丯

See also: 丰 and 彡

丯 U+4E2F, 丯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2F ← 丮 [U+4E2E] CJK Unified Ideographs 丰 → [U+4E30]

Translingual

Han character

丯 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手て十じゅう (QJ) or 難なん手て十じゅう (XQJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻丨彡)

Derived characters

• 𠂖, 𡕗, 𦝸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 75
• Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 8
• Unihan data for U+4E2F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丯
alternative forms		丰 corrupted form

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丯
Bronze inscriptions b06395 b06396 Transcribed ancient scripts L21189
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	*kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契ちぎり	*kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊みそぎ	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔くさび	*kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	*qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔きよし	*keːd
絜	*keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥	*keːd, *kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧かじ	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
    • Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
    • Yale: jyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaai³
    • Yale: gaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: keajH

Rime
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	皆みな (33)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	古ふる拜はい切きり
Baxter	keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨjH/
Li Rong	/kɛiH/
Wang Li	/kɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
No.	6490
Phonetic component	丯
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	誡
Old Chinese	/*kreːds/
Notes	原はら作さく豐ゆたか首くび筆ふで爲ため撇校こう本ほん改あらため爲ため丯

Definitions

丯

1. ^† Original form of 㓞 (qià) or 契ちぎり (qì).
2. ^‡ weed

Japanese

Kanji

丯

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dense

Readings

• Kan-on: かい (kai)
• Kun: さんらん (sanran, 丯)、さんらんする (sanransuru, 丯する)