mortar
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English
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Three_old_bricks_held_together_with_mortar.jpg/220px-Three_old_bricks_held_together_with_mortar.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mortar._-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Mortar._-_panoramio.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M2-Mortar.jpg/220px-M2-Mortar.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mozdzierz_kuchenny.jpg/220px-Mozdzierz_kuchenny.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortarium.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]mortar (countable and uncountable, plural mortars)
- (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Fire Worship”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:
- The holy hearth! If any earthly and material thing, or rather a divine idea embodied in brick and mortar, might be supposed to possess the permanence of moral truth, it was this.
- (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonyms: mortar and pestle, pestle and mortar
- (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
- (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]
- (countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: mortar
Translations
[edit]mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
|
short, heavy, large-bore cannon
|
lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate
|
vessel used to grind ingredients
|
Verb
[edit]mortar (third-person singular simple present mortars, present participle mortaring, simple past and past participle mortared)
- (transitive) To use mortar or plaster to join two things together.
- (transitive) To pound in a mortar.
- To fire a mortar (weapon).
- To attack (someone or something) using a mortar (weapon).
- The insurgents snuck up close and mortared the base last night.
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mortar (present mortas, past mortis, future mortos, conditional mortus, imperative mortez)
- (intransitive, literally and figuratively) to die, cease to live, depart this life
- (intransitive) to go out (of fire, lights, etc.)
- (intransitive) to come to an end (of movement)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of mortar
![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mortar | mortir | mortor | ||||
tense | mortas | mortis | mortos | ||||
conditional | mortus | ||||||
imperative | mortez | ||||||
adjective active participle | mortanta | mortinta | mortonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | mortante | mortinte | mortonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | mortanto | mortinto | mortonto | |||
plural | mortanti | mortinti | mortonti |
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mortar (first-person possessive mortarku, second-person possessive mortarmu, third-person possessive mortarnya)
- mortar,
- a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonym: lumpang
Further reading
[edit]- “mortar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]mortar
- Alternative form of morter
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]mortar m
- indefinite plural of mort
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin mortārium (19th century).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mortar n (uncountable)
- mortar (construction material)
Declension
[edit] declension of mortar (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) mortar | mortarul |
genitive/dative | (unui) mortar | mortarului |
vocative | mortarule |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- mortar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Military
- English terms with historical senses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Building materials
- en:Artillery
- en:Kitchenware
- Ido terms suffixed with -ar
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Materials