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====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{pt-adj|sup=+abs}}
{{pt-adj|sup=+abs|dim=+}}


# [[light]] {{gloss|of low weight; not heavy}}
# [[light]] {{gloss|of low weight; not heavy}}
Line 414: Line 414:
# [[mild]], [[slight]], [[light]]
# [[mild]], [[slight]], [[light]]
# [[minor]], [[trivial]]
# [[minor]], [[trivial]]

====English Cognate(s)===
* [[Levity]]


====Related terms====
====Related terms====

Revision as of 17:22, 28 July 2024

See also: Leve, lève, levé, and léve

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈleːʋə], [ˈleːʊ]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, cognate with Swedish leva, Norwegian leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, and English live.

Verb

leve (imperative lev, infinitive at leve, present tense lever, past tense levede, perfect tense har levet)

  1. to live, be alive

Etymology 2

A nominalization of the fossilized subjunctive leve (“may ... live”).

Noun

leve n (uninflected)

  1. cheers

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

leve c

  1. indefinite plural of lev (“bread”, archaic)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eːvə

Verb

leve

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of leven

Usage notes

Commonly used. Not archaic.

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lebeh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleʋeˣ/, [ˈle̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eʋe
  • Syllabification(key): le‧ve

Noun

leve

  1. (dialectal) Synonym of hahtuva
  2. Synonym of lapo (“rakeful of hay”)

Declension

Inflection of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative leve lepeet
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
singular plural
nominative leve lepeet
accusative nom. leve lepeet
gen. lepeen
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
inessive lepeessä lepeissä
elative lepeestä lepeistä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
adessive lepeellä lepeillä
ablative lepeeltä lepeiltä
allative lepeelle lepeille
essive lepeenä lepeinä
translative lepeeksi lepeiksi
abessive lepeettä lepeittä
instructive — lepein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeeni lepeeni
accusative nom. lepeeni lepeeni
gen. lepeeni
genitive lepeeni lepeideni
lepeitteni
partitive levettäni lepeitäni
inessive lepeessäni lepeissäni
elative lepeestäni lepeistäni
illative lepeeseeni lepeisiini
lepeihini
adessive lepeelläni lepeilläni
ablative lepeeltäni lepeiltäni
allative lepeelleni lepeilleni
essive lepeenäni lepeinäni
translative lepeekseni lepeikseni
abessive lepeettäni lepeittäni
instructive — —
comitative — lepeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeesi lepeesi
accusative nom. lepeesi lepeesi
gen. lepeesi
genitive lepeesi lepeidesi
lepeittesi
partitive levettäsi lepeitäsi
inessive lepeessäsi lepeissäsi
elative lepeestäsi lepeistäsi
illative lepeeseesi lepeisiisi
lepeihisi
adessive lepeelläsi lepeilläsi
ablative lepeeltäsi lepeiltäsi
allative lepeellesi lepeillesi
essive lepeenäsi lepeinäsi
translative lepeeksesi lepeiksesi
abessive lepeettäsi lepeittäsi
instructive — —
comitative — lepeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeemme lepeemme
accusative nom. lepeemme lepeemme
gen. lepeemme
genitive lepeemme lepeidemme
lepeittemme
partitive levettämme lepeitämme
inessive lepeessämme lepeissämme
elative lepeestämme lepeistämme
illative lepeeseemme lepeisiimme
lepeihimme
adessive lepeellämme lepeillämme
ablative lepeeltämme lepeiltämme
allative lepeellemme lepeillemme
essive lepeenämme lepeinämme
translative lepeeksemme lepeiksemme
abessive lepeettämme lepeittämme
instructive — —
comitative — lepeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeenne lepeenne
accusative nom. lepeenne lepeenne
gen. lepeenne
genitive lepeenne lepeidenne
lepeittenne
partitive levettänne lepeitänne
inessive lepeessänne lepeissänne
elative lepeestänne lepeistänne
illative lepeeseenne lepeisiinne
lepeihinne
adessive lepeellänne lepeillänne
ablative lepeeltänne lepeiltänne
allative lepeellenne lepeillenne
essive lepeenänne lepeinänne
translative lepeeksenne lepeiksenne
abessive lepeettänne lepeittänne
instructive — —
comitative — lepeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeensä lepeensä
accusative nom. lepeensä lepeensä
gen. lepeensä
genitive lepeensä lepeidensä
lepeittensä
partitive levettään
levettänsä 		lepeitään
lepeitänsä
inessive lepeessään
lepeessänsä 		lepeissään
lepeissänsä
elative lepeestään
lepeestänsä 		lepeistään
lepeistänsä
illative lepeeseensä lepeisiinsä
lepeihinsä
adessive lepeellään
lepeellänsä 		lepeillään
lepeillänsä
ablative lepeeltään
lepeeltänsä 		lepeiltään
lepeiltänsä
allative lepeelleen
lepeellensä 		lepeilleen
lepeillensä
essive lepeenään
lepeenänsä 		lepeinään
lepeinänsä
translative lepeekseen
lepeeksensä 		lepeikseen
lepeiksensä
abessive lepeettään
lepeettänsä 		lepeittään
lepeittänsä
instructive — —
comitative — lepeineen
lepeinensä

Derived terms

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

Adjective

leve m or f (plural leves)

  1. light (of low weight; not heavy)
    Synonym: livián
  2. gentle, light (having little force)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

leve

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French lever (“rise”), French soulever (“raise”).

Pronunciation

Verb

leve

  1. to rise
  2. to raise

Hungarian

Etymology

From the lev- stem of lé (“juice”) +‎ -e (possessive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛvɛ]
  • Hyphenation: le‧ve

Noun

leve

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of lé

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative leve —
accusative levét —
dative levének —
instrumental levével —
causal-final levéért —
translative levévé —
terminative levéig —
essive-formal leveként —
essive-modal levéül —
inessive levében —
superessive levén —
adessive levénél —
illative levébe —
sublative levére —
allative levéhez —
elative levéből —
delative levéről —
ablative levétől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		levéé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		levééi —

Derived terms

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Verb

leve

  1. to live

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lebeh. Cognates include Finnish leve and dialectal Estonian leve.

Pronunciation

Noun

leve

  1. fluff
  2. lock of hair

Declension

Declension of leve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative leve leppeet
genitive leppeen leppein
partitive levettä leppeitä
illative leppeesse leppeisse
inessive leppees leppeis
elative leppeest leppeist
allative leppeelle leppeille
adessive leppeel leppeil
ablative leppeelt leppeilt
translative leppeeks leppeiks
essive leppeennä, leppeen leppeinnä, leppein
exessive1) leppeent leppeint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 262

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/
  • Rhymes: -ɛve
  • Hyphenation: lè‧ve

Noun

leve f

  1. plural of leva

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Adjective

leve

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of levis

Etymology 2

Noun

lēve n (genitive lēvis); third declension

  1. smoothness
Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lēve lēvia
Genitive lēvis lēvium
Dative lēvī lēvibus
Accusative lēve lēvia
Ablative lēvī lēvibus
Vocative lēve lēvia

Adjective

lēve

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lēvis

References

Limburgish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

leve (third-person singular present levt, preterite levde, past participle gelevt) (German-based spelling)

  1. (intransitive) to live, to be alive
  2. (intransitive) to dwell, to reside
  3. (intransitive) to live, to exist, to occupy a place
  4. (intransitive, hyperbolic, with met) to cope with, to live with, to deal with

Middle Dutch

Verb

lēve

  1. inflection of lēven:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive

Middle English

Etymology 1

Old English lēaf (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laubō (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

Noun

leve (plural leves)

  1. leave

References

Etymology 2

Noun

leve

  1. Alternative form of leef

Etymology 3

Noun

leve

  1. Alternative form of love (“remainder”)

Etymology 4

Verb

leve

  1. Alternative form of leven

Etymology 5

Verb

leve

  1. Alternative form of lyven

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Swedish leva, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).

Verb

leve (imperative lev, present tense lever, simple past levde or levet, past participle levd or levet, present participle levende)

  1. to live

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lifa.

Verb

leve (present tense lever, past tense levde, supine levd or levt, past participle levd, present participle levande, imperative lev)

  1. alternative form of leva
  2. optative of leva
    leve kongen!
    live the king!

Etymology 2

Specialised from the optative use of leva.

Noun

leve n

  1. an exclamation of "leve!"
  2. (by extension) a wish for a good and long life

References

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: le‧ve

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”). Doublet of léu, ligeiro, and light.

Adjective

leve m or f (plural leves, comparable, comparative mais leve, superlative o mais leve or levíssimo, diminutive levinho)

  1. light (of low weight; not heavy)
    Synonym: ligeiro
  2. gentle, light (having little force)
    Synonym: suave
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

leve

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

San Juan Colorado Mixtec

White-throated magpie-jay in Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

levé

  1. white-throated magpie-jay (Calocitta formosa)
    Synonyms: coo iñi, coñi

References

  • Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29)‎[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

leve

  1. inflection of levi:
    1. masculine accusative plural
    2. feminine genitive singular
    3. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin levem, probably a borrowing in this form, as it was often used primarily in learned or literary contexts.[1] However, the older form lieve, which it replaced, was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlebe/ [ˈle.βべーた̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ebe
  • Syllabification: le‧ve

Adjective

leve m or f (masculine and feminine plural leves, superlative levísimo)

  1. mild, slight, light
  2. minor, trivial

Further reading

Verb

leve

  1. inflection of levar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos

Swedish

Noun

leve n

  1. a (proposed) cheer
    Synonym: (possibly regional) leverne
    Kungen utbringade ett fyrfaldigt leve för födelsedagsbarnet
    The king led four [the usual number in Sweden] cheers [a fourfold cheer] for the birthday girl

Declension

Declension of leve
nominative genitive
singular indefinite leve leves
definite levet levets
plural indefinite leven levens
definite levena levenas

See also

Verb

leve

  1. (archaic) present subjunctive of leva; used to express one's wish that someone or something may live long, mostly at celebration ceremonies, primarily birthday celebrations
    Leve konungen!
    Long live the king!
    Han leve! Hurra, hurra, hurra, hurra!
    (Long) may he live! Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah, hurrah!

Usage notes

One of few Swedish subjunctives still in common use.

References

Anagrams

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