悃

悃 U+6083, 悃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6083 ← 悂 [U+6082] CJK Unified Ideographs 悄 → [U+6084]

Translingual

Han character

悃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心しん田木たぎ (PWD) or 難なん心しん田木たぎ (XPWD), four-corner 9600₀, composition ⿰忄困こま)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10625
• Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2305, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6083

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (困こま) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
硱	*kʰɯŋ, *kʰuːnʔ
梱こり	*ŋɡuːn, *kʰuːnʔ
捆	*kʰuːnʔ
綑	*kʰuːnʔ
閫	*kʰuːnʔ
悃	*kʰuːnʔ
稛	*kʰuːnʔ
裍	*kʰuːnʔ
齫	*kʰuːnʔ
困こま	*kʰuːns
涃	*kʰuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔn (kun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻun³
    • Yale: kwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koen
    • Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwan²
    • Yale: kwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khwonX

Rime
Character	悃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	魂たましい (55)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	苦く本ほん切きり
Baxter	khwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuənX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuonX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwənX/
Li Rong	/kʰuənX/
Wang Li	/kʰuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悃
Reading #	1/1
No.	7548
Phonetic component	困こま
Rime group	文ぶん
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閫
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

悃

1. (literary) sincere; genuine; honest; loyal

Compounds

• 忠ちゅう悃
• 忱まこと悃
• 悃悃款款
• 悃愊
• 悃愊無む華はな／悃愊无华
• 悃誠／悃诚 (kǔnchéng)
• 懇こん悃／恳悃
• 衷悃
• 賀が悃／贺悃
• 鄙ひな悃

 

References

• “悃”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: こん (kon)
• Kun: まごころ (magokoro)
• Nanori: まこと (makoto)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞n]
• Phonetic hangul: [곤]

Hanja

Wikisource

悃 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.