憩 う
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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いこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824). Also cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720,[1] however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *yukəpu.
Considering the senses, and that the alternative kanji spelling with
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- [from early 800s] to take a breather, to rest, to repose
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "憩 う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いこわ | ikowa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いこい | ikoi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いこう | ikou | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いこう | ikou | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いこえ | ikoe | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | いこえ | ikoe | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | いこわれる | ikowareru | |
Causative | いこわせる いこわす |
ikowaseru ikowasu | |
Potential | いこえる | ikoeru | |
Volitional | いこおう | ikoō | |
Negative | いこわない | ikowanai | |
Negative continuative | いこわず | ikowazu | |
Formal | いこいます | ikoimasu | |
Perfective | いこった | ikotta | |
Conjunctive | いこって | ikotte | |
Hypothetical conditional | いこえば | ikoeba |
Verb
[edit]- [883 – ???] (Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
いこは | ikofa | |
Continuative ( |
いこひ | ikofi | |
Terminal ( |
いこふ | ikofu | |
Attributive ( |
いこふ | ikofu | |
Realis ( |
いこへ | ikofe | |
Imperative ( |
いこへ | ikofe | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | いこはず | ikofazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | いこへど | ikofedo | |
Causal conjunction | いこへば | ikofeba | |
Conditional conjunction | いこはば | ikofaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | いこひき | ikofiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | いこひけり | ikofikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | いこひつ | ikofitu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | いこひぬ | ikofinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | いこへり いこひたり |
ikoferi ikofitari | |
Volitional | いこはむ | ikofamu |
Verb
[edit]- [720 – ???] (Classical Japanese, archaic, possibly obsolete) to give someone a break, to make someone rest
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
いこへ | ikofe | |
Continuative ( |
いこへ | ikofe | |
Terminal ( |
いこふ | ikofu | |
Attributive ( |
いこふる | ikofuru | |
Realis ( |
いこふれ | ikofure | |
Imperative ( |
いこへよ | ikofeyo | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | いこへず | ikofezu | |
Contrasting conjunction | いこふれど | ikofuredo | |
Causal conjunction | いこふれば | ikofureba | |
Conditional conjunction | いこへば | ikofeba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | いこへき | ikofeki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | いこへけり | ikofekeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | いこへつ | ikofetu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | いこへぬ | ikofenu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | いこへたり | ikofetari | |
Volitional | いこへむ | ikofemu |
References
[edit]- ^ “
憩 ・息 ”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006 - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
憩 read as いこ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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