的てき

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的てき U+7684, 的
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7684
← 皃
[U+7683] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皅 →
[U+7685]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

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的てき (Kangxi radical 106, 白しろ+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ日び心こころ戈ほこ (HAPI), four-corner 27620, composition ⿰白しろ勺しゃく)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22692
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1201, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7684

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 的てき
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺しゃく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹ひょう *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓しゃく *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約やく *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣つり *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌しゃく *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺しゃく *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的てき *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *pleːwɢ) : semantic 白しろ (“white”) + phonetic 勺しゃく (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

The original form was 旳 with the meaning of “bright”, hence the initial 日ひ semantic. See Etymology 1 below.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 的てき
alternative forms
旳 ancient
㢩
墑
𥡦
𤾠
旳 ancient
㢩
墑
𥡦
𤾠
𬐄
 

“Bright”. Compare 灼.

The sense of “mark in a target” may be secondary. Alternatively, it may be an independent root on its own. Compare Tibetan རྟགས (rtags, “mark, sign”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dì - “bright; target”;
  • dí - “true; truly”.
Rime
Character 的てき
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 端はし (5)
Final (韻いん) 錫すず (127)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 都と歷れき切きり
Baxter tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/tek̚/
Wang
Li 		/tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		di
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 的てき
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t-l]ˁewk/
English bright; mark in a target

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 的てき
Reading # 1/1
No. 11210
Phonetic
component 		勺しゃく
Rime
group 		藥くすり
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		的てき
Old
Chinese 		/*pleːwɢ/

Definitions

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的てき

  1. bright; clear; distinct
    Alternative form: (ancient) 旳
  2. white; white-coloured
  3. white forehead of horses; white-foreheaded horse
  4. centre of target for archery
    Alternative form: 㢩
  5. aim; standard; criterion
  6. target; objective
    目め的てき  ―  mùdì  ―  purpose, aim, goal
  7. (historical) red dot worn on the centre of the forehead by women; bindi
    Alternative form: (ancient) 旳
  8. Alternative form of 菂 (dì, “lotus seed”)
  9. true; real (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  10. really; truly; certainly
    的てき確かく／的てき确  ―  díquè  ―  truly

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Old Turkic: tek (-ish, like)
    • Kypchak: -daq, -day
    • Karluk: -daq, -day
    • Oghuz: -dek, -tek

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 的てき
alternative forms
ㄉ Taiwan
der Internet
个 Hokkien
亓 Hokkien
兮 Hokkien
ㄉ Taiwan
der Internet
个 Hokkien
亓 Hokkien
兮 Hokkien
ㄟ Hokkien
之これ Hokkien
 

First attested in the Tang Dynasty as 底そこ. This glyph was borrowed later to represent de, the possessive marker in Northern Chinese, superseding the earlier 底そこ as a way to write this word.

There are three main competing proposals for its etymology:

If from either of the first two etymons, possibly cognate with the demonstrative 這／这 (zhè).

Possibly cognate with the particle sense of 地ち, which is homophonic but now has its specialised usage.

In contemporary times it is also used to represent unrelated equivalent particles in other Chinese varieties. Examples include Hokkien ê (variously also written as 个, 之これ, 兮, 亓, ㄟ, possibly derived from 其 according to Douglas (1873)[1] although the Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu (1620) and Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) historically used 个), Eastern Min gì (其), Wu geq (個こ) and Cantonese ge3 (嘅 < 個こ).

Pronunciation

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Note: dì and di - in poetry, songs, slangs.
Note: chiefly in formal writing.
Note: chiefly in formal writing.
Note: Etymologically unrelated.
Note:
  • ê and --ê - etymologically unrelated. --ê is the generic classifier and ê is the possessive particle (pronunciations different);
  • tek/tiak - literary (only in formal writing);
  • tit - vernacular (only in formal writing).
Note: only in formal writing.

Definitions

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的てき (chiefly Mandarin, Jin, Xiang)

  1. Used after an attribute. Indicates that the previous word has possession of the next one. It functions like ’s in English (or like the word “of” but with the position of possessor and possessee switched). ’s; of
    Alternative form: (dated) 底そこ
    我わが的てき書しょ／我わが的てき书  ―  wǒ de shū  ―  my book(s)
    這本ほん書しょ是これ老ろう王おう的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    这本ほん书是これ老ろう王おう的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè běn shū shì lǎo Wáng de. [Pinyin]
    This book is Wang’s.
    別べつ開ひらく他た的てき玩笑了りょう。 [MSC, trad.]
    别开他た的てき玩笑了りょう。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bié kāi tā de wánxiào le. [Pinyin]
    Don't make fun of him.
    蛇へび的てき毒どく  ―  shé de dú  ―  the snake’s poison
    人民じんみん的てき國家こっか／人民じんみん的てき国家こっか  ―  rénmín de guójiā  ―  the People’s Country
  2. Used to link a noun, an adjective or a phrase to a noun to describe it. that; who
    Alternative form: (obsolete) 底そこ
    紅色こうしょく的てき氣球ききゅう／红色的てき气球  ―  hóngsè de qìqiú  ―  a red balloon
    鐵てつ的てき紀律きりつ／铁的てき纪律  ―  tiě de jìlǜ  ―  iron discipline
    去さ北京ぺきん的てき火ひ車しゃ／去さ北京ぺきん的てき火ひ车  ―  qù Běijīng de huǒchē  ―  The train that goes to Beijing
    昨さく天てん來き的てき人ひと／昨さく天てん来き的てき人ひと  ―  zuótiān lái de rén  ―  The people who came yesterday
    今こん天てん開會かいかい是これ你的てき主席しゅせき。 [MSC, trad.]
    今こん天てん开会是これ你的てき主席しゅせき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīntiān kāihuì shì nǐ de zhǔxí. [Pinyin]
    You will chair today's meeting. (You, the chairperson, are to attend the meeting today.)
    的てき話はなし／的てき话  ―  dehuà  ―  particle put at the end of a conditional clause
  3. Used to form a noun phrase or nominal expression.
    Alternative form: (obsolete) 底そこ
    我わが愛あい吃ども辣的てき。／我わが爱吃ども辣的てき。  ―  Wǒ ài chī là de.  ―  I like hot (or peppery) food.
    菊花きっか開ひらく了りょう，有ゆう紅べに的てき，有ゆう黃き的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    菊花きっか开了りょう，有ゆう红的てき，有ゆう黄き的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Júhuā kāi le, yǒu hóng de, yǒu huáng de. [Pinyin]
    The chrysanthemums are in bloom; some are red and some yellow.
    他た說せつ他た的てき，我わが幹みき我わが的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    他た说他た的てき，我わが干ひ我わが的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shuō tā de, wǒ gàn wǒ de. [Pinyin]
    Let him say what he likes; I'll just get on with my work.
    火ひ車しゃ上うえ看み書しょ的てき看み書しょ，聊天的てき聊天。 [MSC, trad.]
    火ひ车上うえ看み书的てき看み书，聊天的てき聊天。 [MSC, simp.]
    Huǒchē shàng kàn shū de kàn shū, liáotiān de liáotiān. [Pinyin]
    On the train some people were reading and some were chatting.
    我わが要よう兩りょう個こ三さん毛もう的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    我わが要よう两个三さん毛もう的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yào liǎng ge sān máo de. [Pinyin]
    I want two of the thirty-cent ones. (i.e. two items worth thirty cents each)
    無緣むえん無な故ゆえ的てき，你著しる什麼いんも急きゅう？ [MSC, trad.]
    无缘无故的てき，你着ちゃく什么急きゅう？ [MSC, simp.]
    Wúyuánwúgù de, nǐ zháo shénme jí? [Pinyin]
    Why do you get excited for no reason at all?
    這裡用よう不ふ著しる你，你只管ひたすら睡ねむ你的てき去さ。 [MSC, trad.]
    这里用よう不ふ着ちゃく你，你只管ひたすら睡ねむ你的てき去さ。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ yòng bù zháo nǐ, nǐ zhǐguǎn shuì nǐ de qù. [Pinyin]
    We don't need you here. Just go to bed.
  4. Used after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence. It can be used with 是これ (shì) to surround the stressed element.
    誰だれ買かい的てき？／谁买的てき？  ―  Shéi mǎi de?  ―  Who bought it?
    你嗓子怎麼啞了りょう？——唱的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    你嗓子怎么哑了りょう？——唱的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ sǎngzǐ zěnme yǎ le? — Chàng de. [Pinyin]
    Why are you so hoarse? —From singing.
    是これ我わが打だ的てき稿こう子こ，他た上うえ的てき色いろ。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Shì wǒ dǎ de gǎozi, tā shàng de sè. [Pinyin]
    It was I who worked up the sketch and he who filled in the colours.
    他た是これ昨さく天てん進すすむ的てき城しろ。 [MSC, trad.]
    他た是これ昨さく天てん进的てき城しろ。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì zuótiān jìn de chéng. [Pinyin]
    He went to town yesterday. (It's yesterday that he went to town)
    我わが是これ在ざい車くるま站打だ的てき票ひょう。 [MSC, trad.]
    我わが是これ在ざい车站打だ的てき票ひょう。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ shì zài chēzhàn dǎ de piào. [Pinyin]
    I bought the ticket at the station. (It's in the station that I bought the ticket)
  5. Used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis.
    你們這兩りょう天てん真しん夠辛苦しんく的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    你们这两天てん真しん够辛苦しんく的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐmen zhè liǎng tiān zhēn gòu xīnkǔ de. [Pinyin]
    You've really been working hard the past few days.
  6. Used to express the idea of “of that kind”.
    針はり頭あたま線せん腦のう的てき／针头线脑的てき  ―  zhēntóuxiànnǎo de  ―  things such as needles and threads
  7. (informal) Used to express multiplication or addition. and, by
    這間あいだ屋や子こ是これ五ご米べい的てき三さん米べい，合ごう十じゅう五ご平方へいほう米まい。 [MSC, trad.]
    这间屋や子こ是これ五ご米べい的てき三さん米べい，合ごう十じゅう五ご平方へいほう米まい。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè jiān wūzǐ shì wǔ mǐ de sān mǐ, hé shíwǔ píngfāngmǐ. [Pinyin]
    This room is five metres by three, or fifteen square metres.
    兩りょう個こ的てき三さん個こ，一いち共ども五ご個こ。 [MSC, trad.]
    两个的てき三さん个，一いち共ども五ご个。 [MSC, simp.]
    Liǎng ge de sān ge, yīgòng wǔ ge. [Pinyin]
    Two pieces and three pieces—there are five in all.
Usage notes
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Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 的てき (“possessive particle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 之これ
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 的てき
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 的てき
Taiwan 的てき
Malaysia 的てき
Singapore 的てき
Central Plains Mandarin Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 的てき
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 的てき
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 的てき
Guilin 的てき
Kokang 的てき
Dagudi (Maliba) 的てき
Reshuitang (Longling) 的てき
Mae Salong (Lancang) 的てき
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 的てき
Pematangsiantar 的てき
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘅 †
Hong Kong 嘅 †
Macau 嘅 †
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘅
Taishan 個こ, 嘅
Beihai 個こ
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 個こ
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嘅
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 個こ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘅
Penang (Guangfu) 嘅
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘅
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘅
Móng Cái 個こ
Gan Nanchang 個こ
Lichuan 個こ
Hakka Meixian 個こ
Wuhua (Meilin) 個こ
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 個こ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 個こ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 個こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 個こ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 個こ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 個こ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 個こ
Kuching (Hepo) 嘅
Huizhou Jixi 仂
Jin Taiyuan 的てき
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 個こ
Northern Min Jian'ou 個こ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 其
Southern Min Xiamen 個こ
Xiamen (Tong'an) 個こ
Quanzhou 個こ
Zhangzhou 個こ
Zhao'an 個こ
Dongshan 個こ
Taipei 個こ
Kaohsiung 個こ
Tainan 個こ
Penang (Hokkien) 個こ
Singapore (Hokkien) 個こ
Manila (Hokkien) 個こ
Chaozhou 個こ †
Shantou 個こ †
Jieyang 個こ †
Haifeng 個こ
Singapore (Teochew) 個こ †
Leizhou 個こ
Wenchang 個こ
Singapore (Hainanese) 個こ
Puxian Min Xianyou 兮
Central Min Yong'an 兮
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 個こ †
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 嘅
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 嘅
Wu Shanghai 個こ †
Suzhou 個こ †
Wuxi 個こ †
Hangzhou 的てき †
Ningbo 個こ †
Wenzhou 個こ †
Xiang Changsha 的てき
Loudi 個こ
Shaoyang 個こ
Note † - may use corresponding classifier in certain contexts

Compounds

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Descendants

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Etymology 3

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Phonetic syllable used to transcribe certain syllables in foreign loanwords.

Pronunciation

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Note: dī - Chinese Mainland pronunciation, used in “的まと士し” and related words.

Definitions

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的てき

  1. Used in transcription.
    的てき士し  ―  dīshì/díshì  ―  taxi
    的てき黎はじむ波なみ里さと  ―  Dílíbōlǐ  ―  Tripoli
  2. Short for 的まと士し (dīshì, “taxi”).
    打だ的てき  ―  dǎdī  ―  to take/hire a taxi

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “dê”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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的てき

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
  • Kan-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まと (mato, 的てき, Jōyō)、いくは (ikuha, 的てき)、ゆくは (yukuha, 的てき)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
的てき
てき
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Repurposed from the target meaning, probably from Ming- and Qing-era Mandarin use of this character as a possessive or adjectivizing particle,[1] or even earlier in the Song and Yuan eras.[2][3] Probably also influenced in the Meiji period by the English adjective ending -tic (as in spastic, plastic, or characteristic), ultimately deriving from Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós), used to form adjectives from verbs.[1][2][4][3][5]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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的てき(てき) • (-teki) -na (adnominal 的てき(てき)な (-teki na), adverbial 的てき(てき)に (-teki ni))

  1. -ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of
    Used to form 形容動詞けいようどうし (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板へいばん型がた (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern.
    中なか(ちゅう)国くに(ごく)の雰きり(ふん)囲かこえ(い)気き(き)、中なか(ちゅう)国くに(ごく)的てき(てき)な雰きり(ふん)囲かこえ(い)気き(き)
    Chūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki
    China's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere
    Used to form similar items from complex noun phrases.
    彼かれ(かれ)の本ほん(ほん)音おと(ね)的てき(てき)な歌詞かし(かし)
    kare no honne-teki na kashi
    lyrics that are like his true feelings

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
的てき
てき
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 的てき (tek, literally “mark in a target”, also meaning “bright”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

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的てき(てき) • (teki) 

  1. target
  2. bright, clear
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Noun

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的てき(てき) • (teki) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 敵てき: (rare) enemy, opponent
Alternative forms
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Pronoun

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的てき(てき) • (teki) 

  1. (archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) he, she, it, that one
  2. (archaic, chiefly Kansai, somewhat derogatory) you
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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  • (derogatory for “he, she, it”): あいつ (aitsu)
  • (derogatory for “you”): おまえ (omae)

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
的てき
まと
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Possibly originally a compound of 目め (ma, “eye”) +‎ 所ところ (to, “place”). Appears to be cognate with homophone 円えん (mato, “round”, adjective, obsolete in modern Japanese).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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的てき(まと) • (mato) 

  1. a target, a mark, a bullseye
    矢や(や)が的てき(まと)に当とう(あ)たる。
    Ya ga mato ni ataru.
    The arrow hits the target.
  2. an objective, an object (of doing something)
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
Kanji in this term
的てき
いくは
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

  • May be derived from rare archaic verb いくう (ikuu, “to shoot [an arrow] at something”, archaic spelling いくふ).[1]
The ha element would presumably derive from the verb ending ふ (fu), which has a 未然みぜん形がた (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of ha. However, this is unlikely, as verb forms ending in -fu underwent the regular f- and h- > w- shift, which would result in a reading of *ikuwa rather than the correct ikuha.
  • The above phonetic discrepancy suggests that ikuha may instead be a compound of iku + ha. The iku element probably derives from root component いく (iku) meaning “shooting [arrows]”, as found in いくう (ikuu) and also in 戦せん (ikusa, “a battle”, original meaning “the shooting of arrows”).[1] The iku element might be related to verb 射いる (iru, “to shoot an arrow”), or obsolete verb 生なまく (iku, “to live; to make something live, to make something go”), likely cognate with 行いく (iku, “to go”).
The ha element is uncertain. It might be 端はし (ha, “the edge or end of something”), from the sense “the end [of the arrow's flight]”.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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的てき(いくは) • (ikuha) 

  1. (archery, rare) an archery target
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
的てき
ゆくは
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Alteration of ikuha above. Compare the iku <> yuku alteration in the verb 行いく (iku, yuku, “to go”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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的てき(ゆくは) • (yukuha) 

  1. (archery, rare) an archery target

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉だいじせん [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. ^ Masuda, Wataru (2000) Joshua A. Fogel, transl., Japan and China: Mutual Representations in the Modern Era, Routledge, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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的てき (eumhun 과녁 적 (gwanyeok jeok))

  1. hanja form? of 적 (“-ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of”)
  2. hanja form? of 적 (“target”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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的てき: Hán Nôm readings: đích, đét, đít, điếc, đếch, đễ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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