(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Yoshiko (wrestler) - Wikipedia Jump to content

Yoshiko (wrestler)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yoshiko
Yoshiko in January 2021
Birth nameYoshiko Hirano (平野ひらの 芳子よしこ, Hirano Yoshiko)[1]
Born (1993-07-26) July 26, 1993 (age 30)[2][3]
Katsushika, Tokyo[2][3]
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Kintora[4]
World of Tiger[5]
Yoshiko
Yoshikong[6]
Billed height1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)[2][3]
Billed weight75 kg (165 lb)[2]
Trained byFuka[7]
Nanae Takahashi[7]
Natsuki☆Taiyo[7]
Yuu Yamagata[7]
DebutJanuary 23, 2011[3]

Yoshiko Hirano (平野ひらの 芳子よしこ, Hirano Yoshiko, born July 26, 1993),[2][3] known mononymously as Yoshiko (こころざし, Yoshiko, originally IVとら), is a Japanese professional wrestler. She is currently working for Seadlinnng.

She debuted with the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion in January 2011, forming a successful partnership with Natsuki☆Taiyo, with the two winning the Goddesses of Stardom Championship and the 2012 Goddesses of Stardom Tag League. Following Taiyo's retirement, Yoshiko won Stardom's top title, the World of Stardom Championship, in August 2014. Yoshiko's reign ended in controversy in February 2015, when she went off script during a match with Act Yasukawa, legitimately beating and injuring her. Afterwards, Yoshiko was out of the World of Stardom Championship, suspended and eventually announced her retirement. However, she soon returned to professional wrestling, and in February 2016, started working for Nanae Takahashi's new promotion Seadlinnng. She later made a special appearance at All Star Dream Cinderella, in a match against Mayu Iwatani.

Professional wrestling career[edit]

World Wonder Ring Stardom (2010–2015)[edit]

Hirano was presented as part of World Wonder Ring Stardom's roster at the promotion's first press conference on September 7, 2010. She was trained by Fuka Kakimoto alongside the likes of Eri Susa, Mayu Iwatani, Yoko Bito and Yuzuki Aikawa as part of Stardom's first class of trainees.[8] Hirano was given the ring name Yoshiko, spelled with the Roman numeral for the number four, IV, read as "shi".[9] She was given a villainous character, inspired by the yankii culture.[3] Her debut match took place at Stardom's inaugural event on January 23, 2011, where she was defeated by Yoko Bito.[10][11] Afterwards, Yoshiko formed a partnership with veteran wrestler Natsuki☆Taiyo.[3] The team was named "Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu" ("Kawasaki [Taiyo's birthplace] Katsushika [Yoshiko's birthplace] Strongest Legend").[3] On July 24, Yoshiko was part of a match to determine the inaugural Wonder of Stardom Champion, but was defeated by Yuzuki Aikawa.[12] On November 27, Yoshiko and Taiyo were defeated by Aikawa and Bito in the finals of the 2011 Goddesses of Stardom Tag League, which was used to determine the inaugural Goddesses of Stardom Champions.[13] Yoshiko ended the year by winning a four-woman tournament contested between the class one trainees to become the 2011 Rookie of Stardom.[13]

Yoshiko in March 2013

Yoshiko and Taiyo eventually won the Goddesses of Stardom Championship on November 25, 2012, by defeating Kairi Hojo and Natsumi Showzuki in the finals of the 2012 Goddesses of Stardom Tag League.[14][15] Meanwhile, Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu expanded into "Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu Plus One" with the additions of Act Yasukawa, Kyoko Kimura and Saki Kashima.[16][17] After three successful title defenses, Yoshiko and Taiyo lost the Goddesses of Stardom Championship to former stablemate Kyoko Kimura and Hailey Hatred on March 17.[18][19] On April 29, Yoshiko main evented Stardom's Ryōgoku Cinderella event, defeating Yuzuki Aikawa in her retirement match.[20] On October 17, Yoshiko took part in a sixteen-woman elimination tag team match, promoted by Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling. The match pitted a team of younger wrestlers against a team of industry veterans. Yoshiko won the match for the younger generation by scoring the final elimination over Sendai Girls' founder Meiko Satomura.[21] Back in Stardom, Yoshiko continued teaming with Taiyo until her retirement in June 2014.[22] On the road to her retirement, Taiyo was defeated by Yoshiko on March 16 in what was billed as the final match between the teacher and student pairing.[23]

After going solo, Yoshiko won Stardom's top title, the World of Stardom Championship, by defeating Io Shirai on August 10, 2014.[3] Afterwards, Yoshiko came together with Shirai, Mayu Iwatani and Reo Hazuki to form a group of wrestlers born in the Heisei period, opposing a team of Stardom's older wrestlers, led by Nanae Takahashi.[24] On January 18, 2015, Yoshiko successfully defended the World of Stardom Championship against Takahashi.[25]

Incident with Act Yasukawa[edit]

On February 22, 2015, Yoshiko faced former stablemate Act Yasukawa in her third defense of the World of Stardom Championship. The match saw Yoshiko go off script,[26] legitimately beating Yasukawa until veteran wrestler Kyoko Kimura threw in a towel to end the match after less than eight minutes.[27][28] Afterwards, Yasukawa was diagnosed with fractured cheek, nasal and orbital bones, which required surgery.[29][30] Yasukawa had had issues with her eyes before the incident, having undergone a cataract surgery the previous year.[30] On February 25, Stardom held a press conference, during which Yoshiko publicly apologized for the incident, after which she was stripped of the World of Stardom Championship and suspended indefinitely.[31][32] The incident received mainstream attention in Japan and became known as Seisan Matchi (凄惨せいさんマッチ, "Ghastly Match").[33][34] The incident also strained the relationship between Stardom's management and top wrestler Nanae Takahashi, leading to Takahashi quitting the promotion in May.[35] On May 31, Stardom announced that Yoshiko had decided to retire from professional wrestling.[36][37] Her retirement ceremony took place on June 14, however, during the closing ten-bell salute meant to signal the end of her career, Yoshiko walked out on the ceremony, leading to questions over whether she was truly retired.[38][39] Yasukawa eventually returned to the ring on September 23, 2015,[40][41] but retired the following December due to the damage inflicted on her eye in the incident with Yoshiko.[42][43]

Seadlinnng (2016–present)[edit]

Yoshiko returned to professional wrestling on January 11, 2016, during an event held by Nanae Takahashi's new Seadlinnng promotion. She appeared ringside, supporting Takahashi during her main event match against Meiko Satomura.[44] On February 11, Seadlinnng officially announced that Yoshiko (now with a revised ring name) had joined the promotion and would be returning to wrestling full-time.[45] Her return match took place on March 7 and saw her defeat Takahashi.[46] Afterwards, Yoshiko also began making appearances outside of Seadlinnng, working for Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling on April 8,[47] World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana on May 5,[48] and participating in Pro Wrestling Wave's 2016 Catch the Wave tournament between April 10 and June 5, making it to the semifinals, before losing to eventual tournament winner Ryo Mizunami.[49][50] On August 24, 2017, Yoshiko defeated Takumi Iroha in the finals to win the Ultra U-7 Tournament.[51] On October 29, Yoshiko defeated Hiroyo Matsumoto to win the Oz Academy promotion's top title, the Oz Academy Openweight Championship.[52][53] On July 25, 2018, Yoshiko and Rina Yamashita became the first Seadlinnng Beyond the Sea Tag Team Champions, defeating Nanae Takahashi and Tsukasa Fujimoto. Yoshiko and Rina Yamashita, in the Oz Academy promotion, defeated Maya Yukihi and Mayumi Ozaki to win the Oz Academy Tag Team Championship on September 17, the match was also for the Beyond the Sea Tag Team Championship.

Return to Stardom (2020–present)[edit]

After five and a half years since leaving Stardom, Yoshiko alongside Nanae Takahashi, made their surprise return where they confronted Mayu Iwatani, Momo Watanabe, Starlight Kid and Saya Iida. Yoshiko had her return match against Iwatani at Stardom's 10 Year Anniversary All Star Dream Cinderella show.[54]

Mixed martial arts career[edit]

Yoshiko Hirano
Height160 cm (5 ft 3 in)[2][3]
Weight77.85 kg (172 lb; 12 st 4 lb)[55]
DivisionMiddleweight
Mixed martial arts record
Total3
Wins2
By knockout1
By submission1
Losses1
By decision1
Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog
Last updated on: December 24, 2017

On January 23, 2017, Yoshiko announced she would be making her mixed martial arts (MMA) debut for Road Fighting Championship (Road FC) on February 11 in South Korea.[56] Road FC used the incident with Yasukawa to promote the debut, dubbing Yoshiko the "face-crusher".[57] She had been training MMA since the autumn of 2016 at Kiyoshi Tamura's U-File Camp and underwent further training under Hidetaka Monma at his Brightness dojo after the fight was announced.[58] In her debut fight, Yoshiko defeated local fighter Chun Sun-Yoo by knockout in the first round.[59] Yoshiko and Chun Sun-Yoo had a rematch on June 10, 2017, with Yoshiko this time winning via submission with a Kimura in the first round.[60] Yoshiko suffered her first loss when she was defeated by Young Ji Kim via unanimous decision on December 23, 2017.[61] That same day, Yoshiko was named Road FC's Female Rookie of the Year.[62]

Championships and accomplishments[edit]

In Seadlinnng, Yoshiko is a one-time Beyond the Sea Single Champion and a three-time Beyond the Sea Tag Team Champion
Mixed martial arts
Professional wrestling

Mixed martial arts record[edit]

Professional record breakdown
3 matches 2 wins 1 loss
By knockout 1 0
By submission 1 0
By decision 0 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Loss 2–1 Young Ji Kim Decision (unanimous) Road FC 045 December 23, 2017 2 5:00 Seoul, South Korea Openweight match
Win 2–0 Sun Yoo Chun Submission (keylock) Road FC 039 June 10, 2017 1 4:49 Seoul, South Korea Openweight match
Win 1–0 Sun Yoo Chun KO (punch) Road FC 036 February 11, 2017 1 2:01 Seoul, South Korea Openweight match

References[edit]

  1. ^ IVとら礼儀れいぎをわきまえたピュアな女性じょせい. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f こころざし. Seadlinnng (in Japanese). 22 February 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m ~スターダムのおんな番長ばんちょう. World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  4. ^ "Season11~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  5. ^ "2014ねん10がつ26にち 「Stardom Mask Fiesta2014」~Halloween Party~ しん木場きば1stRing". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). October 26, 2014. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  6. ^ こころざし琥が海外かいがい限定げんていでリングネームを「Yoshikong」に変更へんこう. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). April 11, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d "Yoshiko". Wrestlingdata. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  8. ^ Fain, Thom (December 21, 2022). "Rossy Ogawa's Storied History, and the Revolution of Joshi Puroresu". Monthly Puroresu. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  9. ^ 2010ねん9がつ~12月. World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  10. ^ "Season1~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  11. ^ 女子じょしプロレスのほしとなるか、しん団体だんたい「スターダム」が旗揚はたあ. Sports Navi (in Japanese). Yahoo!. January 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  12. ^ "Season2~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c "Season4~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  14. ^ ヤンキーアイドル、IVとらさまはつベルト. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. November 26, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  15. ^ a b 夏樹なつきIVとらのオリジナルかわかずらがタッグリーグを制覇せいはして、だい2だいタッグ王座おうざとなる!IVとら待望たいぼうはつベルト!. Battle News (in Japanese). November 25, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  16. ^ "Season5~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  17. ^ "Season7~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  18. ^ 木村きむらぐみがタッグ王座おうざ奪取だっしゅ/スターダム. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). March 17, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  19. ^ キムラモンスターぐんかわかずらからタッグ王座おうざ奈苗ななえからあかいベルトを奪取だっしゅさとむらはラスト後楽園こうらくえん愛川あいかわげきしょう. Battle News (in Japanese). March 17, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  20. ^ ゆずポンなみだの10カウント「グラレスラーはつよいのだ!」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). April 30, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  21. ^ 里村さとむら決意けつい長与ながよ決着けっちゃくせん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). October 19, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  22. ^ IVとら「もっとビッグになって恩返おんがえしすっから」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  23. ^ かわかずら最後さいご対決たいけつIVとら夏樹なつきちょう. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). March 17, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  24. ^ IVとらついにスターダム王座おうざ奪取だっしゅ. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). August 11, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  25. ^ 2015ねん1がつ18にち スターダム4周年しゅうねん記念きねん. World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). January 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  26. ^ Thomas, Peter (April 9, 2016). "Japan's female pro wrestlers blur the lines between decorum and brutality". CBC News. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  27. ^ 女子じょしプロレスが凄惨せいさんけんかマッチで紛糾ふんきゅう. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. February 22, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  28. ^ ケンカマッチで女子じょしレスラー顔面がんめん"崩壊ほうかい". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 23, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  29. ^ スターダム安川やすかわ頬骨ほおぼねなど骨折こっせつ手術しゅじゅつ. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. February 23, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  30. ^ a b 顔面がんめん骨折こっせつあく告白こくはく凄惨せいさんケンカマッチの真相しんそう」「もとかおもどして復帰ふっきします」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 24, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  31. ^ 凄惨せいさんマッチのIVとらなみだかべ陳謝ちんしゃ 王座おうざ剥奪はくだつ期限きげん出場しゅつじょう停止ていし処分しょぶん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 25, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  32. ^ IVとら期限きげん出場しゅつじょう停止ていし 安川やすかわ見舞みまいに. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. February 25, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  33. ^ Meltzer, Dave (March 2, 2015). "Mar. 2, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: CM Punk defamation lawsuit, Brock Lesnar Raw disappearance, state of WWE, and more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. p. 35. ISSN 1083-9593.
  34. ^ ミスター女子じょしプロ・神取かんどり指摘してきする「凄惨せいさんマッチ」の問題もんだいてん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 26, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  35. ^ スターダムまた激震げきしん高橋たかはし奈苗ななえ電撃でんげき退団たいだん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  36. ^ 凄惨せいさんマッチのIVとら現役げんえき引退いんたい. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  37. ^ "凄惨せいさんマッチ"のIVとら引退いんたい発表はっぴょう. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  38. ^ IVとら 引退いんたいしき取材しゅざい対応たいおうなし. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  39. ^ 10カウントゴングなし...IVとら本当ほんとう引退いんたいなのか. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  40. ^ 安川やすかわあく凄惨せいさんマッチからの復帰ふっきせん. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  41. ^ あく 7かげつぶり復帰ふっきせんなみだ勝利しょうり. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  42. ^ 凄惨せいさんマッチ」の安川やすかわ引退いんたい 視力しりょく低下ていか. Daily Sports Online (in Japanese). Kobe Shimbun. December 1, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  43. ^ 引退いんたい正式せいしき発表はっぴょうあく舞台ぶたい出演しゅつえんオファー. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). December 2, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  44. ^ IVとら復帰ふっき表明ひょうめいさとむら激怒げきど!シードリングと絶縁ぜつえん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). January 13, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  45. ^ IVとら改名かいめいこころざし琥」で現役げんえき復帰ふっき 3・7後楽園こうらくえん大会たいかい高橋たかはし奈七ななひさし一騎打いっきう. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 11, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  46. ^ こころざし琥が1ねんぶり復帰ふっきせん 高橋たかはし奈七ななえいとの死闘しとうせいす「プロレスは最高さいこうです!」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  47. ^ こころざし琥が1ねん4かげつぶり団体だんたいせん勝利しょうり 仙女せんにょとのこうそう継続けいぞく. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). April 8, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  48. ^ こころざし琥が「ディアナ」5周年しゅうねん大会たいかい主役しゅやく強奪ごうだつ. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). May 6, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  49. ^ こころざし琥 32にん参加さんかリーグせん白星しろぼし発進はっしん「まあわたし完勝かんしょうってことで」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). April 10, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  50. ^ こころざし琥が復帰ふっきはつ黒星くろぼし Waveすいなみあややぶれ「今日きょうのことはわすれねえ」. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  51. ^ a b 【シードリング】こころざし琥が若手わかてT優勝ゆうしょう. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  52. ^ a b 2017/10/29(日)にち 16:00~ 「 ~横浜よこはま海底かいてい秘境ひきょう探検たんけん~ 」. Oz Academy (in Japanese). Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  53. ^ アジャ・コングと豊田とよだ真奈美まなみ最後さいご一騎打いっきうち!こころざし琥が松本まつもと浩代ひろよやぶりOZアカデミーの頂点ちょうてんに!. Battle News (in Japanese). November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  54. ^ "Stardom 10th Anniversary ~Hinamatsuri All-Star Dream Cinderella~". Cagematch. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  55. ^ "Road FC 036 official weigh in results". Road Fighting Championship. February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  56. ^ こころざし琥まさかの総合そうごうデビュー きっかけはあの"凄惨せいさんマッチ". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  57. ^ "It's true. Face-crusher Yoshiko is making her MMA debut. At Xiaomi Road FC 036 on Feb 11". Road Fighting Championship. Twitter. January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  58. ^ 【シードリング】こころざし琥が2ねんぶり顔面がんめんパンチ解禁かいきん. Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  59. ^ "Road FC 036 results, recap and photos". Road Fighting Championship. February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  60. ^ "Road FC 39: Ham Seo-Hee Champion at Atomweight". Road Fighting Championship. June 11, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  61. ^ "Xiaomi Road FC 045 XX 4th Match Official Results". Road Fighting Championship. December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  62. ^ a b "2017 Road FC Awards Ceremony Winners". Road Fighting Championship. December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  63. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "OZ Academy Tag Team Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
  64. ^ "2.18新宿しんじゅく差別さべつきゅう選手権せんしゅけんせいこころざし琥 vs AKINO決定けってい!". Oz Academy (in Japanese). Ameba. January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  65. ^ Richards, Alex (July 13, 2020). "#AndNEW: Yoshiko Wins SEAdLINNNG Beyond The Sea Championship". Last Word on Pro Wrestling.
  66. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Beyond The SEA Tag Team Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
  67. ^ Richards, Alex (November 27, 2020). "#AndNEW: Yoshiko & Sareee Win SEAdLINNNG Tag Team Titles". Last Word on Pro Wrestling. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  68. ^ "Season8~". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  69. ^ "スターダム・アワードを発表はっぴょう!MVPはむらさきかみなりイオが受賞じゅしょう!". World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). December 29, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  70. ^ だいがりの忘年会ぼうねんかいでスターダム・アワード発表はっぴょう. World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). December 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  71. ^ 2014ねん12月27にち スターダム忘年会ぼうねんかいわきさわ美穂みほプロレス生活せいかつ謝恩しゃおんかいひらかれました. World Wonder Ring Stardom (in Japanese). December 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.

External links[edit]