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# to be [[truthful]] and [[sincere]]
# to be [[truthful]] and [[sincere]]
# to [[tell]] the [[truth]]
# to [[tell]] the [[truth]]
#: {{usex|ar|اَلصَّدِيقُ مَنْ '''صَدَقَكَ''' لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ}}
#: {{usex|ar|اَلصَّدِيقُ مَنْ '''صَدَقَكَ''' لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ|A friend is he who '''is trustworthy''', not who he who trusts you.}}
# to [[prove]] [[true]]
# to [[prove]] [[true]]
# to [[become]] [[aware]] of
# to [[become]] [[aware]] of
Line 42: Line 42:
====Antonyms====
====Antonyms====
* {{l|ar|كَذَّبَ}}
* {{l|ar|كَذَّبَ}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|mt|seddaq}}


===Noun===
===Noun===

Revision as of 23:19, 30 December 2020

See also: صدف and ص د ق

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q).

Pronunciation

  • (Verb form I) IPA(key): /sˤa.da.qa/
    • Audio:(file)
  • (Verb form II) IPA(key): /sˤad.da.qa/
  • (Noun) IPA(key): /sˤidq/
  • (Adjective) IPA(key): /sˤadq/

Verb

صَدَقَ • (ṣadaqa) I, non-past يَصْدُقُ‎ (yaṣduqu)

  1. to be truthful and sincere
  2. to tell the truth
    اَلصَّدِيقُ مَنْ صَدَقَكَ لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ
    aṣ-ṣadīqu man ṣadaqaka lā man ṣaddaqaka
    A friend is he who is trustworthy, not who he who trusts you.
  3. to prove true
  4. to become aware of

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَدَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صِدْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صِدْق

ṣidq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣādiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣdūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣadaqtu
ṣadaqta
صَدَقَ

ṣadaqa
ṣadaqtumā
ṣadaqā
ṣadaqnā
ṣadaqtum
ṣadaqū
f
ṣadaqti
ṣadaqat
ṣadaqatā
ṣadaqtunna
ṣadaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣduqu
taṣduqu
yaṣduqu
taṣduqāni
yaṣduqāni
naṣduqu
taṣduqūna
yaṣduqūna
f
taṣduqīna
taṣduqu
taṣduqāni
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣduqa
taṣduqa
yaṣduqa
taṣduqā
yaṣduqā
naṣduqa
taṣduqū
yaṣduqū
f
taṣduqī
taṣduqa
taṣduqā
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣduq
taṣduq
yaṣduq
taṣduqā
yaṣduqā
naṣduq
taṣduqū
yaṣduqū
f
taṣduqī
taṣduq
taṣduqā
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣduq
uṣduqā
uṣduqū
f
uṣduqī
uṣduqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣudiqtu
ṣudiqta
صُدِقَ

ṣudiqa
ṣudiqtumā
ṣudiqā
ṣudiqnā
ṣudiqtum
ṣudiqū
f
ṣudiqti
ṣudiqat
ṣudiqatā
ṣudiqtunna
ṣudiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqu
yuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqāni
yuṣdaqāni
nuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqūna
yuṣdaqūna
f
tuṣdaqīna
tuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqāni
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqa
yuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqā
yuṣdaqā
nuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqū
yuṣdaqū
f
tuṣdaqī
tuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqā
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣdaq
tuṣdaq
yuṣdaq
tuṣdaqā
yuṣdaqā
nuṣdaq
tuṣdaqū
yuṣdaqū
f
tuṣdaqī
tuṣdaq
tuṣdaqā
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna

Antonyms

Verb

صَدَّقَ • (ṣaddaqa) II, non-past يُصَدِّقُ‎ (yuṣaddiqu)

  1. to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
    اَلصَّدِيقُ مَنْ صَدَقَكَ لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ
    aṣ-ṣadīqu man ṣadaqaka lā man ṣaddaqaka
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. to believe, to accept as true
  3. to believe in [+ بِـ (object) = in]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 70:26:
      وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
      wallaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna biyawmi d-dīni
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. to approve, to ratify

Conjugation

Conjugation of
صَدَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
taṣdīq or taṣdāq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣaddiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣaddaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaddaqtu
ṣaddaqta
صَدَّقَ

ṣaddaqa
ṣaddaqtumā
ṣaddaqā
ṣaddaqnā
ṣaddaqtum
ṣaddaqū
f
ṣaddaqti
ṣaddaqat
ṣaddaqatā
ṣaddaqtunna
ṣaddaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqu
yuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqāni
yuṣaddiqāni
nuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqūna
yuṣaddiqūna
f
tuṣaddiqīna
tuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqāni
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqa
yuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqā
yuṣaddiqā
nuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqū
yuṣaddiqū
f
tuṣaddiqī
tuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqā
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiq
yuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqā
yuṣaddiqā
nuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqū
yuṣaddiqū
f
tuṣaddiqī
tuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqā
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَدِّقْ

ṣaddiq
ṣaddiqā
ṣaddiqū
f
ṣaddiqī
ṣaddiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuddiqtu
ṣuddiqta
صُدِّقَ

ṣuddiqa
ṣuddiqtumā
ṣuddiqā
ṣuddiqnā
ṣuddiqtum
ṣuddiqū
f
ṣuddiqti
ṣuddiqat
ṣuddiqatā
ṣuddiqtunna
ṣuddiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqu
yuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqāni
yuṣaddaqāni
nuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqūna
yuṣaddaqūna
f
tuṣaddaqīna
tuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqāni
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqa
yuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqā
yuṣaddaqā
nuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqū
yuṣaddaqū
f
tuṣaddaqī
tuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqā
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaq
yuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqā
yuṣaddaqā
nuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqū
yuṣaddaqū
f
tuṣaddaqī
tuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqā
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna

Antonyms

Descendants

  • Maltese: seddaq

Noun

صِدْق • (ṣidq) m

  1. verbal noun of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa) (form I)
  2. truth, sincerity

Declension

Declension of noun صِدْق (ṣidq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِدْق
ṣidq 		الصِّدْق
aṣ-ṣidq 		صِدْق
ṣidq
Nominative صِدْقٌ
ṣidqun 		الصِّدْقُ
aṣ-ṣidqu 		صِدْقُ
ṣidqu
Accusative صِدْقًا
ṣidqan 		الصِّدْقَ
aṣ-ṣidqa 		صِدْقَ
ṣidqa
Genitive صِدْقٍ
ṣidqin 		الصِّدْقِ
aṣ-ṣidqi 		صِدْقِ
ṣidqi

Antonyms

Adjective

صَدْق • (ṣadq) (masculine plural صُدْق (ṣudq) or صُدُق (ṣuduq))

  1. true, truthful, sincere
  2. complete

Declension

Declension of adjective صَدْق (ṣadq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدْق
ṣadq 		الصَّدْق
aṣ-ṣadq 		صَدْقَة
ṣadqa 		الصَّدْقَة
aṣ-ṣadqa
Nominative صَدْقٌ
ṣadqun 		الصَّدْقُ
aṣ-ṣadqu 		صَدْقَةٌ
ṣadqatun 		الصَّدْقَةُ
aṣ-ṣadqatu
Accusative صَدْقًا
ṣadqan 		الصَّدْقَ
aṣ-ṣadqa 		صَدْقَةً
ṣadqatan 		الصَّدْقَةَ
aṣ-ṣadqata
Genitive صَدْقٍ
ṣadqin 		الصَّدْقِ
aṣ-ṣadqi 		صَدْقَةٍ
ṣadqatin 		الصَّدْقَةِ
aṣ-ṣadqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدْقَيْن
ṣadqayn 		الصَّدْقَيْن
aṣ-ṣadqayn 		صَدْقَتَيْن
ṣadqatayn 		الصَّدْقَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣadqatayn
Nominative صَدْقَانِ
ṣadqāni 		الصَّدْقَانِ
aṣ-ṣadqāni 		صَدْقَتَانِ
ṣadqatāni 		الصَّدْقَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣadqatāni
Accusative صَدْقَيْنِ
ṣadqayni 		الصَّدْقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqayni 		صَدْقَتَيْنِ
ṣadqatayni 		الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqatayni
Genitive صَدْقَيْنِ
ṣadqayni 		الصَّدْقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqayni 		صَدْقَتَيْنِ
ṣadqatayni 		الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صُدْق‎; صُدُق
ṣudq‎; ṣuduq 		الصُّدْق‎; الصُّدُق
aṣ-ṣudq‎; aṣ-ṣuduq 		صَدْقَات
ṣadqāt 		الصَّدْقَات
aṣ-ṣadqāt
Nominative صُدْقٌ‎; صُدُقٌ
ṣudqun‎; ṣuduqun 		الصُّدْقُ‎; الصُّدُقُ
aṣ-ṣudqu‎; aṣ-ṣuduqu 		صَدْقَاتٌ
ṣadqātun 		الصَّدْقَاتُ
aṣ-ṣadqātu
Accusative صُدْقًا‎; صُدُقًا
ṣudqan‎; ṣuduqan 		الصُّدْقَ‎; الصُّدُقَ
aṣ-ṣudqa‎; aṣ-ṣuduqa 		صَدْقَاتٍ
ṣadqātin 		الصَّدْقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadqāti
Genitive صُدْقٍ‎; صُدُقٍ
ṣudqin‎; ṣuduqin 		الصُّدْقِ‎; الصُّدُقِ
aṣ-ṣudqi‎; aṣ-ṣuduqi 		صَدْقَاتٍ
ṣadqātin 		الصَّدْقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadqāti

Adjective

صُدْق • (ṣudq) m pl

  1. masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

Adjective

صُدُق • (ṣuduq) m pl

  1. masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

References

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq)

Noun

صدق • (sidq) m (Standard Gujarati સિદક)

  1. (Lisan ud-Dawat) truth, trueness
    Synonyms: سچ (sac), سچّائي (saccāī)
  2. (Lisan ud-Dawat) truthfulness, sincerity
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