valaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *valadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wala- ~ *wälä-.[1] Cognate with Erzya and Moksha валомс (valoms, “to pour; lave, wet”).[2] Eastern Sami words, e.g. Skolt Sami väällad (“to pour, lave”), are a Finnic loan.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]valaa
- (transitive) to cast, mold/mould (make a cast by pouring into a mold/mould)
- (transitive) to pour, throw, trickle (cause to flow in a stream)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of valaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valan | en vala | 1st sing. | olen valanut | en ole valanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valat | et vala | 2nd sing. | olet valanut | et ole valanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valaa | ei vala | 3rd sing. | on valanut | ei ole valanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valamme | emme vala | 1st plur. | olemme valaneet | emme ole valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valatte | ette vala | 2nd plur. | olette valaneet | ette ole valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valavat | eivät vala | 3rd plur. | ovat valaneet | eivät ole valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valetaan | ei valeta | passive | on valettu | ei ole valettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valoin | en valanut | 1st sing. | olin valanut | en ollut valanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valoit | et valanut | 2nd sing. | olit valanut | et ollut valanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valoi | ei valanut | 3rd sing. | oli valanut | ei ollut valanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valoimme | emme valaneet | 1st plur. | olimme valaneet | emme olleet valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valoitte | ette valaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valaneet | ette olleet valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valoivat | eivät valaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valaneet | eivät olleet valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valettiin | ei valettu | passive | oli valettu | ei ollut valettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valaisin | en valaisi | 1st sing. | olisin valanut | en olisi valanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valaisit | et valaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valanut | et olisi valanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valaisi | ei valaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valanut | ei olisi valanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valaisimme | emme valaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valaneet | emme olisi valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valaisitte | ette valaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valaneet | ette olisi valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valaisivat | eivät valaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valaneet | eivät olisi valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valettaisiin | ei valettaisi | passive | olisi valettu | ei olisi valettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vala | älä vala | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valakoon | älköön valako | 3rd sing. | olkoon valanut | älköön olko valanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valakaamme | älkäämme valako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valakaa | älkää valako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valakoot | älkööt valako | 3rd plur. | olkoot valaneet | älkööt olko valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valettakoon | älköön valettako | passive | olkoon valettu | älköön olko valettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valanen | en valane | 1st sing. | lienen valanut | en liene valanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valanet | et valane | 2nd sing. | lienet valanut | et liene valanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valanee | ei valane | 3rd sing. | lienee valanut | ei liene valanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valanemme | emme valane | 1st plur. | lienemme valaneet | emme liene valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valanette | ette valane | 2nd plur. | lienette valaneet | ette liene valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valanevat | eivät valane | 3rd plur. | lienevät valaneet | eivät liene valaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valettaneen | ei valettane | passive | lienee valettu | ei liene valettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | valaa | present | valava | valettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | valanut | valettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | valaessa | valettaessa | agent4 | valama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | valamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | valamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | valamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | valamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | valamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | valamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valaman | valettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | valaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “valaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]valaa
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “valaa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Álgu database: Word family data валомс
- ^ Álgu database: Word family data väällad
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms