擬人ぎじん化か

See also: 拟人化か

Chinese

		personification; anthropomorphism	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (擬人ぎじん化か)		擬人ぎじん	化か
simp. (拟人化か)		拟人	化か

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǐrénhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǐrénhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǐrénhuà
    • Wade–Giles: ni³-jên²-hua⁴
    • Yale: nǐ-rén-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niirenhuah
    • Palladius: нижэньхуа (nižɛnʹxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³
    • Yale: yíh yàhn fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ yen⁴ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/

Verb

擬人ぎじん化か

1. to personify; to anthropomorphize

Synonyms

• 人格じんかく化か (réngéhuà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
擬なずらえ	人ひと	化か
ぎ Grade: S	じん Grade: 1	か Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

擬人ぎじん (gijin) +‎ 化か (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡʲiʑĩŋka̠]

Noun

擬なずらえ(ぎ)人ひと(じん)化か(か) • (gijinka) 

1. anthropomorphization, personification: transformation of a non-humanoid being into a humanoid, or depiction as such
2. the humanoid such produced

Verb

擬なずらえ(ぎ)人ひと(じん)化か(か)する • (gijinka suru) suru (stem 擬なずらえ(ぎ)人ひと(じん)化か(か)し (gijinka shi), past 擬なずらえ(ぎ)人ひと(じん)化か(か)した (gijinka shita))

1. to anthropomorphize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "擬人ぎじん化かする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	擬人ぎじん化かし	ぎじんかし	gijinka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	擬人ぎじん化かし	ぎじんかし	gijinka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	擬人ぎじん化かする	ぎじんかする	gijinka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	擬人ぎじん化かする	ぎじんかする	gijinka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	擬人ぎじん化かすれ	ぎじんかすれ	gijinka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	擬人ぎじん化かせよ¹ 擬人ぎじん化かしろ²	ぎじんかせよ¹ ぎじんかしろ²	gijinka seyo¹ gijinka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	擬人ぎじん化かされる	ぎじんかされる	gijinka sareru
Causative	擬人ぎじん化かさせる 擬人ぎじん化かさす	ぎじんかさせる ぎじんかさす	gijinka saseru gijinka sasu
Potential	擬人ぎじん化かできる	ぎじんかできる	gijinka dekiru
Volitional	擬人ぎじん化かしよう	ぎじんかしよう	gijinka shiyō
Negative	擬人ぎじん化かしない	ぎじんかしない	gijinka shinai
Negative continuative	擬人ぎじん化かせず	ぎじんかせず	gijinka sezu
Formal	擬人ぎじん化かします	ぎじんかします	gijinka shimasu
Perfective	擬人ぎじん化かした	ぎじんかした	gijinka shita
Conjunctive	擬人ぎじん化かして	ぎじんかして	gijinka shite
Hypothetical conditional	擬人ぎじん化かすれば	ぎじんかすれば	gijinka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• → Chinese: 擬人ぎじん化か／拟人化か (nǐrénhuà)
• → English: gijinka

Korean

Hanja in this term
擬なずらえ	人ひと	化か

Noun

擬人ぎじん化か • (uiinhwa) (hangeul 의인화)

1. Hanja form^? of 의인화.