Zhangqiu, Jinan

Coordinates: 36°41′35″N 117°31′05″E / 36.693°N 117.518°E / 36.693; 117.518
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"Zhangqiu" redirects here. For the town in western Shandong, see Zhangqiu, Yanggu County.

Zhangqiu
章あきら丘おか区く
Changkiu
District
Plum Spring
Yao Lake
Xinglin Reservoir
Qixingtai
Zhangqiu is located in Shandong
Zhangqiu
Zhangqiu
Location in Shandong
Coordinates: 36°41′35″N 117°31′05″E / 36.693°N 117.518°E / 36.693; 117.518[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Sub-provincial cityJinan
Area
[2]
 • District1,721.29 km2 (664.59 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,721.29 km2 (664.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • District1,075,784
 • Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,064,210
 • Metro density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
250200
Jinan district map
Subdivisions of Jinan, Shandong
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Core
1 Lixia
2 Shizhong
3 Huaiyin
4 Tianqiao
Suburban and rural
5 Licheng
6 Changqing
7 Pingyin Co.
8 Jiyang Co.
9 Shanghe Co.
10 Zhangqiu City

Zhangqiu (simplified Chinese: 章あきら丘おか; traditional Chinese: 章あきら邱; pinyin: Zhāngqiū) is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China. The district has an area of 1721.29 square kilometers, 20 towns, 908 villages and the permanent resident population was 1,075,784 as of 2020 even though its built-up (or metro) area is much smaller.[4]

History[edit]

Originally called Zhangqiu County with Mingshui (明水あけみ) as its capital, Zhangqiu City was established in August 1992. Located in central Shandong province, Zhangqiu is 50 kilometers to the east of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province. It is 120 kilometers north from Mount Tai and the Yellow River is the north border of Zhangqiu. Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is situated at Yaoqiang Village of Zhangqiu.

Zhangqiu is the hometown of the poet Li Qingzhao in the Song Dynasty, and home to Longshan Culture that existed around 2900~2100 BC. Longshan Culture is known for its black ceramics and the earliest features to late characterize the Shang civilization, scapulimancy and hangtu construction (see Chengziya Archaeological Site).

Zhangqiu is known for its springs and scenery outside the crowded city of Jinan.[citation needed] The East Jingshi Road and several Province Highways connect Mingshui and Jinan.

Administrative divisions[edit]

As 2017, this county is divided to 15 subdistricts and 3 towns.[5]

Subdistricts[edit]

  • Mingshui Subdistrict (明水あけみ街道かいどう)
  • Shuangshan Subdistrict (双そう山やま街道かいどう)
  • Zaoyuan Subdistrict (枣园街道かいどう)
  • Longshan Subdistrict (龙山街道かいどう)
  • Bucun Subdistrict (埠村街道かいどう)
  • Shengjing Subdistrict (圣井街道かいどう)

-Subdistricts are upgraded from towns.

  • Puji Subdistrict (普ふ集しゅう镇)
  • Xiuhui Subdistrict (绣惠镇)
  • Xiangsongzhuang Subdistrict (相あい公庄くじょう镇)
  • Wenzu Subdistrict (文ぶん祖そ镇)
  • Gaoguanzhai Subdistrict (高官こうかん寨镇)
  • Baiyunhu Subdistrict (白しろ云うん湖みずうみ镇)
  • Ningjiabu Subdistrict (宁家埠镇)
  • Caofan Subdistrict (曹范镇)
  • Guanzhuang Subdistrict (官かん庄しょう乡)

Towns[edit]

  • Diao (刁镇)
  • Duozhuang (垛庄镇)
  • Huanghe Township (黄河こうが镇) - is upgraded from township.

- Former Town is merged to other.

  • Shuizhai (水みず寨镇)

- Former Townships is merged to other.

  • Xinzhai Township (辛からし寨乡)

Villages[edit]

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Zhangqiu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.5
(65.3) 		25.5
(77.9) 		30.8
(87.4) 		34.6
(94.3) 		38.4
(101.1) 		40.5
(104.9) 		40.7
(105.3) 		36.9
(98.4) 		38.4
(101.1) 		34.0
(93.2) 		25.6
(78.1) 		19.0
(66.2) 		40.7
(105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8) 		7.8
(46.0) 		14.1
(57.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.1
(80.8) 		31.3
(88.3) 		31.8
(89.2) 		30.2
(86.4) 		26.8
(80.2) 		21.0
(69.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		5.7
(42.3) 		19.5
(67.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7) 		2.2
(36.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		15.7
(60.3) 		21.5
(70.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		27.3
(81.1) 		25.6
(78.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		15.5
(59.9) 		7.6
(45.7) 		0.9
(33.6) 		14.2
(57.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		3.0
(37.4) 		9.8
(49.6) 		15.6
(60.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		10.2
(50.4) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		9.3
(48.7)
Record low °C (°F) −21.1
(−6.0) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−12.9
(8.8) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		9.2
(48.6) 		14.1
(57.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−26.8
(−16.2) 		−26.8
(−16.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.9
(0.19) 		10.6
(0.42) 		12.4
(0.49) 		30.8
(1.21) 		68.6
(2.70) 		88.9
(3.50) 		173.0
(6.81) 		155.2
(6.11) 		58.5
(2.30) 		29.4
(1.16) 		24.4
(0.96) 		7.0
(0.28) 		663.7
(26.13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.5 3.4 3.6 5.5 7.0 8.2 12.2 11.6 6.8 5.7 4.6 3.3 74.4
Average snowy days 3.6 3.2 1.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2.2 11.5
Average relative humidity (%) 55 51 47 49 54 56 73 78 68 60 58 56 59
Mean monthly sunshine hours 149.1 156.7 198.1 225.8 249.9 218.2 179.3 181.7 180.8 188.5 157.4 148.6 2,234.1
Percent possible sunshine 48 51 53 57 57 50 40 44 49 55 52 50 51
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Google (2 July 2014). "Zhangqiu" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  2. ^ Jinan City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/《济南市し土地とち利用りよう总体规划（2006-2020年ねん）》.(in Chinese) Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. ^ 《中国ちゅうごく2010年ねん人口じんこう普ひろし查分县资料りょう》 (in Chinese). 中国ちゅうごく统计出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. December 2012. ISBN 978-7-5037-6659-6.
  4. ^ "Zhāngqiū Qū (District, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  5. ^ 2017年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：章あきら丘おか区く (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2018. 统计用よう区く划代码 名称めいしょう 370114001000 明水あけみ街道かいどう办事处 370114002000 双そう山やま街道かいどう办事处 370114003000 枣园街道かいどう办事处 370114004000 龙山街道かいどう办事处 370114005000 埠村街道かいどう办事处 370114006000 圣井街道かいどう办事处 370114007000 普ふ集しゅう街道かいどう办事处 370114008000 绣惠街道かいどう办事处 370114009000 相そう公庄くじょう街道かいどう办事处 370114010000 文ぶん祖そ街道かいどう办事处 370114011000 官かん庄しょう街道かいどう办事处 370114012000 高官こうかん寨街道どう办事处 370114013000 白しろ云うん湖みずうみ街道かいどう办事处 370114014000 宁家埠街道どう办事处 370114015000 曹范街道かいどう办事处 370114100000 刁镇 370114101000 垛庄镇 370114102000 黄河こうが镇
  6. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  7. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

External links[edit]


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