鴲

See also: 𪉆

鴲 U+9D32, 鴲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D32 ← 鴱 [U+9D31] CJK Unified Ideographs 鴳 → [U+9D33]

Translingual

Han character

鴲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥とり+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心しん日び竹たけ日び火ひ (PAHAF) or 難なん心しん日び竹たけ日び (XPAHA), composition ⿰旨むね鳥とり)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46850
• Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4631, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9D32

Chinese

trad.		鴲
simp.		𪉆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨むね) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
稽	*kiː, *kʰiːʔ
詣まい	*ŋɡiːs
栺	*ŋɡiːs, *kji
榰	*klje
脂あぶら	*kji
鴲	*kji, *kjis
指ゆび	*kjiʔ
旨むね	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍めどぎ	*qʰlji
鰭ひれ	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨ずし	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyij, tsyijH

Rime
Character	鴲	鴲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (15)	脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	旨むね夷えびす切きり	脂あぶら利り切きり
Baxter	tsyij	tsyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ/	/t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ/	/t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci/	/ciH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi/	/t͡ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	zi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kji/, /*kjis/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴲	鴲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17324	17328
Phonetic component	旨むね	旨むね
Rime group	脂あぶら	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	脂あぶら	至いたり
Old Chinese	/*kji/	/*kjis/

Definitions

鴲

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

鴲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hawfinch

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: しめ (shime, 鴲)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
鴲
しめ Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

• 鳹

Etymology 1

⟨sime₂⟩ → */siməɨ/ → /ɕime/

Likely from Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しめ [shíꜜmè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕime̞]

Noun

鴲(しめ) or 鴲(シメ) • (shime) 

1. the hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes

   Hypernym: 花鶏あとり (atori)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シメ.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鴲
ひめ Hyōgaiji
irregular

⟨pi₁me₂⟩ → */pʲiməɨ/ → /fime/ → /hime/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Distinct from 姫ひめ (⟨pi₁me₁⟩ → hime, “(imperial) princess”).

Noun

鴲(ひめ) • (hime) 

1. (obsolete) the hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3239:
     , text here

     近江おうみ(あふみの)之これ(う)海うみ(み)泊とまり(とまり)八はち十じゅう(やそ)有ゆう(あり)八はち十じゅう(やそ)嶋しま(しま)之これ(の)嶋しま(しま)之これ(の)埼(さき)邪よこしま伎(ざき)安利やすとし(あり)立たて有ゆう(たてる)花はな(はな)橘たちばな(たちばな)乎(を)末枝まつえ(ほつえ)尓(に)毛もう知とも(もち)引懸(ひきかけ)仲なか(なかつ)枝えだ尓(えに)伊い加か流りゅう我わが(いかるが)懸かか(かけ)下枝しずえ(しづえ)尓(に)比ひ米べい(ひめ)乎(を)懸かか(かけ)己おのれ之の(なが)母はは(はは)乎(を)取と久ひさし(とらく)乎(を)不知ふち(しらに)己おのれ之の(なが)父ちち(ちち)乎(を)取と久ひさし(とらく)乎思良りょう尓(をしらに)伊い蘇そ婆ばば比ひ座ざ与あずか(いそばひをるよ)伊い可か流りゅう我わが等ひとし(いかるがと)比ひ米べい(ひめ)登とう(と) [Man'yōgana]

     近江おうみ(あふみ)の海うみ(うみ)泊とまり(とま)り八はち十じゅう(やそ)あり八はち十じゅう(やそ)島しま(しま)の島しま(しま)の崎さき々(さきざき)あり立だて(た)てる花はな(はな)橘たちばな(たちばな)を上うえ(ほ)つ枝えだ(え)に黐もち(もち)引(ひ)き懸かか(か)け中なか(なか)つ枝えだ(え)に斑鳩いかる(いかるが)懸かか(か)け下枝しずえ(しづえ)にひめを懸かか(か)け汝なんじ(な)が母はは(はは)を取と(と)らくを知ち(し)らに汝なんじ(な)が父ちち(ちち)を取と(と)らくを知ち(し)らにいそばひ居きょ(を)るよ斑鳩いかる(いかるが)とひめと [Modern spelling]

     Ōmi no umi tomari yaso ari yaso shima no shima no saki-zaki ari-tateru hana-tachibana o hotsue ni mochi hikikake nakatsue ni ikaruga kake shizue ni hime o kake naga haha o toraku o shirani naga chichi o toraku o shirani isobai-oru yo ikaruga to hime to

     (please add an English translation of this example)

     [Note: In some versions, the man'yōgana 比ひ (⟨pi₁⟩ → hi) is replaced with 此 (⟨si⟩ → shi), therefore can also be pronounced as the usual shime. Both shime and hime are attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE) and Ruiju Myōgishō (c. 12th century) dictionaries.]