filth

English

Etymology

From Middle English filth, from Old English fȳlþu, from Proto-West Germanic *fūliþu, equivalent to foul +‎ -th.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɪlθしーた/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪlθしーた

Noun

filth (usually uncountable, plural filths)

1. Dirt; foul matter; that which soils or defiles.

   Before we start cooking we need to clean up the filth in this kitchen.

2. Smut; that which sullies or defiles the moral character; corruption; pollution.

   He spends all his time watching filth on pornographic websites.

   • 1671, John Tillotson, “Phil[ippians] iij. 8.”, in Sermons Preach’d upon Several Occasions, London: […] A[nne] M[axwell] for Sa[muel] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, pages 190–191:

     Novv all theſe Precepts do not only tend to beget in us ſuch vertues and diſpoſitions, as are reaſonable and ſuitable to our nature, and every vvay for our temporal convenience and advantage; but ſuch, as do likevviſe exceedingly diſpoſe us to piety and religion, by purifying our ſouls from the droſs and filth of ſenſual delights.

3. (derogatory, uncountable) A vile or disgusting person.
   • 1963, Charles Webb, The Graduate:

     I think you're scum, I think you're filth. And as far as Elaine's concerned you're to get her out of your filthy mind right now.

   • 2011, Jeremy Robert Hall, Summer Days:

     They were filth, utter filth. I mean, and this tops it. She even bought the video of her sister dying, or at least the sex act that killed her.

4. (US, agriculture, dated) Weeds growing on pasture land.

   Grampa remembers when he had to cut filth with a scythe.

Noun

the filth (uncountable)

1. (UK, Ireland, derogatory, slang) The police.

   We were in the middle of stashing the money when the filth arrived.

Derived terms

• befilth
• filthen
• filthify
• filthy
• read someone for filth
• read someone to filth

 

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH- (0 c, 17 e)

Translations

dirt

• Albanian: papastërti (sq) f, fëlliqësi (sq) f
• Arabic: قَذَارَة f (qaḏāra)
• Armenian: կեղտ (hy) (keġt)

  Old Armenian: կեղտ (kełt), գայռ (gayṙ)

• Azerbaijani: kir, çirk, palçıq (az), zığ (az)
• Belarusian: бруд m (brud), гразь f (hrazʹ)
• Bulgarian: мръсотия (bg) f (mrǎsotija)
• Burmese: အညစ်အကြေး (my) (a.nyaca.kre:)
• Catalan: immundícia, porqueria f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 污垢 (zh) (wūgòu), 穢けがれ物ぶつ／秽物 (zh) (huìwù), 污 (zh) (wū)

• Czech: špína (cs) f
• Esperanto: malpuraĵo
• Estonian: mustus
• Finnish: lika (fi)
• French: crasse (fr) f, saleté (fr) f, boue (fr) f
• Galician: lixo (gl) m, sucidade (gl) f, porcallada f
• Georgian: ჭუჭყი (č̣uč̣q̇i)
• German: Schmutz (de) m, Dreck (de) m
• Greek: ακαθαρσία (el) f (akatharsía)

  Ancient: ῥύπος (rhúpos), ῤυπαρία f (ruparía)

• Hebrew: לִכלוּך (he) m (likhlúkh)
• Hindi: गंदगी (hi) f (gandgī), गंद (hi) m (gand)
• Hungarian: piszok (hu), mocsok (hu)
• Ingrian: lika, riima
• Irish: garr m, mosar f
• Italian:, sporcizia (it) f, sporco (it) m
• Japanese: 泥どろ (ja) (どろ, doro), 汚物おぶつ (ja) (おぶつ, obutsu)
• Kazakh: былғаныш (bylğanyş), лас (las)
• Khmer: ភាពកខ្វក់ (phiəp kɑkvɑk)
• Korean: 오물 (ko) (omul)
• Kyrgyz: кир (ky) (kir)
• Lao: ມົນທິນ (mon thin)
• Latin: sordēs f, paedor m
• Macedonian: нечистотија f (nečistotija)
• Maori: kerakera, hawahawa, karaweta, paraweta
• Navajo: chin, ih
• Norwegian: skitt m
• Occitan: immondícia (oc) f
• Old English: fylþ
• Ottoman Turkish: كیر (kir), پیسلك (pislik), چرك (çirk)
• Persian: چرک (fa) (čerk)
• Polish: brud (pl) m
• Portuguese: sujeira (pt) f, imundície (pt) f
• Romanian: murdărie (ro) f
• Russian: грязь (ru) f (grjazʹ), нечистота́ (ru) f (nečistotá)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: прљавштина f, нечистоћа f

  Roman: prljavština (sh) f, nečistoća f

• Sicilian: lurdìa f
• Slovak: špina f
• Slovene: umazanija (sl) f
• Spanish: mugre (es) f, porquería (es) f, inmundicia (es), bascosidad f, bahorrina (es) f (rare), sarama f
• Swedish: smuts (sv) c, lort (sv)
• Tajik: лой (tg) (loy), гил (tg) (gil), лоиқа (loyiqa), чирк (tg) (čirk), қарқ (qarq)
• Telugu: మురికి (te) (muriki)
• Thai: สิ่งปฏิกูล (sìng-bpà-dtì-guun)
• Tocharian B: krāke, * Tocharian B: tettinor
• Turkish: pislik (tr), kir (tr)
• Turkmen: hapalyk, kir
• Ukrainian: бруд (uk) m (brud)
• Urdu: گندگی f (gandagī), گند m (gand)
• Uzbek: balchiq (uz), loy (uz), botqoq (uz), kir (uz)
• Vietnamese: rác rưởi (vi), rác bẩn