | 67 | Youshi | Youth Industrial Park | |||
69.2 | 43.0 | 69 | Yangmei | Prov 1 (Zhongshan North Road) – Puxin, Yangmei | ||||
71.0 | Yangmei Terminus | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Wugu | Southern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system), northbound entrance to viaduct | |||||
Hsinchu | Hukou | 83.8 | 52.1 | 83 | Hukou | Hukou, Xinfeng, Hsinchu Industrial Park | ||
85.9– 87.1 | 53.4– 54.1 | Hukou Service Area | ||||||
Zhubei | 91.0 | 56.5 | 91 | Zhubei | Guangming Sixth Road to CR 120 – Qionglin, Zhubei | |||
Hsinchu City | East District | 94.2 | 58.5 | 95A | Hsinchu | Gongdao Fifth Road | ||
95.0 | 59.0 | Cty 117 / Cty 122 (Guangfu Road) – Zhudong, Hsinchu | ||||||
96.1 | 59.7 | 95B | Xinan Road – Hsinchu Science Park | |||||
Hsinchu City–Hsinchu County border | East District–Baoshan border | 96.7 | 60.1 | Yuanqu Second Road | ||||
Hsinchu | Baoshan | 99.4 | 61.8 | 99 | Hsinchu System | Nat 3 – Zhunan, Taichung, Zhudong, Taipei | Signed as exits 99A (south) and 99B (north) | |
Hsinchu City |
No major junctions | |||||||
Miaoli | Toufen | 110.4 | 68.6 | 110 | Toufen | Prov 1 / Cty 124A east to Cty 124 – Sanwan, Toufen | ||
Touwu | 126.0 | 78.3 | 126 | Touwu | Prov 13 – Zaoqiao, Touwu | |||
Gongguan | 132.8 | 82.5 | 132 | Miaoli | Prov 6 – Gongguan, Miaoli | |||
Tongluo | 140.1 | 87.1 | 140 | Tongluo | Prov 13 – Miaoli, Sanyi | |||
Sanyi | 150.2 | 93.3 | 150 | Sanyi | Prov 13 – Sanyi | |||
Taichung City | Houli | 158.4– 159.2 | 98.4– 98.9 | Tai'an Service Area | ||||
160.6 | 99.8 | 160 | Houli | Cty 132 (Jiahou Road) – Houli, Waipu | ||||
Shengang | 165.5 | 102.8 | 165 | Taichung System | Nat 4 to Nat 3 – Fengyuan, Qingshui | |||
168.1 | 104.5 | 168 | Fengyuan | Prov 10 – Fengyuan, Shengang | ||||
Xitun | 174.2 | 108.2 | 174 | Daya | To Prov 1B (Zhongqing Road) – Taichung, Daya | |||
178.6 | 111.0 | 178 | Taichung | Prov 12 (Taiwan Boulevard) – Taichung, Shalu | ||||
Nantun | 181.4 | 112.7 | 181 | Nantun | Cty 136 (Wuquan West Road) – Taichung, Longjing | |||
Dadu | 189.4 | 117.7 | 189 | Wangtian | Prov 1 – Wuri, Dadu | |||
Changhua | Changhua | 192.8 | 119.8 | 192 | Changhua System | Nat 3 – Nantou, Dajia | ||
198.4 | 123.3 | 198 | Changhua | Prov 19 – Changhua, Lukang | ||||
Dacun–Puyan township line | 207.7 | 129.1 | 207 | Puyan System | Prov 76 – Yuanlin, Caotun, Fuxing, Puyan | |||
Xihu | 211.0 | 131.1 | 211 | Yuanlin | Cty 148 – Puxin, Yuanlin, Xihu | |||
Pitou | 220.1 | 136.8 | 220 | Beidou | Cty 150 – Beidou, Pitou | |||
Yunlin | Xiluo | 229.6– 230.6 | 142.7– 143.3 | Xiluo Service Area | ||||
230.5 | 143.2 | 230 | Xiluo | Prov 1 – Cihtong, Xiluo | ||||
Huwei | 235.7 | 146.5 | 236 | Huwei | Cty 145B – Douliu, Huwei | |||
Dounan | 240.6 | 149.5 | 240 | Dounan | Cty 158 (Daye Road) – Dounan, Huwei | |||
Dapi | 243.8 | 151.5 | 243 | Yunlin System | Prov 78 – Gukeng, Tuku | |||
Chiayi | Dalin | 250.3 | 155.5 | 250 | Dalin | Cty 162 – Dalin, Xikou | ||
Minxiong | 257.2 | 159.8 | 257 | Minxiong | Minxin Road to CR 164 – Minxiong, Xingang | |||
Chiayi City | West District | 264.3 | 164.2 | 264 | Chiayi | Cty 159 – Chiayi, Xingang, Beigang | ||
Chiayi | Shuishang | 271.0 | 168.4 | 270 | Shuishang | Cty 168 – Shuishang, Puzi | ||
272.9 | 169.6 | 272 | Chiayi System | Prov 82 to Nat 3 – Shuishang, Lucao | ||||
Tainan City | Houbi | 284.4– 285.1 | 176.7– 177.2 | Xinying Service Area | ||||
Xinying | 288.4 | 179.2 | 288 | Xinying | Cty 172 – Xinying, Yanshuei | |||
Xiaying | 300.2 | 186.5 | 299 | Xiaying System | Prov 84 east – Yujing | |||
Madou | 303.7 | 188.7 | 303 | Madou | Cty 176 – Madou, Jiali | |||
Anding | 311.1 | 193.3 | 311 | Anding | To Cty 178 – Shanhua, Anding | |||
Sinshih | 315.5 | 196.0 | 315 | Tainan System | Nat 8 to Nat 3 – Xinhua, Tainan | |||
Yongkang | 319.6 | 198.6 | 319 | Yongkang | Prov 1 (Zhongzheng North Road) – Yongkang, Tainan | |||
324.4 | 201.6 | 324 | Dawan | Cty 180 (Xiaodong Road, Fuxing Road, Dawan Road) – Yongkang, Tainan | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
Rende | 327.4 | 203.4 | 327 | Tainan | Cty 182 (Zhongshan Road) – Rende, Tainan | |||
330.7 | 205.5 | 330 | Rende System | Prov 86 – Guanmiao, Tainan | ||||
335.6– 336.5 | 208.5– 209.1 | Rende Service Area | ||||||
Kaohsiung City | Lujhu | 338.3 | 210.2 | 338 | Luzhu | Prov 28 – Alian, Lujhu | ||
342.0 | 212.5 | 342 | Kaohsiung Science | Kaohsiung Science Park | ||||
Yanchao | 349.4 | 217.1 | 349 | Gangshan | Cty 186 – Yanchao, Gangshan | |||
Nanzih | 356.2 | 221.3 | 356 | Nanzih | Prov 22 (Qinan Road) – Dashe, Nanzih | |||
356.9 | 221.8 | Xingnan Road | ||||||
Nanzih–Renwu district line | 358.0 | 222.5 | Cty 183 – Nanzih, Renwu | |||||
Renwu | 362.4 | 225.2 | 362 | Dingjin System | Nat 10 to Nat 3 – Cishan, Zuoying | |||
Sanmin | 367.5 | 228.4 | 367A | Kaohsiung | Prov 1 (Jiouru First Road) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
Lingya | 368.3 | 228.9 | Prov 1E (Jianguo First Road) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
368.7 | 229.1 | 367B | Zhongzheng First Road | |||||
369.0 | 229.3 | 367C | Sanduo First Road | Northbound exit only | ||||
Fengshan | 369.6 | 229.7 | 369 | Ruilong Road | Ruilong Road | Southbound exit only | ||
370.4 | 230.2 | 370 | Wujia System | Prov 88 east – Pingtung City | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
371.8 | 231.0 | 372 | Wujia | Sanshang Street to CR 183 (Wujia Second Road) – Fengshan | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
Cianjhen | 372.8 | 231.6 | — | Prov 17 (Zhongshan 4th Road) | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road
[edit]County | Location | km[1] | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Taipei City | Xizhi | 12.8 | 8.0 | — | Nat 1 north | ||
Taipei City | Neihu | 18.8 | 11.7 | 18 | Tiding | Tiding Boulevard | |
Songshan | 20.7 | 12.9 | 20 | Xiatayou | Binjiang Street | Northbound exit only | |
Datong | 26.1 | 16.2 | 26 | Huanbei | Huanhe North Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
New Taipei City | Wugu | 32.0 | 19.9 | 32 | Wugu Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Yangmei | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
32.1 | 19.9 | 33 | Wugu | Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, Wugu | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
32.9 | 20.4 | — | Nat 1 south | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road
[edit]County | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Taipei City | Wugu | 32.0 | 19.9 | — | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, Tiding | ||
Taishan | 35.8 | 22.2 | 35 | Taishan Transfer | Nat 1 north | Northbound transfer to ground | |
Taoyuan | Taoyuan District | 52.7 | 32.7 | 52 | Airport System | Nat 2 west – Dayuan, Taoyuan Airport | No exit to eastbound |
Zhongli | 59.7 | 37.1 | 59 | Zhongli Transfer | Nat 1 north – Taoyuan Nat 1 south – Zhongli | Northbound and southbound transfer to ground | |
Yangmei | 71 | 44 | — | Nat 1 south | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Gallery
[edit]-
Freeway 1 with the Wugu-Yangmei Viaduct in Taishan District, New Taipei
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Former Taishan Tollbooth (dismantled after being replaced by electronic toll collection
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Taichung section
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Freeway No. 1 – Distances of facilities (exits, service areas)". Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau. 5 July 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- ^ Cheung, Han (4 July 2021). "Taiwan in Time: The last great friend". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Yeh, Joseph (22 April 2019). "Han Kuang military drill kicks off with computer-aided war games". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "National Freeway 1" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ^ a b c Relation:
國道 一 號 中山 高速 公 路 (南下 ) (3745870) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014. - ^ a b c Relation:
國道 一 號 中山 高速 公 路 (北上 ) (3745869) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau (in Chinese)
- Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau (in English)