許嫁
Chinese
[edit]to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname |
marry (a husband) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. (许嫁) | 许 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syǔjià
- Wade–Giles: hsü3-chia4
- Yale: syǔ-jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheujiah
- Palladius: сюйцзя (sjujczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi2 gaa3
- Yale: héui ga
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey2 gaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu2 ga3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯³⁵ kaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
いいなずけ | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/
The
The kanji compound is jukujikun (
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Alternative spelling of
許婚 : (historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young - Alternative spelling of
許婚 : (rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]- (historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young
Conjugation
[edit]Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いいなずけし | īnazuke shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いいなずけし | īnazuke shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いいなずけする | īnazuke suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いいなずけする | īnazuke suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いいなずけすれ | īnazuke sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | いいなずけせよ¹ いいなずけしろ² |
īnazuke seyo¹ īnazuke shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | いいなずけされる | īnazuke sareru | ||
Causative | いいなずけさせる いいなずけさす |
īnazuke saseru īnazuke sasu | ||
Potential | いいなずけできる | īnazuke dekiru | ||
Volitional | いいなずけしよう | īnazuke shiyō | ||
Negative | いいなずけしない | īnazuke shinai | ||
Negative continuative | いいなずけせず | īnazuke sezu | ||
Formal | いいなずけします | īnazuke shimasu | ||
Perfective | いいなずけした | īnazuke shita | ||
Conjunctive | いいなずけして | īnazuke shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | いいなずけすれば | īnazuke sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
ゆいなずけ | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
Irregular shift from iinazuke above,[2] apparently influenced by the alternative yui reading for root verb stem
Pronunciation
[edit]
Usage notes
[edit]This reading appears to be rare. The senses are all the same as for iinazuke above.
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
きょ Grade: 5 |
か Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- permission from both sets of parents to marry
- (rare) someone so permitted: a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きょかし | kyoka shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きょかし | kyoka shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | きょかする | kyoka suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | きょかする | kyoka suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きょかすれ | kyoka sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | きょかせよ¹ きょかしろ² |
kyoka seyo¹ kyoka shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | きょかされる | kyoka sareru | ||
Causative | きょかさせる きょかさす |
kyoka saseru kyoka sasu | ||
Potential | きょかできる | kyoka dekiru | ||
Volitional | きょかしよう | kyoka shiyō | ||
Negative | きょかしない | kyoka shinai | ||
Negative continuative | きょかせず | kyoka sezu | ||
Formal | きょかします | kyoka shimasu | ||
Perfective | きょかした | kyoka shita | ||
Conjunctive | きょかして | kyoka shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | きょかすれば | kyoka sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988)
国語 大 辞典 (新装 版 ) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995)
大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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