Nāgārjuna
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nagarjuna_with_84_mahasiddha.jpg/170px-Nagarjuna_with_84_mahasiddha.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Satvahana.svg/170px-Satvahana.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nagarjuna_Conqueror_of_the_Serpent.jpg/220px-Nagarjuna_Conqueror_of_the_Serpent.jpg)
Nāgārjuna (natus fortasse in India Meridiana[1] circa 150; mortuus circa 250; Mandarinice
Nagarjuna cum Aryadeva discipulo habetur conditor Madhyamakae, scholae Buddhismi Mahāyāna[5] quae "viam mediam" petit, ac defensor illius motus.[6][7] Eius Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (versus radicales de Madhyamaka) sunt textus maximi momenti qui inanitatem, cosmotheoriam Buddhisticam, tractat, permultos auctores commentariorum Sanscritorum, Sinensium, Tibetanorum, Coreanorum, Iaponiensium movens, atque iam diligenter legitur.[8]
Nāgārjuna etiam philosophiam Prajñāpāramitā orsarum excoluit, ac nonnulli fontes affirmant eum scripturas orbi terrarum retexisse quas a quibusdam nagis[9] recuperavit. Praeterea, nonnullos libellos de rasayana scripsisse, atque officium rectoris Nalandae meruisse memoriae traditum est.[10]
De vita et historia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Paene nihil de vita Nāgārjuna nobis traditur, quia narrationes exstantes nonnulla saecula post mortem scriptae sunt, plerumque Sinice[11] et Tibetanice. Secundum certas fabulas, ipse ex India Meridiana exortum est.[12][13]
Iconographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Nāgārjuna saepe forma composita depingitur cui sunt proprietates hominum et nagarum.[14]
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Kalupahana 1992: 160.
- ↑ Garfield 1995.
- ↑ Anglice "one of the greatest thinkers in the history of Asian philosophy."
- ↑ Westerhoff 2009: 4.
- ↑ Garfield 1995.
- ↑ Garfield 1995.
- ↑ Walser 2005: 3.
- ↑ Garfield 1995: 87.
- ↑ Spiritus aquatici saepe in forma hominum anguiformium picti.
- ↑ Hsing Yun, Xingyun, Tom Manzo, et Shujan Cheng, Infinite Compassion, Endless Wisdom: The Practice of the Bodhisattva Path (Hacienda Heights California: Buddha's Light Publishing).
- ↑ Li Rongxi et Albert A. Dalia, The Lives of Great Monks and Nuns (Berkeleiae: Numata Center for Translation and Research, 2002), 21–30.
- ↑ Kalupahana 1994.
- ↑ Omacanda Hāṇḍā, Buddhist Art & Antiquities of Himachal Pradesh, p. 97.
- ↑ Douglas Berger, Nagarjuna (c. 150—c. 250). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Berger, Douglas. Nagarjuna (c. 150 – c. 250). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Textus interretialis.
- Dreyfus, Georges. 1992. La vacuité selon l'école mâdhyamika, ed. VajraYogini. Marzens.
- Dreyfus, Georges. 2000. Les deux vérités selon les quatre écoles, ed. VajraYogini. Marzens.
- Garfield, Jay L. 1995. The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Garfield, Jay L., et Graham Priest. 2003. Nāgārjuna and the Limits of Thought. Philosophy East and West 53 (Ianuarius): 1–21.
- Inada, K. 1970. Nâgârjuna: Mûlamadhyamakakârikâ. Tocii: Hokuseido Press.
- Jones, Richard H. 2014. Nagarjuna: Buddhism's Most Important Philosopher. Ed. secunda. Novi Eboraci: Jackson Square Books.
- Kalupahana, David J. 1982. The Principles of Buddhist Psychology. Dellii: ri Satguru Publications.
- Kalupahana, David J. 1986. The Philosophy of the Middle Way. Albaniae: SUNY Press.
- Kalupahana, David J. 1994. A history of Buddhist philosophy. Dellii: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.
- Lamotte, E. 1944. Le Traite de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse. Vol I. Institut Orientaliste: Louvain-la-Neuve.
- Lamotte, E. 1949. Le Traite de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse. Vol II. Institut Orientaliste: Louvain-la-Neuve.
- Lamotte, E. 1970. Le Traite de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse. Vol III. Institut Orientaliste: Louvain-la-Neuve.
- Lamotte, E. 1976. Le Traite de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse. Vol IV. Institut Orientaliste: Louvain-la-Neuve.
- Lindtner, C. 1987. Nagarjunaiana. Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nâgârjuna. Dellii: Motilal Banarasidas.
- Mabbett, Ian. 1998. The problem of the historical Nagarjuna revisited. Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (3): 332–46.
- Murti, T. R. V. 1955. The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. Ed. secunda. Londinii: George Allen and Unwin.
- Murty, K. Satchidananda. (1971) 1978. Nagarjuna. Ed. secunda. Dellii: National Book Trust.
- Ramanan, K. Venkata. (1966) 1978. Nāgārjuna's Philosophy. Mons Viridis et Tocii: Charles E. Tuttle. Iterum impressus: Dellii: Motilal Banarsidass.
- Ruegg, D. Seyfort. 1981. The literature of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy in India. A History of Indian literature. Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-02204-0.
- Sastri, H. Chatterjee, ed. 1977. The Philosophy of Nāgārjuna as contained in the Ratnāvalī. Pars I [textus et praefatio]. Calcuttae: Saraswat Library.
- Streng, Frederick J. 1967. Emptiness: A Study in Religious Meaning. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
- Tuck, Andrew P. 1990. Comparative Philosophy and the Philosophy of Scholarship: on the Western Interpretation of Nāgārjuna. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Vivenza, Jean-Marc. 2001. Nâgârjuna et la doctrine de la vacuité. Albin Michel.
- Walser, Joseph. 2002. Nagarjuna and the Ratnavali: New Ways to Date an Old Philosopher. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 25 (1–2): 209–62. PDF.
- Walser, Joseph. 2005. Nāgārjuna in Context: Mahāyāna Buddhism and Early Indian Culture. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
- Westerhoff, Jan. 2009. Nāgārjuna's Madhyamaka. A Philosophical Introduction. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Westerhoff, Jan. 2010. The Dispeller of Disputes: Nāgārjuna's Vigrahavyāvartanī. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Wedemeyer, Christian K. 2007. Āryadeva's Lamp that Integrates the Practices: The Gradual Path of Vajrayāna Buddhism according to the Esoteric Community Noble Tradition. Novi Eboraci: AIBS/Columbia University Press.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]![]() |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Nagarjunam spectant. |
![]() |
Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad Nāgārjuna spectant. |
![]() |
Vide Nāgārjuna apud Vicifontem. |
- Rhys Davids, T. W. 1911. Nāgārjuna. Encyclopaedia Britannica 19: 151.
- Nāgārjuna - Sanskrit Buddhist texts: Acintyastava, Bodhicittavivaraṇa, Ratnāvalī, Mūlamadhyamakakārikās &c.
- De traditionibus biographicis.
- Ratnāvalī (Hortus Pretiosus) in Anglicum a Professore Vidyakaraprabha et Bel-dzek conversus.
- Berzin, Alexander, ed. Suhṛllekha (Litterae ad amicum missae) in Anglicum conversus.
- Nārāgjuna contra Āgama-s et Nikāya-s. Byoma Kusuma Nepalese Dharmasangha.
- Batchelor, Stephen, ed. Mula madhyamaka karika. Textus Tibetanus in Anglicum conversus.
- ZenEssays: Nagarjuna et Madhyamika.