冠詞かんし

See also: 冠かんむり词

Chinese

		to head; hat; crown to head; hat; crown; crest; cap	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (冠詞かんし)		冠かんむり	詞し
simp. (冠かんむり词)		冠かんむり	词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guàncí

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ ci⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): guáng-sṳ̀
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kuoe-zy

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guàncí
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guàncíh
    • Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: gwàn-tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanntsyr
    • Palladius: гуаньцы (guanʹcy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun³ ci⁴
    • Yale: gun chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun³ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guáng-sṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)ny⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kuoe-zy
    • MiniDict: kuoe^去さ zy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kuoe-zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

Noun

冠詞かんし

1. (grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)

Derived terms

• 不ふ定冠詞ていかんし／不定ふてい冠かんむり词 (bùdìng guàncí)
• 定冠詞ていかんし／定てい冠かんむり词 (dìngguàncí)
• 零れい冠詞かんし／零れい冠かん词 (língguàncí)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (冠詞かんし):

• → Japanese: 冠詞かんし(かんし) (kanshi)
• → Korean: 관사(冠詞かんし) (gwansa)
• → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞かんし)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
冠かんむり	詞し
かん Grade: S	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんし [kàńshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

Noun

冠かんむり(かん)詞し(し) • (kanshi) ^{←くわんし (kwansi)?}

1. (grammar) article

Derived terms

• 定冠詞ていかんし(ていかんし) (teikanshi): definite article
• 不ふ定冠詞ていかんし(ふていかんし) (futeikanshi): indefinite article
• 無む冠詞かんし(むかんし) (mukanshi): articleless

Further reading

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑こうじえん [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡めいきょう国語こくご辞典じてん [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
冠かんむり	詞し

Noun

冠詞かんし • (gwansa) (hangeul 관사)

1. hanja form^? of 관사 (“article”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
冠かんむり	詞し

Noun

冠詞かんし

1. chữ Hán form of quán từ (“article”).