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(19 biich waala badlao jiske 14 sadasya ke nai dekhawa jae hai)
Rekha 6: Rekha 6:
|image_coa =Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg
|image_coa =Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg
|nationalmotto = ''Justice&nbsp; – Paix&nbsp; – Travail''&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>([[French bhasa|French]])<br />"Justice&nbsp; – Peace&nbsp; – Work"</small>
|nationalmotto = ''Justice&nbsp; – Paix&nbsp; – Travail''&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>([[French bhasa|French]])<br />"Justice&nbsp; – Peace&nbsp; – Work"</small>
|image_location = LocationDRCongo.svg
|image_location = LocationCongoDemocraticRepublicofthe.svg
|nationalsong = ''Debout Congolais''
|nationalsong = ''Debout Congolais''
|officiallanguages = [[French bhasa|French]]
|officiallanguages = [[French bhasa|French]]
Rekha 16: Rekha 16:
|government_type = Semi-Presidential Republic
|government_type = Semi-Presidential Republic
|leader_title1 = President
|leader_title1 = President
|leadertitlename = President Joseph Kabila <br /> Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito
|leadertitlename = President Félix Thisekedi <br /> Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
|leader_title2 = Prime Minister
|leader_title2 = Prime Minister
|leader_name2 = Adolphe Muzito
|leader_name2 = Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
|areatotal = 2,344,858
|areatotal = 2,344,858
|area_sq_mi = 905,351 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 905,351 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
Rekha 41: Rekha 41:
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.411
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.411
|HDI_rank = 168th
|HDI_rank = 168th
|HDI_category = <font color="#e0584e">low</font>
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;">low</span>
|FSI = 105.5 {{decrease}} 4.6
|FSI = 105.5 {{decrease}} 4.6
|FSI_year = 2007
|FSI_year = 2007
|FSI_rank = 7th
|FSI_rank = 7th
|FSI_category = <font color="#FF0000">Alert</font>
|FSI_category = <span style="color:#FF0000;">Alert</span>
|sovereignty_type = Independence
|sovereignty_type = Independence
|establishedin = from [[Belgium]] in 30 June 1960
|establishedin = from [[Belgium]] in 30 June 1960
Rekha 69: Rekha 69:
Democratic Republic of the Congo ke naam pahile Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo-Léopoldville, Congo-Kinshasa, aur Zaire (nai to''Zaïre'' French me) rahaa. Jab ki ii des Central Africa me hae,economically aur regionally ii Southern Africa se affiliated hae aur ii Southern African Development Community (SADC) ke member hae.
Democratic Republic of the Congo ke naam pahile Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo-Léopoldville, Congo-Kinshasa, aur Zaire (nai to''Zaïre'' French me) rahaa. Jab ki ii des Central Africa me hae,economically aur regionally ii Southern Africa se affiliated hae aur ii Southern African Development Community (SADC) ke member hae.


DR Congo ke border north me [[Central African Republic]] aur [[Sudan]] se; east me [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], aur [[Burundi]]; south me [[Zambia]] aur [[Angola]]; west me [[Republic of the Congo]] aur east me [[Lake Tanganyika]] ke uu paar [[Tanzania]] hae.<ref name=factbook>Central Intelligence Agency, ''The World Factbook - Democratic Republic of the Congo'' https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html, 10 January 2006, ISSN 1553-8133</ref> Ii des ke samundar se access, Atlantic Ocean se ek 40-kilometre (25 mile) coastline aur nine-kilometre wide mouth of the [[Congo river]] jon ki Gulf of Guinea me khule hae, se hae.
DR Congo ke border north me [[Central African Republic]] aur [[Sudan]] se; east me [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], aur [[Burundi]]; south me [[Zambia]] aur [[Angola]]; west me [[Republic of the Congo]] aur east me [[Lake Tanganyika]] ke uu paar [[Tanzania]] hae.<ref name=factbook>Central Intelligence Agency, ''The World Factbook - Democratic Republic of the Congo'' https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102221917/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html |date=2021-01-02 }}, 10 January 2006, ISSN 1553-8133</ref> Ii des ke samundar se access, Atlantic Ocean se ek 40-kilometre (25 mile) coastline aur nine-kilometre wide mouth of the [[Congo river]] jon ki Gulf of Guinea me khule hae, se hae.

Second Congo War, jon ki 1998 me suruu bhaes rahaa, des ke barnaad kar diis, jisme saat des ke army involved rahaa aur jiske kabhi kabhi "African World War" ke naam dewa jaae haai.<ref>See [http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0623/p01s04-woaf.html "Rumblings of war in heart of Africa"] by Abraham McLaughlin and Duncan Woodside ''The Christian Science Monitor'' 23 June 2004 and [http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/7/24/135222/827 "World War Three"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111103231/http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/7/24/135222/827 |date=2009-01-11 }} by Chris Bowers ''My Direct Democracy'' 24 July 2006</ref> Ek 2003 me ek peace accord ke sign kare ke baad bhi abhi talak des ke east me larrai hoe hae, jahan pe rape aur duusra sexual violence ke dunia ke sab se kharaab batawa jaae hae.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/08/AR2007090801194.html Prevalence of Rape in E.Congo Described as Worst in World]</ref> Ii [[World War II]] ke baad sab se deadlist hae kahe ki isme 5.4 million log ke maut bhaes hae.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1198921,00.html |title=The deadliest war in the world |access-date=2009-02-03 |archive-date=2010-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617061747/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1198921,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2280201220080122 Congo War driven crisis kills 45,000 a month]</ref>

==President ke suchi==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" width="90px" | Portrait
! rowspan="2" | Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! rowspan="2" | Elected
! colspan="3" | Term of office
! rowspan="2" | Political party
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
! colspan="8" |

===Republic of the Congo (1960–1971)===
|-
! style="background:{{party color|ABAKO}};" | {{color|black|1}}
| [[File:Joseph Kasa-Vubu at the Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference.jpg|90px]]
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]<br />{{small|(1910–1969)}}
| [[1960 Belgian Congo general election|1960]]
| 1 July 1960
| 24 November 1965<br />''{{small|(deposed)}}''
| {{Age in years and days|1960|7|1|1965|11|24}}
| [[ABAKO]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Popular Movement of the Revolution}};" | {{color|white|2}}
| [[File:Mobutu.jpg|90px]]
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]]<br />{{small|(1930–1997)}}
| [[1970 Democratic Republic of the Congo presidential election|1970]]
| 24 November 1965
| ''27 October 1971''<ref name=NYT1>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/28/archives/congo-changes-name-to-the-zaire-republic.html|title=Congo Changes Name To the Zaire Republic |date=28 October 1971 |access-date=15 April 2022 |agency=Reuters |newspaper=New York Times}}</ref>
| {{Age in years and days|1965|11|24|1971|10|27}}
| [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Military]] / <br /> [[Popular Movement of the Revolution]]
|-
! colspan="8" |

===Republic of Zaire (1971–1997)===
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Popular Movement of the Revolution}};" | {{color|white|{{small|(2)}}}}
| [[File:Mobutu.jpg|90px]]
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]<br />{{small|(1930–1997)}}{{efn|Previously named Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; changed name on 10 January 1972 due to the policy of [[Authenticité (Zaire)|Zairianisation]].}}
| [[1977 Zairean presidential election|1977]]<br />[[1984 Zairean presidential election|1984]]
| ''27 October 1971''<ref name=NYT1/>
| 16 May 1997<br />''{{small|(deposed)}}''<ref name=NYT2>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/17/world/mobutu-gives-up-leaving-kinshasa-and-ceding-power.html|title=MOBUTU GIVES UP, LEAVING KINSHASA AND CEDING POWER |date=17 May 1997 |access-date=10 October 2022 |author=[[Howard W. French]] |agency= |newspaper=New York Times}}</ref>
| {{Age in years and days|1971|10|27|1997|5|16}}
| [[Popular Movement of the Revolution]]
|-
! colspan="8" |

===Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–present)===
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | {{color|black|3}}
| [[File:Visit of Laurent Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the EC (cropped2).jpg|90px]]
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]<br />{{small|(1939–2001)}}
| —
| 17 May 1997
| 16 January 2001<br />''{{small|([[Assassination of Laurent-Désiré Kabila|assassinated]])}}''
| {{ayd|1997|5|17|2001|1|16}}
| [[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo]] / <br /> [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |{{color|black|—}}
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Joseph Kabila April 2016.jpg|90px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Joseph Kabila]]<br />{{small|(born 1971)}}
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|—
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|17 January 2001
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|26 January 2001
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|{{Age in years and days|17 January 2001|26 January 2001}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] / <br /> [[People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy}};" | {{color|black|4}}
| [[2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|2006]]<br />[[2011 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|2011]]
| 26 January 2001
| 24 January 2019
| {{Age in years and days|2001|1|17|2019|1|24}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}};" | {{color|white|5}}
| [[File:Félix Tshisekedi - 2019 (cropped).jpg|90px]]
| [[Félix Tshisekedi]]<br />{{small|(born 1963)}}
| [[2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|2018]]<BR>[[2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election|2023]]
| 24 January 2019
| Incumbent
| {{Age in years and days|2019|1|24}}
| [[Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)|Union for Democracy and Social Progress]]
|}


Second Congo War, jon ki 1998 me suruu bhaes rahaa, des ke barnaad kar diis, jisme saat des ke army involved rahaa aur jiske kabhi kabhi "African World War" ke naam dewa jaae haai.<ref>See [http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0623/p01s04-woaf.html "Rumblings of war in heart of Africa"] by Abraham McLaughlin and Duncan Woodside ''The Christian Science Monitor'' 23 June 2004 and [http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/7/24/135222/827 "World War Three"] by Chris Bowers ''My Direct Democracy'' 24 July 2006</ref> Ek 2003 me ek peace accord ke sign kare ke baad bhi abhi talak des ke east me larrai hoe hae, jahan pe rape aur duusra sexual violence ke dunia ke sab se kharaab batawa jaae hae.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/08/AR2007090801194.html Prevalence of Rape in E.Congo Described as Worst in World]</ref> Ii [[World War II]] ke baad sab se deadlist hae kahe ki isme 5.4 million log ke maut bhaes hae.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1198921,00.html The deadliest war in the world]</ref><ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2280201220080122 Congo War driven crisis kills 45,000 a month]</ref>


== Chapa ke gallery ==
== Chapa ke gallery ==
Rekha 89: Rekha 177:
[[Category:French bhasa waala des]]
[[Category:French bhasa waala des]]
[[Category:Swahili bhasa waala des]]
[[Category:Swahili bhasa waala des]]

[[ace:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[als:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ang:Folcrīcelicu Cyneƿīse þæs Congƿes]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[arc:ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ]]
[[arz:جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه]]
[[ast:República Democrática d'El Congu]]
[[az:Konqo Demokratik Respublikası]]
[[bat-smg:Kuonga Demuokratėnė Respoblėka]]
[[bcl:Demokratikong Republika kan Kongo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга]]
[[be-x-old:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bjn:Ripublik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[bm:Kongo ka Bɛjɛfanga Fasojamana]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bo:ཀོང་གོ་མི་དམངས་དམངས་གཙོ།]]
[[bpy:গনতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[br:Republik Demokratel Kongo]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[ceb:Republikang Demokratiko sa Congo]]
[[chy:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[ckb:کۆماری دیموکراتیکی کۆنگۆ]]
[[crh:Kongo (Kinşasa)]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[cv:Конго Демократиллĕ Республики]]
[[cy:Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd Congo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[diq:Cumurêtê Kongoê Demokratiki]]
[[dsb:Demokratiska republika Kongo]]
[[dv:ކޮންގޯ (ދިމިޤްރާޠީ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ)]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία τたうοおみくろんυうぷしろん Κονγκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Demokratia Respubliko Kongo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[eu:Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa]]
[[ext:Repúbrica Democrática del Congu]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fiu-vro:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fo:Fólkaræðiliga Lýðveldið Kongo]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[frp:Rèpublica dèmocratica du Congô]]
[[fy:Demokratyske Republyk Kongo]]
[[ga:Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó]]
[[gag:Kongo Demokratik Respublikası]]
[[gan:剛つよし果はて民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ國こく]]
[[gd:Poblachd Dheamocrach na Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[gv:Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo]]
[[ha:Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hi:कांगो लोकतान्त्रिक गणराज्य]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hsb:Demokratiska republika Kongo]]
[[ht:Kongo (Kinchasa)]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[hy:Կոնգոյի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[ie:Democratic Republic de Congo]]
[[ilo:Demokratiko a Republika iti Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ国こく]]
[[jbo:roltrusi'o zei.kongos]]
[[jv:Republik Dhémokratis Kongo]]
[[ka:კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo ya Dimokalasi]]
[[kk:Конго Демократиялық Республикасы]]
[[kn:ಕಾಂಗೋ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[ksh:Demokratische Republek Kongo]]
[[ku:Kongoya Demokratîk]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Democratica Congensis]]
[[lad:Repuvlika Demokratika del Kongo]]
[[lb:Demokratesch Republik Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lij:Repubbrica Democratica do Congo]]
[[lmo:Repüblica Demucratica del Congo]]
[[ln:Kongó-Kinsásá]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[ltg:Konga Demokratiskuo Republika]]
[[lv:Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika]]
[[mg:Repoblika Demokratikan'i Kongo]]
[[mk:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[ml:ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് റിപബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് കോംഗോ]]
[[mn:Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Конго Улс]]
[[mr:काँगोचे लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[my:ကွန်ဂိုဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ]]
[[na:Ripubrikit Engame Kongo]]
[[nah:Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Tlācatēpacholiztli in Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[nov:Demokrati Republike de Kongo]]
[[nso:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[nv:Kéyah Káango Shádiʼááhjí Siʼánígíí]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica de Còngo]]
[[or:କଙ୍ଗୋ]]
[[os:Конгойы Демократон Республикæ]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pap:Republika demokratika di Kongo]]
[[pih:Demokratik Repablik o' t' Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pms:Repùblica Democràtica dël Còngo]]
[[pnb:لوکراج کانگو]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[qu:Kungu Runakamaq Republika]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[roa-tara:Repubbleche Democrateche d'u Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[rue:Демократічна Републіка Конґо]]
[[sah:Конго Демократ Республиката]]
[[sc:Repùbrica Democràtiga de su Congo]]
[[scn:Ripùbbrica Dimucràtica dû Congu]]
[[sco:Democratic Republic o the Congo]]
[[se:Kongo demokráhtalaš dásseváldi]]
[[sg:Kùodùorùosêse tî Ngunuhalëzo tî Kongö]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sn:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[so:Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sr:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[ss:IKhongo]]
[[stq:Demokratiske Republik Kongo]]
[[su:Républik Démokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[szl:Dymokratyczno Republika Kůnga]]
[[ta:காங்கோ மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tk:Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ts:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[tt:Конго Демократик Җөмһүрияте]]
[[ug:كونگو دېموكراتىك جۇمھۇرىيىتى]]
[[uk:Демократична Республіка Конго]]
[[ur:کانگو (زائر)]]
[[uz:Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi]]
[[vec:Republica Democratica del Congo]]
[[vi:Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo]]
[[vo:Kongoän (Repüblikän Demokratik)]]
[[wa:Republike democratike do Congo]]
[[war:Republika Demokatika han Congo]]
[[wo:Kongóo-Kinshasa]]
[[wuu:刚果民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ国こく]]
[[xal:Конһлмудин Улс Орн]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטישע רעפובליק פון קאנגא]]
[[yo:Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
[[za:Ganggoj Minzcuj Gunghozgoz]]
[[zh:刚果民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ国こく]]
[[zh-classical:剛つよし果はて民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ國こく]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]
[[zh-yue:剛つよし果はて民主みんしゅ共和きょうわ國こく]]
[[zu:IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]

Abhi ke badlao ii tarik tak 22:08, 27 Aprel 2024

Democratic Republic of the Congo
'République Démocratique du Congo'
Flag Coat of arms
Jhanda Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto: Justice  – Paix  – Travail  (French)
"Justice  – Peace  – Work"
National anthem: Debout Congolais
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa: French
Abaadi:
  - Total: {{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City: Kinshasaa
Sab se barraa City: {{{countrylargestcity}}}
Area
  - Total: 2,344,858 (ranked 12th)
Politics / Government
Established: from Belgium in 30 June 1960
Leader: President Félix Thisekedi
Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam: Congolese franc
International information
Time ke zone: +1 to +2
Telephone ke dialing code: 243
Internet domain: .cd

Democratic Republic of the Congo (French:République démocratique du Congo), central Africa ke ek des hae jiske Atlantic ocean me chhota coast hae. Ii Africa ke tiisra sab se barraa des hae.

Bagal ke ek des Republic of the Congo se differentiate kare ke khatir, Democratic Republic of the Congo ke bahut dafe DR Congo, DRC, nai to RDC, nai to Congo-Kinshasa bola jaae hae uske capital city, Kinshasa ke baad me (Contrast me iske neighbour ke Congo-Brazzaville bola jaae hae).

"Congo" naam Congo naddii se aais hae, aur iske river Zaire bhi bola jaae hae. (Congo naam Bakongo jaat ke naam se aais hae.

Democratic Republic of the Congo ke naam pahile Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo-Léopoldville, Congo-Kinshasa, aur Zaire (nai toZaïre French me) rahaa. Jab ki ii des Central Africa me hae,economically aur regionally ii Southern Africa se affiliated hae aur ii Southern African Development Community (SADC) ke member hae.

DR Congo ke border north me Central African Republic aur Sudan se; east me Uganda, Rwanda, aur Burundi; south me Zambia aur Angola; west me Republic of the Congo aur east me Lake Tanganyika ke uu paar Tanzania hae.[1] Ii des ke samundar se access, Atlantic Ocean se ek 40-kilometre (25 mile) coastline aur nine-kilometre wide mouth of the Congo river jon ki Gulf of Guinea me khule hae, se hae.

Second Congo War, jon ki 1998 me suruu bhaes rahaa, des ke barnaad kar diis, jisme saat des ke army involved rahaa aur jiske kabhi kabhi "African World War" ke naam dewa jaae haai.[2] Ek 2003 me ek peace accord ke sign kare ke baad bhi abhi talak des ke east me larrai hoe hae, jahan pe rape aur duusra sexual violence ke dunia ke sab se kharaab batawa jaae hae.[3] Ii World War II ke baad sab se deadlist hae kahe ki isme 5.4 million log ke maut bhaes hae.[4][5]

President ke suchi[badlo | source ke badlo]

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office

Republic of the Congo (1960–1971)[badlo | source ke badlo]

1 Joseph Kasa-Vubu
(1910–1969) 		1960 1 July 1960 24 November 1965
(deposed) 		Template:Age in years and days ABAKO
2 Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
(1930–1997) 		1970 24 November 1965 27 October 1971[6] Template:Age in years and days Military /
Popular Movement of the Revolution

Republic of Zaire (1971–1997)[badlo | source ke badlo]

(2) Mobutu Sese Seko
(1930–1997)[lower-alpha 1] 		1977
1984 		27 October 1971[6] 16 May 1997
(deposed)[7] 		Template:Age in years and days Popular Movement of the Revolution

Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–present)[badlo | source ke badlo]

3 Laurent-Désiré Kabila
(1939–2001) 		— 17 May 1997 16 January 2001
(assassinated) 		Template:Ayd Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo /
Independent
— Joseph Kabila
(born 1971) 		— 17 January 2001 26 January 2001 Template:Age in years and days Independent /
People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy
4 2006
2011 		26 January 2001 24 January 2019 Template:Age in years and days
5 Félix Tshisekedi
(born 1963) 		2018
2023 		24 January 2019 Incumbent Template:Age in years and days Union for Democracy and Social Progress


Chapa ke gallery[badlo | source ke badlo]

  • Congo Naddi
    Congo Naddi
  • Mount Nyiragongo
    Mount Nyiragongo
  • Kinshasa
    Kinshasa

References[badlo | source ke badlo]

  1. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook - Democratic Republic of the Congo https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html Archived 2021-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, 10 January 2006, ISSN 1553-8133
  2. ↑ See "Rumblings of war in heart of Africa" by Abraham McLaughlin and Duncan Woodside The Christian Science Monitor 23 June 2004 and "World War Three" Archived 2009-01-11 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bowers My Direct Democracy 24 July 2006
  3. ↑ Prevalence of Rape in E.Congo Described as Worst in World
  4. ↑ "The deadliest war in the world". Archived from the original on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  5. ↑ Congo War driven crisis kills 45,000 a month
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Congo Changes Name To the Zaire Republic", 28 October 1971.
  7. ↑ Howard W. French. "MOBUTU GIVES UP, LEAVING KINSHASA AND CEDING POWER", 17 May 1997.


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