Μάρτιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mārtius.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /mǎːr.ti.os/ → /ˈmar.ti.os/ → /ˈmar.ti.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mǎːr.ti.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ti.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ti.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ti.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ti.os/

Proper noun

Μみゅーᾱ́ρτιος • (Mā́rtios) m (genitive Μみゅーᾱρτίου); second declension

1. (Koine) March
   • 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, 71.33

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐος; τたうοおみくろんῦ Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́οおみくろんυうぷしろん (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐος ho Mā́rtios	τたうὼ Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ωおめが tṑ Mārtíō	οおみくろんἱ Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐοおみくろんιいおた hoi Mā́rtioi
Genitive	τたうοおみくろんῦ Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́οおみくろんυうぷしろん toû Mārtíou	τたうοおみくろんῖνにゅー Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́οおみくろんιいおたνにゅー toîn Mārtíoin	τたうῶνにゅー Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ωおめがνにゅー tôn Mārtíōn
Dative	τたうῷ Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ῳ tôi Mārtíōi	τたうοおみくろんῖνにゅー Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́οおみくろんιいおたνにゅー toîn Mārtíoin	τたうοおみくろんῖς Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́οις toîs Mārtíois
Accusative	τたうὸνにゅー Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐοおみくろんνにゅー tòn Mā́rtion	τたうὼ Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ωおめが tṑ Mārtíō	τたうοおみくろんὺς Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ους toùs Mārtíous
Vocative	Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐεいぷしろん Mā́rtie	Μみゅーᾱρろーτたうῐ́ωおめが Mārtíō	Μみゅーᾱ́ρろーτたうῐοおみくろんιいおた Mā́rtioi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Byzantine Greek: Μάρτιος (Mártios)
  • Greek: Μάρτιος (Mártios)
  • → Old Church Slavonic: мартъ (martŭ)
    • Bulgarian: март (mart)
  • → Old East Slavic: мартъ (martŭ)
    • Russian: март (mart), мартъ (mart) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
      • → Ingrian: martti
      • → Karelian:
        • South Karelian: marta
      • → Tajik: март (mart)
      • → Turkmen: mart
      • → Uyghur: مارت (mart)
      • → Uzbek: mart
  • → Romanian: martie
• → Old Armenian: մարտ (mart)
  • Armenian: մարտ (mart)

Further reading

• “Μάρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Μάρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers

Greek

Alternative forms

• Μάρτης m (Mártis) (colloquial or less formal)

Etymology

From Koine Greek Μάρτιος (Mártios), from Latin Martius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaɾ.ti.os/
• Hyphenation: Μάρ‧τたうιいおた‧ος

Proper noun

Μάρτιος • (Mártios) m (plural Μάρτιοι)

1. March

Declension

Declension of Μάρτιος

	singular	plural
nominative	Μάρτιος •	Μάρτιοι •
genitive	Μαρτίου •	Μαρτίων •
accusative	Μάρτιο •	Μαρτίους •
vocative	Μάρτιε •	Μάρτιοι •

Coordinate terms

• (Gregorian calendar months) μήνες (mínes); Ιανουάριος (Ianouários), Φεβρουάριος (Fevrouários), Μάρτιος (Mártios), Απρίλιος (Aprílios), Μάιος (Máios), Ιούνιος (Ioúnios), Ιούλιος (Ioúlios), Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos), Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Οκτώβριος (Októvrios), Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios), Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios) ^{(Category: el:Months)}

Further reading

• Μάρτιος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el