枳からたち

枳からたち U+67B3, 枳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B3 ← 枲 [U+67B2] CJK Unified Ideographs 枴 → [U+67B4]

Translingual

Han character

枳からたち (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口きぐち金きん (DRC), four-corner 4698₀, composition ⿰木き只ただ)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
• Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 5
• Unihan data for U+67B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枳からたち

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (只ただ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
只ただ	*klje, *kljeʔ
胑	*klje
疻	*klje, *klji
軹	*kljeʔ
咫	*kljeʔ
枳からたち	*kljeʔ, *kleʔ
抧	*kljeʔ
伿	*kljes, *les
齞	*ŋleːnʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeX, kjieX

Rime
Character	枳からたち	枳からたち
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	諸しょ氏し切きり	居きょ氏し切きり
Baxter	tsyeX	kjieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/	/kiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/	/kiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/	/kjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/	/kiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/	/kieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/	/kǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/	/kie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	jǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2	gei2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枳からたち	枳からたち
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17310	17313
Phonetic component	只ただ	只ただ
Rime group	支ささえ	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙かみ
Old Chinese	/*kljeʔ/	/*kleʔ/

Definitions

枳からたち

1. trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ, jǐ (zhi³, ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄐㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chi³
    • Yale: jǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zat¹
    • Yale: jāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

Definitions

枳からたち

1. Alternative form of 枳からたち椇

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

枳からたち

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

枳からたち

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki)、し (shi)
• Kun: からたち (karatachi)

Korean

Etymology 1

From 枳からたち (MC kjieX).

Hanja

枳からたち (eumhun 탱자 기 (taengja gi))
枳からたち (eumhun 탱자나무 기 (taengjanamu gi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From 枳からたち (MC tsyeX).

Hanja

枳からたち (eumhun 탱자 지 (taengja ji))
枳からたち (eumhun 탱자나무 지 (taengjanamu ji))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

枳からたち: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation