差 し上 げる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
さ Grade: 4 |
あ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) さしあげる [sàshíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) さしあげる [sàshíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ɕia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「
差 し上 げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
さしあげる | [sàshíágérú] | |
Imperative ( |
さしあげろ | [sàshíágéró] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | さしあげられる | [sàshíágérárérú] | |
Causative | さしあげさせる | [sàshíágésásérú] | |
Potential | さしあげられる | [sàshíágérárérú] | |
Volitional | さしあげよー | [sàshíágéyóꜜò] | |
Negative | さしあげない | [sàshíágénáí] | |
Negative perfective | さしあげなかった | [sàshíágénáꜜkàttà] | |
Formal | さしあげます | [sàshíágémáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | さしあげた | [sàshíágétá] | |
Conjunctive | さしあげて | [sàshíágété] | |
Hypothetical conditional | さしあげれば | [sàshíágéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]- lift up, raise
- (humble) give
- この
鏡 をあなたに差 し上 げます- kono kagami o anata ni sashiagemasu
- This mirror is for you
- この
Usage notes
[edit]The giver is always the speaker or someone close to the speaker such as a family member. The receiver is always someone of higher social status than the speaker.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "差 し上 げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | さしあげ | sashiage | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | さしあげ | sashiage | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | さしあげる | sashiageru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | さしあげる | sashiageru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | さしあげれ | sashiagere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | さしあげよ¹ さしあげろ² |
sashiageyo¹ sashiagero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | さしあげられる | sashiagerareru | ||
Causative | さしあげさせる さしあげさす |
sashiagesaseru sashiagesasu | ||
Potential | さしあげられる さしあげれる³ |
sashiagerareru sashiagereru³ | ||
Volitional | さしあげよう | sashiageyō | ||
Negative | さしあげない さしあげぬ さしあげん |
sashiagenai sashiagenu sashiagen | ||
Negative continuative | さしあげず | sashiagezu | ||
Formal | さしあげます | sashiagemasu | ||
Perfective | さしあげた | sashiageta | ||
Conjunctive | さしあげて | sashiagete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | さしあげれば | sashiagereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]上 げる (ageru)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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