صدق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q).
Pronunciation 1
Verb
صَدَقَ • (ṣadaqa) I, non-past يَصْدُقُ (yaṣduqu)
- (intransitive) to be truthful, to speak the truth
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:27:
- قَالَ سَنَنْظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ
- qāla sananẓuru ʔaṣadaqta ʔam kunta mina l-kāḏibīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (ditransitive, transitive) to tell (someone) the truth
- صَدِيقُكَ مَنْ صَدَقَكَ لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ
- ṣadīquka man ṣadaqaka lā man ṣaddaqaka
- Your friend is he who is trustworthy, not he who trusts you.
- صَدَقَنِي القَوْلَ.
- ṣadaqanī l-qawla.
- He told me the truth in his speech.
- (ditransitive) to be sincere
- صَدَقَنِي النَّصِيحَة ― ṣadaqanī n-naṣīḥa ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to prove true
- to become aware of
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صِدْق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صِدْق ṣidq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣdūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadaqtu |
ṣadaqta |
صَدَقَ ṣadaqa |
ṣadaqtumā |
ṣadaqā |
ṣadaqnā |
ṣadaqtum |
ṣadaqū | |||
f | ṣadaqti |
ṣadaqat |
ṣadaqatā |
ṣadaqtunna |
ṣadaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣduqu |
taṣduqu |
yaṣduqu |
taṣduqāni |
yaṣduqāni |
naṣduqu |
taṣduqūna |
yaṣduqūna | |||
f | taṣduqīna |
taṣduqu |
taṣduqāni |
taṣduqna |
yaṣduqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣduqa |
taṣduqa |
yaṣduqa |
taṣduqā |
yaṣduqā |
naṣduqa |
taṣduqū |
yaṣduqū | |||
f | taṣduqī |
taṣduqa |
taṣduqā |
taṣduqna |
yaṣduqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣduq |
taṣduq |
yaṣduq |
taṣduqā |
yaṣduqā |
naṣduq |
taṣduqū |
yaṣduqū | |||
f | taṣduqī |
taṣduq |
taṣduqā |
taṣduqna |
yaṣduqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣduq |
uṣduqā |
uṣduqū |
||||||||
f | uṣduqī |
uṣduqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudiqtu |
ṣudiqta |
صُدِقَ ṣudiqa |
ṣudiqtumā |
ṣudiqā |
ṣudiqnā |
ṣudiqtum |
ṣudiqū | |||
f | ṣudiqti |
ṣudiqat |
ṣudiqatā |
ṣudiqtunna |
ṣudiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣdaqu |
tuṣdaqu |
yuṣdaqu |
tuṣdaqāni |
yuṣdaqāni |
nuṣdaqu |
tuṣdaqūna |
yuṣdaqūna | |||
f | tuṣdaqīna |
tuṣdaqu |
tuṣdaqāni |
tuṣdaqna |
yuṣdaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣdaqa |
tuṣdaqa |
yuṣdaqa |
tuṣdaqā |
yuṣdaqā |
nuṣdaqa |
tuṣdaqū |
yuṣdaqū | |||
f | tuṣdaqī |
tuṣdaqa |
tuṣdaqā |
tuṣdaqna |
yuṣdaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣdaq |
tuṣdaq |
yuṣdaq |
tuṣdaqā |
yuṣdaqā |
nuṣdaq |
tuṣdaqū |
yuṣdaqū | |||
f | tuṣdaqī |
tuṣdaq |
tuṣdaqā |
tuṣdaqna |
yuṣdaqna |
Antonyms
- كَذَبَ (kaḏaba)
Pronunciation 2
Verb
صَدَّقَ • (ṣaddaqa) II, non-past يُصَدِّقُ (yuṣaddiqu)
- to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
- to believe, to accept as true
- to believe in [+ بِـ (object) = in]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 70:26:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
- wallaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna biyawmi d-dīni
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to approve, to ratify
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
taṣdīq or taṣdāq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣaddiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣaddaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaddaqtu |
ṣaddaqta |
صَدَّقَ ṣaddaqa |
ṣaddaqtumā |
ṣaddaqā |
ṣaddaqnā |
ṣaddaqtum |
ṣaddaqū | |||
f | ṣaddaqti |
ṣaddaqat |
ṣaddaqatā |
ṣaddaqtunna |
ṣaddaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaddiqu |
tuṣaddiqu |
yuṣaddiqu |
tuṣaddiqāni |
yuṣaddiqāni |
nuṣaddiqu |
tuṣaddiqūna |
yuṣaddiqūna | |||
f | tuṣaddiqīna |
tuṣaddiqu |
tuṣaddiqāni |
tuṣaddiqna |
yuṣaddiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaddiqa |
tuṣaddiqa |
yuṣaddiqa |
tuṣaddiqā |
yuṣaddiqā |
nuṣaddiqa |
tuṣaddiqū |
yuṣaddiqū | |||
f | tuṣaddiqī |
tuṣaddiqa |
tuṣaddiqā |
tuṣaddiqna |
yuṣaddiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaddiq |
tuṣaddiq |
yuṣaddiq |
tuṣaddiqā |
yuṣaddiqā |
nuṣaddiq |
tuṣaddiqū |
yuṣaddiqū | |||
f | tuṣaddiqī |
tuṣaddiq |
tuṣaddiqā |
tuṣaddiqna |
yuṣaddiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَدِّقْ ṣaddiq |
ṣaddiqā |
ṣaddiqū |
||||||||
f | ṣaddiqī |
ṣaddiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuddiqtu |
ṣuddiqta |
صُدِّقَ ṣuddiqa |
ṣuddiqtumā |
ṣuddiqā |
ṣuddiqnā |
ṣuddiqtum |
ṣuddiqū | |||
f | ṣuddiqti |
ṣuddiqat |
ṣuddiqatā |
ṣuddiqtunna |
ṣuddiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaddaqu |
tuṣaddaqu |
yuṣaddaqu |
tuṣaddaqāni |
yuṣaddaqāni |
nuṣaddaqu |
tuṣaddaqūna |
yuṣaddaqūna | |||
f | tuṣaddaqīna |
tuṣaddaqu |
tuṣaddaqāni |
tuṣaddaqna |
yuṣaddaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaddaqa |
tuṣaddaqa |
yuṣaddaqa |
tuṣaddaqā |
yuṣaddaqā |
nuṣaddaqa |
tuṣaddaqū |
yuṣaddaqū | |||
f | tuṣaddaqī |
tuṣaddaqa |
tuṣaddaqā |
tuṣaddaqna |
yuṣaddaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaddaq |
tuṣaddaq |
yuṣaddaq |
tuṣaddaqā |
yuṣaddaqā |
nuṣaddaq |
tuṣaddaqū |
yuṣaddaqū | |||
f | tuṣaddaqī |
tuṣaddaq |
tuṣaddaqā |
tuṣaddaqna |
yuṣaddaqna |
Antonyms
- كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba)
Descendants
- Maltese: seddaq
Pronunciation 3
Noun
صِدْق • (ṣidq) m
- verbal noun of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa) (form I)
- truth, sincerity
Declension
Declension of noun صِدْق (ṣidq)
Antonyms
- كَذِب (kaḏib)
Pronunciation 4
Adjective
صَدْق • (ṣadq) (masculine plural صُدْق (ṣudq) or صُدُق (ṣuduq))
Declension
Declension of adjective صَدْق (ṣadq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَدْق ṣadq |
الصَّدْق aṣ-ṣadq |
صَدْقَة ṣadqa |
الصَّدْقَة aṣ-ṣadqa |
Nominative | صَدْقٌ ṣadqun |
الصَّدْقُ aṣ-ṣadqu |
صَدْقَةٌ ṣadqatun |
الصَّدْقَةُ aṣ-ṣadqatu |
Accusative | صَدْقًا ṣadqan |
الصَّدْقَ aṣ-ṣadqa |
صَدْقَةً ṣadqatan |
الصَّدْقَةَ aṣ-ṣadqata |
Genitive | صَدْقٍ ṣadqin |
الصَّدْقِ aṣ-ṣadqi |
صَدْقَةٍ ṣadqatin |
الصَّدْقَةِ aṣ-ṣadqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَدْقَيْن ṣadqayn |
الصَّدْقَيْن aṣ-ṣadqayn |
صَدْقَتَيْن ṣadqatayn |
الصَّدْقَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadqatayn |
Nominative | صَدْقَانِ ṣadqāni |
الصَّدْقَانِ aṣ-ṣadqāni |
صَدْقَتَانِ ṣadqatāni |
الصَّدْقَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadqatāni |
Accusative | صَدْقَيْنِ ṣadqayni |
الصَّدْقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadqayni |
صَدْقَتَيْنِ ṣadqatayni |
الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadqatayni |
Genitive | صَدْقَيْنِ ṣadqayni |
الصَّدْقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadqayni |
صَدْقَتَيْنِ ṣadqatayni |
الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadqatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صُدْق; صُدُق ṣudq; ṣuduq |
الصُّدْق; الصُّدُق aṣ-ṣudq; aṣ-ṣuduq |
صَدْقَات ṣadqāt |
الصَّدْقَات aṣ-ṣadqāt |
Nominative | صُدْقٌ; صُدُقٌ ṣudqun; ṣuduqun |
الصُّدْقُ; الصُّدُقُ aṣ-ṣudqu; aṣ-ṣuduqu |
صَدْقَاتٌ ṣadqātun |
الصَّدْقَاتُ aṣ-ṣadqātu |
Accusative | صُدْقًا; صُدُقًا ṣudqan; ṣuduqan |
الصُّدْقَ; الصُّدُقَ aṣ-ṣudqa; aṣ-ṣuduqa |
صَدْقَاتٍ ṣadqātin |
الصَّدْقَاتِ aṣ-ṣadqāti |
Genitive | صُدْقٍ; صُدُقٍ ṣudqin; ṣuduqin |
الصُّدْقِ; الصُّدُقِ aṣ-ṣudqi; aṣ-ṣuduqi |
صَدْقَاتٍ ṣadqātin |
الصَّدْقَاتِ aṣ-ṣadqāti |
Pronunciation 5
Adjective
صُدْق • (ṣudq) m pl
Pronunciation 6
Adjective
صُدُق • (ṣuduq) m pl
Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq)
Noun
صدق • (sidq) m (Standard Gujarati સિદક)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ص د ق |
1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤad.daʔ/, [ˈsad.daʔ]
- IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤad.daɡ/, [ˈsad.daɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
صدّق • (ṣaddaʔ) II (present بصدّق (biṣaddeʔ))
- to believe
Conjugation
Conjugation of صدّق (ṣaddaʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | صدّقت (ṣaddaʔt) | صدّقت (ṣaddaʔt) | صدّق (ṣaddaʔ) | صدّقنا (ṣaddaʔna) | صدّقتو (ṣaddaʔtu) | صدّقو (ṣaddaʔu) | |
f | صدّقتي (ṣaddaʔti) | صدّقت (ṣaddaʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بصدّق (baṣaddeʔ) | بتصدّق (bitṣaddeʔ) | بصدّق (biṣaddeʔ) | منصدّق (minṣaddeʔ) | بتصدّقو (bitṣaddʔu) | بصدّقو (biṣaddʔu) | |
f | بتصدّقي (bitṣaddʔi) | بتصدّق (bitṣaddeʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اصدّق (aṣaddeʔ) | تصدّق (tṣaddeʔ) | يصدّق (yṣaddeʔ) | نصدّق (nṣaddeʔ) | تصدّقو (tṣaddʔu) | يصدّقو (yṣaddʔu) | |
f | تصدّقي (tṣaddʔi) | تصدّق (tṣaddeʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | صدّق (ṣaddeʔ) | صدّقو (ṣaddʔu) | |||||
f | صدّقي (ṣaddʔi) |
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