真しん的てき

Chinese

		real; true; genuine	really and truly; aim; clear really and truly; aim; clear; (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle); of
trad. (真しん的てき/眞しん的てき)		真しん/眞しん	的てき
simp. (真しん的てき)		真しん	的てき

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēnde

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ dik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnde
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhende̊
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹-tê⁵
    • Yale: jēn-de
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen.de
    • Palladius: чжэньдэ (čžɛnʹdɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ d̥ə²/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zan¹ dik¹
    • Yale: jān dīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ dik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ dig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵/

Adverb

真しん的てき

1. really

   我わが跟她真しん的てき只ただ是これ普通ふつう朋友ほうゆう。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu. [Pinyin]

   She and I are really just friends.

   畢業生せい各種かくしゅ煽情せんじょう，感情かんじょう真しん的てき那な麼深ふか嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   毕业生せい各かく种煽情せんじょう，感情かんじょう真しん的てき那な么深ふか吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Bìyèshēng gèzhǒng shānqíng, gǎnqíng zhēnde nàme shēn ma? [Pinyin]

   Look at how emotional the graduating students are—are their relationships really that deep?

   我わが真しん的てき擔心他た會かい承うけたまわ受不ふ住じゅう的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
   我わが真しん的てき担心他た会かい承うけたまわ受不ふ住じゅう的てき。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ zhēn de dānxīn tā huì chéngshòu bù zhù de. [Pinyin]

   I'm really worried that he won't be able to endure (this).

Synonyms

• (dialectal Mandarin, Hakka, Hokkien) 正せい經けい／正せい经 (zhèngjīng)
• (Hokkien) 誠實せいじつ／诚实
• (Cantonese, Hakka) 真しん係がかり／真しん系けい

See also

• (Hokkien, Teochew) 有ゆう影かげ (ū-iáⁿ)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēndí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ dik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēndí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhendí
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹-ti²
    • Yale: jēn-dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jendyi
    • Palladius: чжэньди (čžɛnʹdi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ti³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zan¹ dik¹
    • Yale: jān dīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ dik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ dig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵/

Adjective

真しん的てき

1. (literary) true; real

   • 餘よ國くに各かく遣や子こ來き朝あさ，閒あいだ使し連れん屬ぞく，林はやし恐こわ所ところ遣や或ある非ひ真しん的てき。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     余よ国くに各かく遣や子こ来き朝あさ，闲使连属，林はやし恐こわ所ところ遣や或ある非ひ真しん的てき。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE

     Yú guó gè qiǎn zǐ lái cháo, xiánshǐ liánshǔ, Lín kǒng suǒ qiǎn huò fēi zhēnde. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)