lipoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lipoa
- To lick.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of lipoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | livon | en livo | 1st sing. | olen liponut | en ole liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | livot | et livo | 2nd sing. | olet liponut | et ole liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lipoo | ei livo | 3rd sing. | on liponut | ei ole liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | livomme | emme livo | 1st plur. | olemme liponeet | emme ole liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | livotte | ette livo | 2nd plur. | olette liponeet | ette ole liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lipovat | eivät livo | 3rd plur. | ovat liponeet | eivät ole liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | livotaan | ei livota | passive | on livottu | ei ole livottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | livoin | en liponut | 1st sing. | olin liponut | en ollut liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | livoit | et liponut | 2nd sing. | olit liponut | et ollut liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lipoi | ei liponut | 3rd sing. | oli liponut | ei ollut liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | livoimme | emme liponeet | 1st plur. | olimme liponeet | emme olleet liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | livoitte | ette liponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte liponeet | ette olleet liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lipoivat | eivät liponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat liponeet | eivät olleet liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | livottiin | ei livottu | passive | oli livottu | ei ollut livottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lipoisin | en lipoisi | 1st sing. | olisin liponut | en olisi liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lipoisit | et lipoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit liponut | et olisi liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lipoisi | ei lipoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi liponut | ei olisi liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lipoisimme | emme lipoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme liponeet | emme olisi liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lipoisitte | ette lipoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte liponeet | ette olisi liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lipoisivat | eivät lipoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat liponeet | eivät olisi liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | livottaisiin | ei livottaisi | passive | olisi livottu | ei olisi livottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | livo | älä livo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lipokoon | älköön lipoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon liponut | älköön olko liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lipokaamme | älkäämme lipoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lipokaa | älkää lipoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lipokoot | älkööt lipoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot liponeet | älkööt olko liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | livottakoon | älköön livottako | passive | olkoon livottu | älköön olko livottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | liponen | en lipone | 1st sing. | lienen liponut | en liene liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liponet | et lipone | 2nd sing. | lienet liponut | et liene liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liponee | ei lipone | 3rd sing. | lienee liponut | ei liene liponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liponemme | emme lipone | 1st plur. | lienemme liponeet | emme liene liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liponette | ette lipone | 2nd plur. | lienette liponeet | ette liene liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liponevat | eivät lipone | 3rd plur. | lienevät liponeet | eivät liene liponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | livottaneen | ei livottane | passive | lienee livottu | ei liene livottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lipoa | present | lipova | livottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | liponut | livottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lipoessa | livottaessa | agent4 | lipoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lipomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lipoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lipomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lipomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lipomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lipomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lipomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lipoman | livottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | lipominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “lipoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03