vél
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "vel"
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin vitellus.
Noun
[edit]vél m (plural véls) (ORB, broad)
- calf (young cow)
References
[edit]- veau in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- vél in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
[edit]- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1046: “il vitello; i vitelli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1354: “un veau” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vitellus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 544
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Might be akin to a Permic word (*wele-), compare Komi-Permyak велавны (velavny) and Udmurt валаны (valany).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vél
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vél
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vélek | vélsz | vél | vélünk | véltek | vélnek | |
Def. | vélem | véled | véli | véljük | vélitek | vélik | |||
2nd-p. o. | véllek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | véltem | véltél | vélt | véltünk | véltetek | véltek | ||
Def. | véltem | vélted | vélte | véltük | véltétek | vélték | |||
2nd-p. o. | véltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vélni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vélék | vélél | véle | vélénk | vélétek | vélének | ||
Def. | vélém | véléd | vélé | vélénk | vélétek | vélék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vél vala, vélt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vélendek | vélendesz | vélend | vélendünk | vélendetek | vélendenek | ||
Def. | vélendem | vélended | vélendi | vélendjük | vélenditek | vélendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vélnék | vélnél | vélne | vélnénk | vélnétek | vélnének | |
Def. | vélném | vélnéd | vélné | vélnénk (or vélnők) |
vélnétek | vélnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vélt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | véljek | vélj or véljél |
véljen | véljünk | véljetek | véljenek | |
Def. | véljem | véld or véljed |
vélje | véljük | véljétek | véljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | véljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vélt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vélni | vélnem | vélned | vélnie | vélnünk | vélnetek | vélniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vélés | vélő | vélt | vélendő | vélve (vélvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vél
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vélhetek | vélhetsz | vélhet | vélhetünk | vélhettek | vélhetnek | |
Def. | vélhetem | vélheted | vélheti | vélhetjük | vélhetitek | vélhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vélhettem | vélhettél | vélhetett | vélhettünk | vélhettetek | vélhettek | ||
Def. | vélhettem | vélhetted | vélhette | vélhettük | vélhettétek | vélhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vélheték | vélhetél | vélhete | vélheténk | vélhetétek | vélhetének | ||
Def. | vélhetém | vélhetéd | vélheté | vélheténk | vélhetétek | vélheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vélhet vala, vélhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vélhetendek or vélandhatok |
vélhetendesz or vélandhatsz |
vélhetend or vélandhat |
vélhetendünk or vélandhatunk |
vélhetendetek or vélandhattok |
vélhetendenek or vélandhatnak | ||
Def. | vélhetendem or vélandhatom |
vélhetended or vélandhatod |
vélhetendi or vélandhatja |
vélhetendjük or vélandhatjuk |
vélhetenditek or vélandhatjátok |
vélhetendik or vélandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhetendelek or vélandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vélhetnék | vélhetnél | vélhetne | vélhetnénk | vélhetnétek | vélhetnének | |
Def. | vélhetném | vélhetnéd | vélhetné | vélhetnénk (or vélhetnők) |
vélhetnétek | vélhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vélhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vélhessek | vélhess or vélhessél |
vélhessen | vélhessünk | vélhessetek | vélhessenek | |
Def. | vélhessem | vélhesd or vélhessed |
vélhesse | vélhessük | vélhessétek | vélhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vélhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vélhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vélhetni) | (vélhetnem) | (vélhetned) | (vélhetnie) | (vélhetnünk) | (vélhetnetek) | (vélhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | vélhető | Neg. adj. | vélhetetlen | Adv. part. | (vélhetve / vélhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- vél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse vél, from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”); cognate with English wile.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vél f (genitive singular vélar, nominative plural vélar)
Declension
[edit]declension of vél
Derived terms
[edit]- flugvél (“airplane”)
- ritvél (“typewriter”)
- véla (“to deceive, to trick”)
- vélbyssa (“machine gun”)
- þreskivél (“combine harvester, combine”)
- þvottavél (“washing machine”)
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛖᛚᚨ (*wela), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English wīl.
Noun
[edit]vél f (genitive vélar)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: vél
Categories:
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal nouns
- Franco-Provençal countable nouns
- Franco-Provençal masculine nouns
- ORB, broad
- frp:Baby animals
- frp:Cattle
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian formal terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Thinking
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns