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Suzhou, Jiuquan - Wikipedia Jump to content

Suzhou, Jiuquan

Coordinates: 39°44′28″N 98°30′12″E / 39.741°N 98.5034°E / 39.741; 98.5034
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Suzhou
肃州
Suzhou District (red) within Jiuquan City (yellow) and Gansu
Suzhou District (red) within Jiuquan City (yellow) and Gansu
Suzhou is located in Gansu
Suzhou
Suzhou
Location in Gansu
Coordinates: 39°44′28″N 98°30′12″E / 39.741°N 98.5034°E / 39.741; 98.5034
CountryChina
ProvinceGansu
Prefecture-level cityJiuquan
District seatXibeijie Subdistrict
Area
 • Total3,353.74 km2 (1,294.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total455,611
 • Density140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
735000
Websitewww.jqsz.gov.cn
Suzhou, Jiuquan
Simplified Chinese肃州
Traditional Chinese肅州
Literal meaningSuzhou district
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSùzhōu Qū
Wade–GilesSu-chou Chʻü
Jiuquan
Chineseさけいずみ
Literal meaningAlcohol Spring(s)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Wade–GilesChiu-chüan
Former names
Fulu
Traditional Chineseぶく祿ろく
Simplified Chineseぶくろく
Literal meaningFortunate & Lucky
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFúlù
Wade–GilesFu-lu
Suzhou
Traditional Chinese肅州
Simplified Chinese肃州
Literal meaningSolemn Prefectural [Capital]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSùzhōu
Wade–GilesSu-chou

Suzhou District is a district of the city of Jiuquan, Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China. It was an important city in its own right. Today, as the seat of Jiuquan's administration, it is usually marked Jiuquan on maps.

Name

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Suzhou is named for the former Su Prefecture of imperial China.

History

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Su Prefecture was established under the Sui and renamed Jiuquan Commandery under the Tang.[2] Its seat was established just within the extreme northwest angle of the Great Wall near the Jade Gate. It sometimes served as the capital of the province of Gansu.[3] Along with its role protecting trade along the Silk Road, Suzhou was the great center of the rhubarb trade. The old town was completely destroyed in the First Dungan Revolt but was recovered by the Qing in 1873 and was swiftly rebuilt.[3]

Administrative divisions

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Suzhou District is divided to 7 Subdistricts, 14 towns, 1 townships and 3 other.[4]

Subdistricts
  • Dongbeijie Subdistrict (东北がい街道かいどう)
  • Dongnanjie Subdistrict (东南がい街道かいどう)
  • Gongyeyuan Subdistrict (こう业园街道かいどう)
  • Xincheng Subdistrict (新城しんじょう街道かいどう)
  • Xibeijie Subdistrict (西北せいほくがい街道かいどう)
  • Xi'nanjie Subdistrict (西南せいなんがい街道かいどう)
  • Yuguanjushenghuojidi Subdistrict (たまかんきょく生活せいかつ基地きち街道かいどう)
Towns
  • Xidong(西洞さいと)
  • Qingshui(清水しみず)
  • Zongzhai(总寨镇)
  • Jinfosi(きむ佛寺ぶつじ)
  • Shangba(うえ坝镇)
  • Sandun(さん墩镇)
  • Yinda(银达镇)
  • Xifeng(西峰にしのみね)
  • Quanhu(いずみ)
  • Guoyuan(はて园镇)
  • Xiaheqing(しも河清かせい)
  • Huajian(铧尖镇)
  • Dongdong(东洞镇)
  • Fengle(丰乐镇)
Townships
  • Huangnipu Township(どろ堡乡)
Others
  • State-owned Xiaheqing Farm(くに营下河清かせい农场)
  • Jiuquan Economic and Technological Development Zone(さけいずみ经济わざ术开发区)
  • Base 10 (じゅうごう基地きち)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "しゅいずみだい七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Government of Jiuquan. 2021-06-01.
  2. ^ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-8108-6053-7.
  3. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Su-chow" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
  4. ^ "统计よう划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
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