View source for 鹽しお

{{also|盐|盬}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|鹽|塩|盐}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=197|rad=鹵|as=13|sn=24|four=78107|canj=SWBT|ids=⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉鹵皿}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|𤅸}}, {{l|mul|𣡶}}, {{l|mul|𥤟}}, {{l|mul|𨤎}}, {{l|mul|𣱄}}, {{l|mul|𨷽}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1508.070|dkj=47579|dj=2036.080|hdz=42574.010|uh=9E7D|ud=40573|bh=C651|bd=50769}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=盐|alt=䀋,𪉹,𪉩,塩,𥂁,𪉟}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{Han compound|監|鹵|c1=p|c2=s|t2=[[salt]]|ls=psc}}.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*g-rjum||salt}}. The Min forms point to a fricative initial in {{cog|zhx-min-pro|*ziem|t=a white encrustation formed from saltwater or brine}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=yán
|m-s=yan2
|m-x=yán
|m-nj=yán
|dg=ян1
|c=jim4
|c-t=yiam3
|g=ien4
|h=pfs=yàm;hrs=h:rham;gd=yam2
|j=ie1
|mb=îng
|md=sièng/ièng
|md_note=sièng - vernacular; ièng - literary
|mn=ml,tw,sg:iâm/ml,tw,sg:sîⁿ
|mn_note=iâm - literary (“salt”); sîⁿ - vernacular (“pickled food product; efflorescence”)
|mn-t=iam5
|px=pt,xy:ieng2
|w=sh:6yi;nb:2yi;sz,sj,cm:2ye;sx:2yen
|x=ienn2
|mc=1
|oc=1,1
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-鹽.wav
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[salt]]; [[salty]] substance, especially [[table salt]]
#: {{zh-x|鹽 放 多 了。|Too much '''salt''' is added.}}
#* {{zh-x|厥 貢 鹽 絺，海 物 惟 錯。|Its articles of tribute were '''salt''', fine cloth of dolichos fibre, productions of the sea of various kinds.|ref=Shangshu}}
# {{lb|zh|chemistry}} [[salt]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} [[food]] [[product]] [[pickled]] with salt
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} [[sweat]] [[stain]]; salt [[efflorescence]]
# {{lb|zh|cryptography}} [[salt]]
#: {{zh-x|沒有 加鹽 的 密碼 容易 被 破解。|Passwords that are not '''salted''' are easily cracked.}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|低鈉鹽|加碘食鹽|亞硝酸鹽|刻畫無鹽|吉鹽|加鹽兒|大鹽|巴鹽|吳鹽|峻阪鹽車|井鹽|子兒鹽|低鹽飲食|川鹽|岩鹽|山鹽青|官鹽|再製鹽|大鹽湖|榷鹽|私鹽|淮鹽|朝虀暮鹽|淩雜米鹽|水晶鹽|正鹽|瀉鹽|撮鹽入水|海鹽|生理鹽水|礦鹽|碳酸氫鹽|硫酸鹽|硝鹽|矽酸鹽|撮鹽入火|海鹽腔|煮海為鹽|無鹽|海水鹽|無機鹽|池鹽|椒鹽|沐浴鹽|淘鹽|柴米油鹽|鹽滷|鹽生植物|鹽綱|鹽酸草|鹽分地帶|鹽坨子|鹽商|花鹽|複鹽|鹽法|脫鹽|鹽硝|赤血鹽|鹽鐵使|鹽埕|精鹽|鹽橋|腳踏倒鹽|鹽鹼地|米鹽|鹽水|鹽稅|米鹽博辯|鹽花|鹽運使|虀鹽|鹽梅|齏鹽|鹽課|鹽客|鹽餘|鹽類|鹽霜|鹽鐵論|鹽鈔|鹽醬口|鹽酥雞|鹽酸|鹽膚木|鹽票|鹽田|鹽灘|鹽漬食物|鹽湖城|鹽湖|鹽泉|鹽水針|鹽水選種|鹽析作用|鹽徒|鹽引|鹽度|鹽巴|鹽墾|鹽場|鹽土|鹽區|鹽務總局|鹽務|鹽井|鹽基|驥服鹽車|鹽藏品|食鹽|鹽筴|鹽法道|鹽水蜂炮|苛性鹽|青鹽|鹽車|鹽害|花馬鹽|鋁鹽|鹽政|鹽池|鹽漏|鹽水飯|販鹽虜|鹽梟|鹽分|鹽屋|分鹽|鹽田河|鹽城|鹽埔|埔鹽|柴米油鹽醬醋茶|銨鹽|內鹽|鹽邊}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||s=塩|えん|염|diêm}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-forms|s=盐|alt=醃:Wu}}
{{zh-pron
|m=yàn
|c=jim6
|md=siéng
|mn=sīⁿ/iām
|mn_note=sīⁿ - vernacular (usually substituted by {{l|zh|豉}}); iām - literary
|px=pt,xy:sing4
|w=sh,nb:6yi;sz,sj,cm:6ye;sx:6yen
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=2,2
|cat=v,mn:a
|ma=y
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|classical|Min|or|Wu}} to [[salt]]; to [[lay]] in [[brine]]; to [[pickle]]; to [[marinate]]
#* {{zh-x|屑 桂 與 薑 以 灑 諸 上 而 鹽{yàn} 之，乾 而 食 之。|[...], sprinkled on it pieces of cinnamon and ginger, and '''added salt'''. It could be eaten thus when dried.|ref=Liji}}
# {{lb|zh|Eastern Min}} to [[devote]] oneself to; to [[invest]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min|of a wound}} [[irritated]]; [[painful]] (from salt or medication)
# {{lb|zh|Ningbonese|of one's body}} to be [[drenched]] in [[sweat]]
# {{lb|zh|Ningbonese}} to [[apply]] [[soap]] to; to [[dab]] or [[cover]] with [[soap]]
# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|豔|t=to [[envy]]}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|暴鹽|鹽鴨蛋}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|塩|鹽}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=鹵13|shin=塩}}

# {{form of|ja|[[kyūjitai]] form|塩|t=salt|sort=鹵13}}

====Readings====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=えん<えん<𛀁ん
|kanon=えん<えん<𛀁ん
|kun=しお-<しほ-
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|소금|염}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=鹵13}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=diêm-Trần (1999);gdhn, diễm|rs=鹵13}}

# {{lb|vi|in compounds}} [[salt]]

====Derived terms====
{{der3|vi
|{{vi-l|鹽民|diêm dân|}}
|{{vi-l|鹽業|diêm nghiệp|}}
|{{vi-l|鹽生|diêm sinh|}}
|{{vi-l|鹽場|diêm trường|}}
}}

===References===
<references/>