ront
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English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɹɒnt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒnt
Noun
[edit]ront (plural ronts)
- Obsolete form of runt.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- And after them a rude confused ront
Of persons flockt
References
[edit]- “ront”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Breton
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ront
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same unattested stem as romlik + -t (causative suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ront
- (either transitive or intransitive with -n/-on/-en/-ön) to spoil, damage, impair, worsen
- (intransitive) to attack, assail (with -nak/-nek or -ra/-re)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rontok | rontasz | ront | rontunk | rontotok | rontanak | |
Def. | rontom | rontod | rontja | rontjuk | rontjátok | rontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rontottam | rontottál | rontott | rontottunk | rontottatok | rontottak | ||
Def. | rontottam | rontottad | rontotta | rontottuk | rontottátok | rontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronték | rontál | ronta | rontánk | rontátok | rontának | ||
Def. | rontám | rontád | rontá | rontánk | rontátok | ronták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ront vala, rontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rontandok | rontandasz | rontand | rontandunk | rontandotok | rontandanak | ||
Def. | rontandom | rontandod | rontandja | rontandjuk | rontandjátok | rontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rontanék | rontanál | rontana | rontanánk | rontanátok | rontanának | |
Def. | rontanám | rontanád | rontaná | rontanánk (or rontanók) |
rontanátok | rontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rontsak | ronts or rontsál |
rontson | rontsunk | rontsatok | rontsanak | |
Def. | rontsam | rontsd or rontsad |
rontsa | rontsuk | rontsátok | rontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rontani | rontanom | rontanod | rontania | rontanunk | rontanotok | rontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rontás | rontó | rontott | rontandó | rontva (rontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatok | ronthatsz | ronthat | ronthatunk | ronthattok | ronthatnak | |
Def. | ronthatom | ronthatod | ronthatja | ronthatjuk | ronthatjátok | ronthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ronthattam | ronthattál | ronthatott | ronthattunk | ronthattatok | ronthattak | ||
Def. | ronthattam | ronthattad | ronthatta | ronthattuk | ronthattátok | ronthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronthaték | ronthatál | ronthata | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthatának | ||
Def. | ronthatám | ronthatád | ronthatá | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ronthat vala, ronthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ronthatandok or rontandhatok |
ronthatandasz or rontandhatsz |
ronthatand or rontandhat |
ronthatandunk or rontandhatunk |
ronthatandotok or rontandhattok |
ronthatandanak or rontandhatnak | ||
Def. | ronthatandom or rontandhatom |
ronthatandod or rontandhatod |
ronthatandja or rontandhatja |
ronthatandjuk or rontandhatjuk |
ronthatandjátok or rontandhatjátok |
ronthatandják or rontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatandalak or rontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatnék | ronthatnál | ronthatna | ronthatnánk | ronthatnátok | ronthatnának | |
Def. | ronthatnám | ronthatnád | ronthatná | ronthatnánk (or ronthatnók) |
ronthatnátok | ronthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ronthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthassak | ronthass or ronthassál |
ronthasson | ronthassunk | ronthassatok | ronthassanak | |
Def. | ronthassam | ronthasd or ronthassad |
ronthassa | ronthassuk | ronthassátok | ronthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ronthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ronthatni) | (ronthatnom) | (ronthatnod) | (ronthatnia) | (ronthatnunk) | (ronthatnotok) | (ronthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rontható | Neg. adj. | ronthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ronthatva / ronthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ ront in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ront in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old French
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)
- Alternative form of reont
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒnt
- Rhymes:English/ɒnt/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- English terms with quotations
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives