素敵
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
す Grade: 5 |
てき Grade: 6 (ateji) |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
ステキ |
Etymology
[edit]Originally a compound of
First appears in the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.[1]
The use of
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- [from early 1800s] lovely
素敵 だね- suteki da ne
- Isn't it wonderful?
- wonderful, splendid
Usage notes
[edit]- This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as ステキ.
- Generally regarded as an informal word to be used in speech, and not in formal writing.[4]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 素敵
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
すてきだろ | suteki daro | |
Continuative ( |
すてきで | suteki de | |
Terminal ( |
すてきだ | suteki da | |
Attributive ( |
すてきな | suteki na | |
Hypothetical ( |
すてきなら | suteki nara | |
Imperative ( |
すてきであれ | suteki de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | すてきではない すてきじゃない |
suteki de wa nai suteki ja nai | |
Informal past | すてきだった | suteki datta | |
Informal negative past | すてきではなかった すてきじゃなかった |
suteki de wa nakatta suteki ja nakatta | |
Formal | すてきです | suteki desu | |
Formal negative | すてきではありません すてきじゃありません |
suteki de wa arimasen suteki ja arimasen | |
Formal past | すてきでした | suteki deshita | |
Formal negative past | すてきではありませんでした すてきじゃありませんでした |
suteki de wa arimasen deshita suteki ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | すてきで | suteki de | |
Conditional | すてきなら(ば) | suteki nara (ba) | |
Provisional | すてきだったら | suteki dattara | |
Volitional | すてきだろう | suteki darō | |
Adverbial | すてきに | suteki ni | |
Degree | すてきさ | sutekisa |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “
素敵 ・素的 ”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 [1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 “
素敵 ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998),
広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with
素 read as す - Japanese terms spelled with
敵 read as てき - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with
的 - Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples