catena
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin catena, from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]catena (plural catenas or catenae)
- A series of related items.
- 1873, Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street:
- And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank [...]
- (soil science) A series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.
- 2000, Ewan Anderson, Middle East: Geography and Geopolitics, Routledge, →ISBN, page 55:
- The changes in soil characteristics from the crest to the foot of a slope are together known as a catena.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]catena (plural catenas)
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]catena f (plural catene)
- chain
- bond, fetter; subordination, repression
- tie, cord, bond
- tether (a rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement)
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- catena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *katesnā, further etymology unknown. Probably connected with caterva (“crowd”) and cassis (“hunting-net”).[1]
Pokorny derives catēna, caterva and cassis from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”), with casa as another possible cognate.[2]
Martirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kaˈteː.na/, [käˈt̪eːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kaˈte.na/, [käˈt̪ɛːnä]
Noun
[edit]catēna f (genitive catēnae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | catēna | catēnae |
Genitive | catēnae | catēnārum |
Dative | catēnae | catēnīs |
Accusative | catēnam | catēnās |
Ablative | catēnā | catēnīs |
Vocative | catēna | catēnae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Borrowings
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97, 98
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 534
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2016) “Mediterranean substrate words in Armenian: two etymologies”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen, Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas Olander & Birgit Anette Olsen, editors, Etymology and the European Lexicon. Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung of the Indogermanische Gesellschaft, Copenhagen, 17-22 September 2012[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 294
Further reading
[edit]- “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- catena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- catena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem
- to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem
- “catena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “catena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of cadeia.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ca‧te‧na
Noun
[edit]catena f (plural catenas)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Soil science
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ena
- Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from substrate languages
- Latin 3-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
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- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
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- pt:Geology