φροντίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from φρονέω (phronéō, “to think”) or φροντίς (phrontís, “thought”) with the verbal suffix -ίζω (-ízō). Related to φρήν (phrḗn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰron.tíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰronˈti.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸronˈti.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fronˈti.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fronˈdi.zo/
Verb
[edit]φροντίζω • (phrontízō)
- (absolute) to consider, to take thought
- (with accusative) to consider, to ponder
- (with genitive) to take thought for something, give heed to something
Conjugation
[edit] Present: φροντῐ́ζ ω , φροντῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἑφρόντῐζ ο ν , ἑφροντῐζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἑφρόντῐ |
ἑφρόντῐζες | ἑφρόντῐ |
ἑφροντῐ́ζετον | ἑφροντῐζέτην | ἑφροντῐ́ζομεν | ἑφροντῐ́ζετε | ἑφρόντῐ | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑφροντῐζόμην | ἑφροντῐ́ |
ἑφροντῐ́ζετο | ἑφροντῐ́ζεσθον | ἑφροντῐζέσθην | ἑφροντῐζόμεθᾰ | ἑφροντῐ́ζεσθε | ἑφροντῐ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: πεφρόντῐκ ᾰ, πεφρόντῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐπεφροντῐ́κ ε ι ν , ἐπεφροντῐ́σ μ η ν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπεφροντῐ́ ἐπεφροντῐ́ |
ἐπεφροντῐ́κεις, ἐπεφροντῐ́κης |
ἐπεφροντῐ́ |
ἐπεφροντῐ́κετον | ἐπεφροντῐκέτην | ἐπεφροντῐ́κεμεν | ἐπεφροντῐ́κετε | ἐπεφροντῐ́κεσᾰ | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεφροντῐ́ |
ἐπεφρόντῐ |
ἐπεφρόντῐ |
ἐπεφρόντῐ |
ἐπεφροντῐ́ |
ἐπεφροντῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐπεφρόντῐ |
ἐπεφροντῐ́ | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀναφροντίζω (anaphrontízō)
- διαφροντίζω (diaphrontízō)
- ἐκφροντίζω (ekphrontízō)
- καταφροντίζω (kataphrontízō)
- προφροντίζω (prophrontízō)
- συμφροντίζω (sumphrontízō)
- ὑπερφροντίζω (huperphrontízō)
- φροντίς (phrontís)
- φρόντισις (phróntisis)
- φρόντισμα (phróntisma)
- φροντιστέον (phrontistéon)
- φροντιστήριον (phrontistḗrion)
- φροντιστής (phrontistḗs)
- φροντιστικός (phrontistikós)
- φροντίστρια (phrontístria)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: φροντίζω (frontízo)
Further reading
[edit]- “φροντίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φροντίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “φροντίζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- G5431 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Verb
[edit]φροντίζω • (frontízo) (past φρόντισα, passive —)
- to take care of (a child, an obligation, etc.)
- to care for, attend to
Conjugation
[edit]φροντίζω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φροντίζω | φροντίσω | ||
| 2 sg | φροντίζεις | φροντίσεις | ||
| 3 sg | φροντίζει | φροντίσει | ||
| 1 pl | φροντίζουμε, [‑ |
φροντίσουμε, [‑ | ||
| 2 pl | φροντίζετε | φροντίσετε | ||
| 3 pl | φροντίζουν( |
φροντίσουν( | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φρόντιζα | φρόντισα | ||
| 2 sg | φρόντιζες | φρόντισες | ||
| 3 sg | φρόντιζε | φρόντισε | ||
| 1 pl | φροντίζαμε | φροντίσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | φροντίζατε | φροντίσατε | ||
| 3 pl | φρόντιζαν, φροντίζαν( |
φρόντισαν, φροντίσαν( | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | ||||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | ||||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … φροντίσει έχω, έχεις, … φροντισμένο, ‑ |
είμαι, είσαι, … φροντισμένος, ‑ | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … φροντίσει είχα, είχες, … φροντισμένο, ‑ |
ήμουν, ήσουν, … φροντισμένος, ‑ | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | |
| ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle ( | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | φρόντιζε | φρόντισε | ||
| 2 pl | φροντίζετε | φροντίστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | φροντίζοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας φροντίσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | φροντισμένος, ‑ | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | φροντίσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- φροντίδα f (frontída, “attention, care”)
- φροντιστής m (frontistís, “carer, tutor, purser”)
- φροντίστρια f (frontístria, “carer, tutor, purser”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίζω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms