彷徨 う
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
さまよ | |
Hyōgaiji | Hyōgaiji |
jukujikun |
Alternative spellings |
---|
さ |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Possibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) +
Alternatively, might be a compound of
One source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb
The kanji are jukujikun (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "
彷徨 う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
さまよう | [sàmáyóꜜù] | |
Imperative ( |
さまよえ | [sàmáyóꜜè] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | さまよわれる | [sàmáyówáréꜜrù] | |
Causative | さまよわせる | [sàmáyówáséꜜrù] | |
Potential | さまよえる | [sàmáyóéꜜrù] | |
Volitional | さまよおー | [sàmáyóóꜜò] | |
Negative | さまよわない | [sàmáyówáꜜnàì] | |
Negative perfective | さまよわなかった | [sàmáyówáꜜnàkàttà] | |
Formal | さまよいます | [sàmáyóímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | さまよった | [sàmáyóꜜttà] | |
Conjunctive | さまよって | [sàmáyóꜜttè] | |
Hypothetical conditional | さまよえば | [sàmáyóꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]- [from 720] to wander
Conjugation
[edit]Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | さまよわ | samayowa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | さまよい | samayoi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | さまよう | samayou | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | さまよう | samayou | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | さまよえ | samayoe | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | さまよえ | samayoe | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | さまよわれる | samayowareru | |
Causative | さまよわせる さまよわす |
samayowaseru samayowasu | |
Potential | さまよえる | samayoeru | |
Volitional | さまよおう | samayoō | |
Negative | さまよわない | samayowanai | |
Negative continuative | さまよわず | samayowazu | |
Formal | さまよいます | samayoimasu | |
Perfective | さまよった | samayotta | |
Conjunctive | さまよって | samayotte | |
Hypothetical conditional | さまよえば | samayoeba |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “さ
迷 ・彷徨 ・徘徊 ”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000 - ^ “さ
迷 う”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Japanese terms spelled with 彷
- Japanese terms spelled with 徨
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
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- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
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