Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1900
Tampilan
Pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 1900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 1904 6 November 1900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seluruh 447 suara elektoral dari Electoral College 224 elektoral untuk menang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kehadiran pemilih | 73.2%[1] 6.1 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kandidat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peta persebaran suara
Peta hasil pemilihan presidensial.Merah menandakan wilayah yang dimenangkan oleh McKinley/Roosevelt, biru menandakan wilayah yang dimenangkan oleh Bryan/Stevenson. Jumlah menandakan nomor suara elektoral yang didapatkan pada setiap negara bagian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 1900 adalah pemilihan presiden kuadrenial ke-29, yang diadakan pada Selasa, 6 November 1900. Pemilihan tersebut menandingkan ulang persaingan tahun 1896 antara kandidat Partai Republik dan Presiden petahana William McKinley dan pesaing Partai Demokrat, William Jennings Bryan. Konvensi Partai Republik memilih Gubernur New York Theodore Roosevelt sebagai cawapres McKinley, karena Wakil Presiden Garret Hobart wafat karena gagal jantung pada 1899. Kembalinya kemakmuran ekonomi dan kemanangan dalam Perang Spanyol-Amerika untuk kekuasaan Filipina membantu McKinley meraih kemanangan mutlak, sementara pendirian anti-imperialis dan dukungan untuk bimetalisme dari Bryan membuatnya hanya meraih dukungan terbatas.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber sekunder
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bailey, John W., Jr. (1973). "The Presidential Election of 1900 in Nebraska: McKinley over Bryan". Nebraska History. 54 (4): 561–584. ISSN 0028-1859.
- Bailey, Thomas A. (1937). "Was the Presidential Election of 1900 a Mandate on Imperialism?". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 24 (1): 43–52. doi:10.2307/1891336. JSTOR 1891336.
- Coletta, Paolo E. (1964). William Jennings Bryan. 1. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4050-3.
- Gould, Lewis L. (1980). The Presidency of William McKinley. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0206-2.
- Harrington, Fred H. (1935). "The Anti-Imperialist Movement in the United States, 1898–1900". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 22 (2): 211–230. doi:10.2307/1898467. JSTOR 1898467.
- Hilpert, John M. (2015) American Cyclone: Theodore Roosevelt and His 1900 Whistle-Stop Campaign (U Press of Mississippi, 2015). xii, 349 pp.
- Kent, Noel Jacob (2000). America in 1900. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-7656-0595-3.
- Miller, Stuart Creighton (1982). Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899–1903. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03081-9.
- Morgan, H. Wayne (1963). William McKinley and His America. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-87338-765-1.
- Morgan, H. Wayne (1966). "William McKinley as a Political Leader". Review of Politics. 28 (4): 417–432. doi:10.1017/S0034670500013188. JSTOR 1405280.
- Schlup, Leonard (1986). "In the Shadow of Bryan: Adlai E. Stevenson and the Resurgence of Conservatism at the 1900 Convention". Nebraska History. 67 (3): 224–238. ISSN 0028-1859.
- Schlup, Leonard (1991). "The American Chameleon: Adlai E. Stevenson and the Quest for the Vice Presidency in Gilded Age Politics". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 21 (3): 511–529. ISSN 0360-4918.
- Tompkins, E. Berkeley (1967). "Scilla and Charybdis: the Anti-imperialist Dilemma in the Election of 1900". Pacific Historical Review. 36 (2): 143–161. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3636719.
Sumber primer
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bryan, William Jennings. "The Election of 1900," pp. 788–801 Bryan gives his analysis of why he lost
- Stevenson, Adlai E., et al. "Bryan or McKinley? The Present Duty of American Citizens," The North American Review Vol. 171, No. 527 (Oct. 1900), pp. 433–516 in JSTOR political statements by politicians on all sides, including Adlai E. Stevenson, B. R. Tillman, Edward M. Shepard, Richard Croker, Erving Winslow, Charles Emory Smith, G. F. Hoar, T. C. Platt, W. M. Stewart, Andrew Carnegie, and James H. Eckels
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai United States presidential election, 1900.
- Presidential Election of 1900: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
- Opper cartoons for 1900 election Diarsipkan 2012-09-21 di Wayback Machine. ridiculing TR and McKinley as pawns of Trusts and Sen. Hanna
- 1900 popular vote by counties
- 1900 State-by-state Popular vote Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine.
- How close was the 1900 election? — Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Election of 1900 in Counting the Votes Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.