僂

See also: 偻

僂 U+50C2, 僂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C2 ← 僁 [U+50C1] CJK Unified Ideographs 僃 → [U+50C3]

Translingual

Han character

僂 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人中ひとなか中ちゅう女おんな (OLLV), four-corner 2524₄, composition ⿰亻婁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1045
• Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 210, character 18
• Unihan data for U+50C2

Chinese

trad.		僂
simp.		偻
nonstandard simp.		𠎪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 僂
Small seal script s05885 Transcribed ancient scripts L14501
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (婁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樓ろう	*ɡ·roː
摟	*roː, *ro
耬	*roː
僂	*ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
婁	*ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro
螻	*roː
髏	*roː
蔞	*roː, *ro, *roʔ
鞻	*roː
艛	*ɡ·roː
膢	*roː, *ro
廔	*roː
嘍	*roː, *roːʔ
瞜	*roː, *ro
簍	*roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ
慺	*roː, *ro, *roʔ
鷜	*roː, *ro
褸	*roː, *roʔ
遱	*roː
謱	*roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ
嶁	*roːʔ, *roʔ
甊	*roːʔ
塿	*roːʔ
漊	*roːʔ, *roʔ
鏤ちりばめ	*roːs, *ro
瘻	*roːs, *ro
擻	*sloːʔ
藪やぶ	*sloːʔ
籔	*sloːʔ, *sroʔ
氀	*ro
縷	*roʔ
屢	*ros
數かず	*sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ
屨	*klos
窶やつれ	*ɡloʔ
貗	*ɡloʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ) : semantic 人ひと (“man; person”) + phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǚ, lóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ, ㄌㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵ / lau⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: lü³
    • Yale: lyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
    • Palladius: люй (ljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóu
    • Wade–Giles: lou²
    • Yale: lóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lou
    • Palladius: лоу (lou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leoi⁵ / lau⁴
    • Yale: léuih / làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵ / lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵ / leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/, /lɐu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: luw, luwH

Rime
Character	僂	僂
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	侯ほう (137)	侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I	I
Fanqie	落侯ほう切きり	盧の候こう切きり
Baxter	luw	luwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ləu/	/ləuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ləu/	/ləuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ləu/	/ləuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləw/	/ləwH/
Li Rong	/lu/	/luH/
Wang Li	/ləu/	/ləuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lə̯u/	/lə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóu	lòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4	lau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roː/, /*ɡ·roːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僂	僂
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	8456	8482
Phonetic component	婁	婁
Rime group	侯ほう	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	樓ろう	陋
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·roː/	/*ɡ·roːs/

Definitions

僂

1. hunchbacked; crooked
2. (literary) to bend (one's body)

Compounds

• 上うえ僂／上うえ偻 (shànglǚ)
• 佝僂くる／佝偻 (gōulóu)
• 佝僂病くるびょう／佝偻病びょう (gōulóubìng)
• 僂人／偻人
• 傴僂せむし／伛偻 (yǔlǚ)
• 僂儸／偻㑩 (lóuluó)
• 僂指／偻指
• 僂行／偻行
• 垂たれ白上しらかみ僂／垂たれ白上しらかみ偻
• 痀僂／痀偻
• 踽僂／踽偻

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: lü³
    • Yale: lyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
    • Palladius: люй (ljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuX

Rime
Character	僂
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	力ちから主あるじ切きり
Baxter	ljuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/lioX/
Shao Rongfen	/lioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luə̆X/
Li Rong	/lioX/
Wang Li	/lĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僂
Reading #	3/3
No.	8499
Phonetic component	婁
Rime group	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	縷
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·roʔ/

Definitions

僂

1. (literary) quick

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǔ (liu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
    • Wade–Giles: liu³
    • Yale: lyǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

僂

1. Only used in 僂翣／偻翣.

References

• “僂”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

僂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bend, stoop

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: る (ru)、ろう (rō)
• Kun: かがむ (kagamu, 僂む)

Korean

Hanja

僂 (eum 루 (ru))

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Vietnamese

Han character

僂: Hán Nôm readings: lũ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.