Tong Guowei
Tong Guowei | |
---|---|
Deliberative Minister | |
In office 1682–1689 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1644?[1] |
Died | 1719 |
Children | Longkodo (son), Qingfu (son), Empress Xiaoyiren (daughter), Imperial Noble Consort Quehui (daughter) |
Parent |
|
Relatives | Tong Guogang (brother), Empress Xiaokangzhang (sister) |
Clan name | Tong (佟), later Tunggiya (佟佳) |
Posthumous name | Duanchun ( |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing dynasty |
Branch/service | Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner (until 1688) Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner (since 1688) |
Battles/wars | Dzungar–Qing Wars |
Tong Guowei | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 佟國維 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 佟国维 | ||||||
| |||||||
Manchu name | |||||||
Manchu script | ᡨᡠ᠋ᠩ ᡤᡠᠸᡝ ᠸᡝᡳ | ||||||
Romanization | tung guwe wei |
Tong Guowei (died 1719) was a Qing dynasty official. He was a maternal uncle of Kangxi Emperor.
Life
[edit]Tong Guowei was the second[2] (or the third[1]) son of Tulai. According to the Comprehensive history of Eight Banners (
In 1674, after the Revolt of the Three Feudatories had begun, Wu Yingxiong, the eldest son of Wu Sangui, plotted a riot in Beijing. Hearing of the plan, Tong Guowei quickly arrested the ringleaders with the aid of thirty guards. He was appointed the commander of the imperial bodyguard (
Tong Guowei died in 1719. He was given the posthumous name Duanchun (
Tong Guogang and Tong Guowei were said to believe in Christianity, though their political lives prohibited their formal conversions. They maintained close relationships with two Jesuit missionaries, Lodovico Buglio and Gabriel de Magalhães.[8]
Family
[edit]- Father: Tulai
- Mother: Lady Gioro
- Siblings:
- Elder sister: Empress Xiaokangzhang (mother of Kangxi Emperor)
- Elder brother: Tong Guoji (佟國
紀 )?[1][9] - Elder brother: Tong Guogang (佟國
綱 )
- Wife: Lady Hešeri
- Children:
- Eldest son: Yekeshu (
葉 克 書 ), father of Sunggayan (舜 安 顏 ) - Second son: Dekesi (
德 克 新 ) - Third son: Longkodo
- Fourth son: Hongshan (
洪 善 ) - Fifth son: Qingyuan (
慶 元 ) - Sixth son: Qingfu (
慶 復 ) - Daughter: Empress Xiaoyiren
- Daughter: Imperial Noble Consort Quehui
- Eldest son: Yekeshu (
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "
清 内大臣 佟国纲排行 长子吗?". www.axjlzp.com. - ^ a b c d
Works related to
清史 稿 /卷 287 at Wikisource (Draft History of Qing Volume 287) - ^
Works related to
欽定 八 旗 通 志 /卷 135 at Wikisource (Comprehensive history of Eight Banners, Volume 135) - ^ a b Crossley, Pamela (June 1983). "restricted access The Tong in Two Worlds: Cultural Identities in Liaodong and Nurgan during the 13th-17th centuries". Ch'ing-shih Wen-t'i. 4 (9). Johns Hopkins University Press: 21–46.
- ^ "
一 块坊额,见证康 熙时期 "佟半朝 "的 恩 宠之盛 " (in Chinese). 2023-05-23. - ^ "佟國維".
- ^ Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
- ^ Litian Swen. "Privileges for Being Slaves: Christian Missionaries in the Early Qing Court".
- ^ "关于
清 初 佟佳氏 佟国纪的宗 谱考".