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Seediq people

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Seediq
賽さい德とく克かつ族ぞく
Seediq
A statue of Mona Rudao at the Wushe Incident Memorial Park
Total population
10,485 (April 2020)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Hualien and Nantou county (Taiwan)
Languages
Seediq, Mandarin Chinese
Religion
Animism, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Atayal, Truku, Kavalan, Taiwanese Aborigines

The Seediq (sometimes Sediq, Seejiq, pronounced: [seˈʔediq], [səˈdiq], [səˈʔəɟiq]; Chinese: 賽さい德とく克かつ族ぞく; pinyin: Sàidékèzú) are a Taiwanese indigenous people who live primarily in Nantou County and Hualien County. Their language is also known as Seediq.

They were officially recognized as Taiwan's 14th indigenous group on 23 April 2008. Previously, the Seediq, along with the closely related Truku people, were classified as Atayal.[2]

Resistance to colonization

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Wushe events

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Starting from 1897, the Japanese began a road building program that brought them into the indigenous people's territory. This was seen as invasive. Contacts and conflicts escalated and some indigenous people were killed. In 1901, in a battle with the Japanese, indigenous people defeated 670 Japanese soldiers. As a result of this, in 1902, the Japanese isolated Wushe.

Between 1914 and 1917, Japanese forces carried out an aggressive 'pacification' program killing many resisting people. At this time, the leader of Mahebo, Mona Rudao, tried to resist rule by Japan, but he failed twice because his plans were divulged. At his third attempt, he organized seven out of twelve groups to fight against the Japanese forces.

Xincheng events

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Main article: Xincheng Incident

When Japanese soldiers raped indigenous women, two leaders and twenty men killed thirteen Japanese soldiers.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Renzhiguan events, 1902

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After taking over the plain, Japanese gained control of Wushe. Some of the Tgdaya people who resisted the Japanese were shot. Because of this, fighting broke out again,[11][12][13] leading to the Wushe incident.

Zimeiyuan incident, 1903

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In 1903 the Japanese launched a punitive expedition to seek revenge for their earlier loss at Renzhiguan.[14][15][16][17][18]

Truku War, 1914

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Main article: Truku War

The Japanese wanted to subjugate the Truku group. After eight years of investigating the area, they invaded in 1914. Two thousand of the indigenous people took part in resisting the invasion.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The Japanese deployed 200 machine guns and 10,000 soldiers against the Aboriginals, but grievous wounds were inflicted upon the Japanese Governor-General Sakuma Samata during the war and caused his eventual death.[28][29]

Wushe Incident, 1930

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Main article: Wushe Incident
Seediq aboriginal rebels and children (see bottom 5th from left) beheaded by pro-Japanese aborigines in the Musha Incident

The Musha Incident (Chinese and Japanese: 霧きり社しゃ事件じけん Chinese and Japanese: 霧きり社しゃ事件じけん; pinyin: Wùshè Shìjiàn; Wade–Giles: Wu4-she4 Shih4-chien4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bū-siā Sū-kiāⁿ rōmaji: Musha Jiken), also known as the Wushe Rebellion and several other similar names, began in October 1930 and was the last major uprising against colonial Japanese forces in Japanese Taiwan. In response to long-term oppression by Japanese authorities, the Seediq indigenous group in Musha (Wushe) attacked the village, killing over 130 Japanese. In response, the Japanese led a relentless counter-attack, killing over 600 Seediq in retaliation. The handling of the incident by the Japanese authorities was strongly criticised, leading to many changes in aboriginal policy.

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Female and male mannequins dressed in striped red clothes.
Seediq clothes

The Seediq people featured prominently in the 2011 Taiwanese historical drama film Seediq Bale which depicted the 1930 Wushe Incident along with the earlier Renzhiguan and Zimeiyuan incidents.[30] The Wushe Incident was depicted three times in movies including in 1957 in the film 青山あおやま碧あおい血ち Qing Shan bi xue,[31] It was also depicted in the 2003 TV Drama Dana Sakura [zh].

The albums Seediq Bale (2007) and Takasago Army (2011) by Taiwanese extreme metal band Chthonic talk about the experiences of the Seediq people during the first half of the 20th century presented through fictionalized narratives.[32]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "賽さい德とく克かつ族ぞく", 行政ぎょうせい院いん原住民げんじゅうみん族ぞく委員いいん會かい, 2015年ねん/12月10日にち查閱.
  2. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Loa, Iok-sin (24 April 2008). "Sediq recognized as 14th tribe". Taipei Times. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  3. ^ 新城しんじょう事件じけん - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん歷史れきし語ご言文げんぶん化か大だい辭典じてん網もう路ろ版ばん
  4. ^ 新城しんじょう事件じけん歷史れきし現場げんば變遷へんせん
  5. ^ 新城しんじょう事件じけん
  6. ^ 新城しんじょう天主堂てんしゅどう - 花はな蓮はちす觀光かんこう資し訊網> 太ふとし魯閣地區ちく> 熱ねつ門もん景けい點てん
  7. ^ 花はな蓮はちす縣けん文化ぶんか局きょく> 文化ぶんか資產しさん
  8. ^ 文化ぶんか視野しや：太ふとし魯閣事件じけん的てき開ひらき端はし：新城しんじょう事件じけん- 台灣たいわん立りつ報ほう
  9. ^ 太ふとし魯閣族ぞく抗日こうにち戰役せんえき史し- 和平わへい國こく小しょう台灣たいわん母語ぼご日び暨原住民じゅうみん資源しげん網もう
  10. ^ 104年ねん台灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん族ぞく史し(含概要がいよう、大意たいい)－看み這本就夠了りょう
  11. ^ 國立こくりつ自然しぜん科學かがく博物館はくぶつかん-> 賽さい德とく克かつ-巴ともえ萊特展てん-> 事件じけん-> 人ひと止とめ關せき
  12. ^ 人ひと止とめ關せき事件じけん - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん歷史れきし語ご言文げんぶん化か大だい辭典じてん網もう路ろ版ばん
  13. ^ 寫真しゃしん霧きり社しゃ事件じけん台灣たいわん多樣たよう性せい知識ちしき網もう焦點しょうてん特とく展てん
  14. ^ 國立こくりつ自然しぜん科學かがく博物館はくぶつかん-> 賽さい德とく克かつ-巴ともえ萊特展てん-> 事件じけん-> 姊妹原げん事件じけん
  15. ^ 姐あね妹いもうと原げん事件じけん - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん歷史れきし語ご言文げんぶん化か大だい辭典じてん網もう路ろ版ばん
  16. ^ 眉まゆ溪けい部落ぶらく姜きょう仁和ひとかず耆老-姊妹原げん事件じけん-數すう位い典てん藏ぞう與あずか學習がくしゅう聯合れんごう目錄もくろく
  17. ^ 姊妹原げん事件じけん - VCenter - 您的影かげ音おん中心ちゅうしん- 數すう位い典てん藏ぞう國家こっか型がた計畫けいかく
  18. ^ 真相しんそう．巴ともえ萊: 《賽さい德とく克かつ・巴ともえ萊》的てき歷史れきし真相しんそう與あずか隨ずい拍はく札さつ記き (Seediq Bale 5)
  19. ^ 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん族ぞく文化ぶんか知識ちしき網もう 歷史れきし事件じけん
  20. ^ 太ふとし魯閣戰爭せんそう百ひゃく年ねん回顧かいこ
  21. ^ 被ひ遺忘いぼう的てき戰役せんえき＿太ふとし魯閣戰役せんえき.mpg - YouTube
  22. ^ 太ふとし魯閣戰役せんえき(電でん影かげ粉こな絲いと團だん) - 【影かげ片へん】百ひゃく年ねん血淚けつるい！被ひ ...
  23. ^ 太ふとし魯閣事件じけん - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん歷史れきし語ご言文げんぶん化か大だい辭典じてん網もう路ろ版ばん
  24. ^ 太ふとし魯閣戰爭せんそう - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん歷史れきし語ご言文げんぶん化か大だい辭典じてん網もう路ろ版ばん
  25. ^ 太ふとし魯閣 - 臺灣たいわん原住民げんじゅうみん數すう位い博物館はくぶつかん Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ 2014年ねん「太ふとし魯閣族ぞく抗日こうにち戰爭せんそう紀き念ねん系列けいれつ活動かつどう」官かん方かた網もう站- 本ほん站消息いき
  27. ^ 2014年ねん「太ふとし魯閣族ぞく抗日こうにち戰爭せんそう紀き念ねん系列けいれつ活動かつどう」官かん方かた網もう站- Dxgal o ...
  28. ^ Tsai 2005, p. 12.
  29. ^ Tsai 2009, p. 134.
  30. ^ darryl (January 4, 2012). "Subjective, objective and indigenous history: Seediq Bale's take on the Wushe Incident". Savage Minds.
  31. ^ Lee 2012, p. 395.
  32. ^ https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150202621017190 [user-generated source]
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